JP2003513039A - 良性の健忘症を治療する方法 - Google Patents
良性の健忘症を治療する方法Info
- Publication number
- JP2003513039A JP2003513039A JP2001534373A JP2001534373A JP2003513039A JP 2003513039 A JP2003513039 A JP 2003513039A JP 2001534373 A JP2001534373 A JP 2001534373A JP 2001534373 A JP2001534373 A JP 2001534373A JP 2003513039 A JP2003513039 A JP 2003513039A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- aging
- memory
- carnitine
- creatine
- day
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 208000000044 Amnesia Diseases 0.000 title description 21
- 208000031091 Amnestic disease Diseases 0.000 title description 10
- 230000006986 amnesia Effects 0.000 title description 10
- CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatine Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])N(C)CC([O-])=O CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 235000017471 coenzyme Q10 Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 229960003624 creatine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000006046 creatine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 229960004203 carnitine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UPTCCGCDSA-N coenzyme Q10 Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(=O)C(C\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C1=O ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UPTCCGCDSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-O (R)-carnitinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](O)CC(O)=O PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-O 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 206010027175 memory impairment Diseases 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002431 foraging effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 abstract description 84
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 77
- ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Coenzym Q10 Natural products COC1=C(OC)C(=O)C(CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C1=O ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 54
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 33
- AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Lipoic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCC1CCSS1 AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 28
- 235000019136 lipoic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 28
- 229960002663 thioctic acid Drugs 0.000 abstract description 27
- AGBQKNBQESQNJD-SSDOTTSWSA-N (R)-lipoic acid Chemical group OC(=O)CCCC[C@@H]1CCSS1 AGBQKNBQESQNJD-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 abstract description 22
- 208000028698 Cognitive impairment Diseases 0.000 abstract description 15
- 229940110767 coenzyme Q10 Drugs 0.000 abstract description 13
- 208000021384 Obsessive-Compulsive disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 11
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000007333 Brain Concussion Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000001408 Carbon monoxide poisoning Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N (R)-carnitine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](O)CC([O-])=O PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 51
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 43
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 37
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 28
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 26
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 26
- 210000003470 mitochondria Anatomy 0.000 description 25
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 23
- 208000026139 Memory disease Diseases 0.000 description 19
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 17
- DRBBFCLWYRJSJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phosphocreatine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(C)C(=N)NP(O)(O)=O DRBBFCLWYRJSJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- RDHQFKQIGNGIED-MRVPVSSYSA-N O-acetyl-L-carnitine Chemical group CC(=O)O[C@H](CC([O-])=O)C[N+](C)(C)C RDHQFKQIGNGIED-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000006999 cognitive decline Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000003557 neuropsychological effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000001149 cognitive effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000006984 memory degeneration Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000002438 mitochondrial effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 208000023060 memory loss Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- OTCCIMWXFLJLIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N N-acetyl-L-aspartic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O OTCCIMWXFLJLIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 208000030886 Traumatic Brain injury Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 210000004884 grey matter Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229950007002 phosphocreatine Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 230000009529 traumatic brain injury Effects 0.000 description 8
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000003920 cognitive function Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 208000005374 Poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatinine Chemical group CN1CC(=O)NC1=N DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002595 magnetic resonance imaging Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 6
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 210000001652 frontal lobe Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000001320 hippocampus Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008897 memory decline Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 5
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013528 artificial neural network Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000021152 breakfast Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000001364 causal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003727 cerebral blood flow Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010008118 cerebral infarction Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008449 language Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000002861 ventricular Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 3
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 description 3
- PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-N-acetyl-Cysteine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiamine Natural products CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004308 acetylcysteine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003930 cognitive ability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001054 cortical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940109239 creatinine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 3
- ZGSPNIOCEDOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium [3-[2,3-di(octadeca-9,12-dienoyloxy)propoxy-oxidophosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxypropyl] 2,3-di(octadeca-9,12-dienoyloxy)propyl phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCC)COP([O-])(=O)OCC(O)COP([O-])(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCC ZGSPNIOCEDOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 231100000317 environmental toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000001073 episodic memory Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002599 functional magnetic resonance imaging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004898 mitochondrial function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004792 oxidative damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036542 oxidative stress Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NPCOQXAVBJJZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N reduced coenzyme Q9 Natural products COC1=C(O)C(C)=C(CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1OC NPCOQXAVBJJZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000002460 smooth muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000001103 thalamus Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- TYIRBZOAKBEYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,3-dimethyl-2,6-dioxopurin-7-yl)ethyl 2-[1-methyl-5-(4-methylbenzoyl)pyrrol-2-yl]acetate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(=O)C(N1C)=CC=C1CC(=O)OCCN1C(C(=O)N(C)C(=O)N2C)=C2N=C1 TYIRBZOAKBEYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010002660 Anoxia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000976983 Anoxia Species 0.000 description 2
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010078791 Carrier Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100038076 DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3G Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 206010012335 Dependence Diseases 0.000 description 2
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N Doxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101000742736 Homo sapiens DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3G Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010021034 Hypometabolism Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010044467 Isoenzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 108091093105 Nuclear DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alprazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007953 anoxia Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000007201 aphasia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012093 association test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000006931 brain damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000874 brain damage Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000005978 brain dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003925 brain function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000029028 brain injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-WZHZPDAFSA-L cobalt(3+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+3].N#[C-].N([C@@H]([C@]1(C)[N-]\C([C@H]([C@@]1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=C(\C)/C1=N/C([C@H]([C@@]1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=C\C1=N\C([C@H](C1(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=C/1C)[C@@H]2CC(N)=O)=C\1[C@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP([O-])(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N2C3=CC(C)=C(C)C=C3N=C2)O[C@@H]1CO FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-WZHZPDAFSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000019771 cognition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000870 cognitive problem Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003412 degenerative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002405 diagnostic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000971 hippocampal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003933 intellectual function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003284 iron Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000027061 mild cognitive impairment Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000001700 mitochondrial membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002610 neuroimaging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007121 neuropathological change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004783 oxidative metabolism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009894 physiological stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002603 single-photon emission computed tomography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003478 temporal lobe Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000542 thalamic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- QNTNKSLOFHEFPK-UPTCCGCDSA-N ubiquinol-10 Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(C)=C(C\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1OC QNTNKSLOFHEFPK-UPTCCGCDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940035936 ubiquinone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004885 white matter Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- VFNKZQNIXUFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2',7'-dichlorofluorescein Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC(Cl)=C(O)C=C1OC1=C2C=C(Cl)C(O)=C1 VFNKZQNIXUFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDFNWJDGWJVGGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,7-dichloro-3,6-dihydroxy-9h-xanthen-9-yl)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1C2=CC(Cl)=C(O)C=C2OC2=CC(O)=C(Cl)C=C21 XDFNWJDGWJVGGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCXUVYAZINUVJD-AHXZWLDOSA-N 2-deoxy-2-((18)F)fluoro-alpha-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H]([18F])[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O ZCXUVYAZINUVJD-AHXZWLDOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSWICNJIUPRZIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-piperideine Chemical compound C1CNC=CC1 VSWICNJIUPRZIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100029470 Apolipoprotein E Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710095339 Apolipoprotein E Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010065687 Bone loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010058892 Carnitine deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 241000725101 Clea Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004420 Creatine Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010042126 Creatine kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000032928 Dyslipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014755 Eruca sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000024675 Eruca sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000975394 Evechinus chloroticus Species 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000546188 Hypericum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017309 Hypericum perforatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000723 Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000017170 Lipid metabolism disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000006404 Mitochondrial Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010058682 Mitochondrial Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010050029 Mitochondrial cytopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000002169 Mitochondrial myopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTCCIMWXFLJLIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-acetyl-DL-aspartic acid Natural products CC(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O OTCCIMWXFLJLIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002292 Radical scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MEFKEPWMEQBLKI-AIRLBKTGSA-O S-adenosyl-L-methionine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](C[S+](CC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O)C)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 MEFKEPWMEQBLKI-AIRLBKTGSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 240000008202 Schinus molle Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000013275 Somatomedins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000030451 Vascular dementia disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003779 Vitamin B12 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960001009 acetylcarnitine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003679 aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004102 animal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003782 apoptosis assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000133 brain stem Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000001465 calcium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000023852 carbohydrate metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021256 carbohydrate metabolism Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001233037 catfish Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007278 cognition impairment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000007882 dietary composition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010339 dilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004679 doxorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004029 environmental poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011985 exploratory data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014106 fortified food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000005153 frontal cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011990 functional testing Methods 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002966 glycerophosphoglycerophosphoglycerol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003370 grooming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003648 hair appearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004217 heart function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005003 heart tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006486 human diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroperoxyl Chemical compound O[O] OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010020871 hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013666 improved nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000023692 inborn mitochondrial myopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000411 inducer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003189 isokinetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006386 memory function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007334 memory performance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036997 mental performance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004066 metabolic change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006677 mitochondrial metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008811 mitochondrial respiratory chain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004220 muscle function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000822 natural killer cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000324 neuroprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015205 orange juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002638 palliative care Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036314 physical performance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008476 powdered milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005522 programmed cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006950 reactive oxygen species formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000611 regression analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035806 respiratory chain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009291 secondary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012679 serum free medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003307 slaughter Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013570 smoothie Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014214 soft drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011496 sports drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000016505 systemic primary carnitine deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000472 traumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940040064 ubiquinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000000112 undernutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000019553 vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019163 vitamin B12 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019168 vitamin K Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011712 vitamin K Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019195 vitamin supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/12—Ketones
- A61K31/122—Ketones having the oxygen directly attached to a ring, e.g. quinones, vitamin K1, anthralin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
- A61K31/197—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino and the carboxyl groups being attached to the same acyclic carbon chain, e.g. gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA], beta-alanine, epsilon-aminocaproic acid or pantothenic acid
- A61K31/198—Alpha-amino acids, e.g. alanine or edetic acid [EDTA]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/205—Amine addition salts of organic acids; Inner quaternary ammonium salts, e.g. betaine, carnitine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
- A61K31/22—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin
- A61K31/221—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin with compounds having an amino group, e.g. acetylcholine, acetylcarnitine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/38—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur as a ring hetero atom
- A61K31/385—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur as a ring hetero atom having two or more sulfur atoms in the same ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US16335299P | 1999-11-03 | 1999-11-03 | |
| US60/163,352 | 1999-11-03 | ||
| US22316700P | 2000-08-07 | 2000-08-07 | |
| US60/223,167 | 2000-08-07 | ||
| PCT/US2000/030571 WO2001032168A1 (en) | 1999-11-03 | 2000-11-02 | Method of treating benign forgetfulness |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2003513039A true JP2003513039A (ja) | 2003-04-08 |
| JP2003513039A5 JP2003513039A5 (https=) | 2006-01-05 |
Family
ID=26859574
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001534373A Pending JP2003513039A (ja) | 1999-11-03 | 2000-11-02 | 良性の健忘症を治療する方法 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6335361B1 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1248609A4 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2003513039A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2389623A1 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2001032168A1 (https=) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007119578A1 (ja) | 2006-03-29 | 2007-10-25 | Kaneka Corporation | 神経系細胞機能改善剤 |
| JP2007308468A (ja) * | 2006-05-18 | 2007-11-29 | Bhn Kk | 基礎代謝増強剤 |
| JP2008214338A (ja) * | 2007-02-08 | 2008-09-18 | Shiseido Co Ltd | 高次脳機能低下改善剤および遅延記憶低下改善剤 |
| JP2008280322A (ja) * | 2007-05-11 | 2008-11-20 | Bhn Kk | 骨強化剤 |
Families Citing this family (47)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6616942B1 (en) | 1999-03-29 | 2003-09-09 | Soft Gel Technologies, Inc. | Coenzyme Q10 formulation and process methodology for soft gel capsules manufacturing |
| US20090156658A1 (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2009-06-18 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Antioxidant-Containing Food Composition For Use In Inhibiting Histamine Pathways In Companion Animals |
| US8669282B2 (en) | 2000-10-31 | 2014-03-11 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Companion animal compositions including lipoic acid and methods of use thereof |
| US20020076470A1 (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2002-06-20 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Composition and method |
| CN1477958A (zh) * | 2000-10-31 | 2004-02-25 | 高露洁-棕榄公司 | 组合物及方法 |
| US8592479B2 (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2013-11-26 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Antioxidant-containing food composition for use in enhancing antiviral immunity in companion animals |
| US20020173549A1 (en) * | 2000-11-08 | 2002-11-21 | Wurtman Richard J. | Compositions and methods for treatment of mild cognitive impairment |
| PL363426A1 (en) * | 2001-03-09 | 2004-11-15 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Composition improving age-related physiological deficits and increasing longevity |
| DE10125901A1 (de) * | 2001-05-28 | 2002-12-05 | Basf Ag | Kombination von Liponsäuren, Carnitinen und Kreatinen in Lebens- und Arzneimitteln |
| US6923960B2 (en) | 2001-10-03 | 2005-08-02 | Vsl Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Antioxidant combination composition and use thereof |
| EP1523326A4 (en) | 2002-05-06 | 2009-09-09 | Univ Jefferson | INSULIN-ASSOCIATED PEPTIDES FOR IMPROVING BRAIN EFFECT |
| US20040126366A1 (en) * | 2002-06-04 | 2004-07-01 | Rima Kaddurah-Daouk | Methods of treating cognitive dysfunction by modulating brain energy metabolism |
| US7030154B2 (en) | 2002-06-07 | 2006-04-18 | Juvenon, Inc. | Stability of lipoic acid |
| US7326690B2 (en) * | 2002-10-30 | 2008-02-05 | Bach Pharma, Inc. | Modulation of cell fates and activities by phthalazinediones |
| JP2006508096A (ja) * | 2002-11-07 | 2006-03-09 | ディーエスエム アイピー アセッツ ビー．ブイ． | 没食子酸エピガロカテキンを含む新規な栄養補助組成物 |
| US8173618B2 (en) * | 2003-07-25 | 2012-05-08 | University Of Massachusetts | Formulations for reducing neuronal degeneration |
| US20080089877A1 (en) * | 2003-08-14 | 2008-04-17 | Udell Ronald G | Super Absorption Coenzyme Q10 |
| US8124072B2 (en) | 2003-09-29 | 2012-02-28 | Soft Gel Technologies, Inc. | Solubilized CoQ-10 |
| US8105583B2 (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2012-01-31 | Soft Gel Technologies, Inc. | Solubilized CoQ-10 |
| US7169385B2 (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2007-01-30 | Ronald G. Udell | Solubilized CoQ-10 and carnitine |
| US20050102171A1 (en) * | 2003-10-29 | 2005-05-12 | Ashley Thomas R. | Elderly assessment protocol |
| US20090176864A1 (en) * | 2004-11-24 | 2009-07-09 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Methods For Improving Hepatic and Immune Function In An Animal |
| WO2006058278A2 (en) * | 2004-11-24 | 2006-06-01 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Methods for improving liver clearance of xenobiotic substances in an animal |
| DK1830883T3 (da) * | 2004-12-29 | 2013-11-25 | Hills Pet Nutrition Inc | Fremgangsmåde til at hæmme en nedgang i indlæring og/eller hukommelse hos dyr |
| US8148325B2 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2012-04-03 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Methods for enhancing the quality of life of a senior animal |
| US8252742B2 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2012-08-28 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Methods for enhancing the quality of life of a senior animal |
| CA2598792A1 (en) * | 2005-03-02 | 2006-09-08 | Metanomics Gmbh | Process for the production of fine chemicals |
| EP1906912B1 (en) | 2005-07-14 | 2012-08-15 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Method for prolonging the life of animals |
| EP2468272A1 (en) * | 2006-05-11 | 2012-06-27 | Avicena Group, Inc. | Methods of treating a neurological disorder with creatine monohydrate |
| US8883814B2 (en) | 2006-06-05 | 2014-11-11 | Keyview Labs, Inc. | Compositions and methods for enhancing brain function |
| WO2007145993A2 (en) * | 2006-06-05 | 2007-12-21 | Brite Age | Modified compositions and methods for enhancing brain function |
| US10105406B2 (en) | 2006-06-05 | 2018-10-23 | Keyview Labs, Inc. | Compositions and methods for enhancing brain function using acetyl-L-carnitine, huperzine A, Ginkgo biloba, and vitamin B complex |
| US20070281961A1 (en) * | 2006-06-05 | 2007-12-06 | Brite Age | Modified Compositions And Methods For Enhancing Brain Function |
| US8071610B2 (en) * | 2006-06-05 | 2011-12-06 | Josh Reynolds | Compositions and methods for enhancing brain function |
| US10105405B2 (en) | 2006-06-05 | 2018-10-23 | Keyview Labs, Inc. | Compositions and methods for enhancing brain function using acetyl-L-carnitine, huperzine A and ginkgo biloba |
| US9308232B2 (en) | 2006-06-05 | 2016-04-12 | Keyview Labs, Inc. | Compositions and methods for enhancing brain function |
| EP1929995A1 (en) | 2006-12-04 | 2008-06-11 | INSERM (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) | Anaplerotic therapy of Huntington disease and other polyglutamine diseases |
| US8343541B2 (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2013-01-01 | Soft Gel Technologies, Inc. | Ubiquinol and alpha lipoic acid compositions |
| US20080226696A1 (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2008-09-18 | Ben Treadwell | Methods of improving learning abilities of aged companion animals |
| WO2008119109A1 (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-10-09 | Velacor Therapeutics Pty Ltd | Treatment of neurological disorders |
| DE102007030495A1 (de) | 2007-06-30 | 2009-01-15 | Alzchem Trostberg Gmbh | Verwendung einer eine Kreatin-Komponente enthaltende Zusammensetzung zur Verbesserung der Gedächtnisleistung, der Merkfähigkeit, des Langzeitgedächtnisses und zur Vorbeugung geistiger Ermüdungszustände |
| US8597640B2 (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2013-12-03 | University Of Massachusetts Lowell | Over-the-counter vitamin/nutriceutical formulation that provides neuroprotection and maintains or improves cognitive performance in alzheimer's disease and normal aging |
| CA2785714C (en) | 2009-12-30 | 2016-01-26 | Baylor Research Institute | Anaplerotic therapy for alzheimer's disease and the aging brain |
| ES2728727T3 (es) | 2012-12-13 | 2019-10-28 | Baylor Res Institute At Dallas | Triheptanoína para el tratamiento de la deficiencia del transportador de glucosa 1 |
| US9833430B2 (en) | 2013-11-14 | 2017-12-05 | The University Of Queensland | Neurodegenerative disorders and methods of treatment and diagnosis thereof |
| JP2015193582A (ja) * | 2014-03-28 | 2015-11-05 | 国立大学法人 東京大学 | イミダゾールジペプチドを含む剤 |
| CN112190688A (zh) * | 2020-09-09 | 2021-01-08 | 广州医科大学附属第一医院（广州呼吸中心） | 粘蛋白muc1在制备具有延缓肺衰老功效的药物中的应用 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3810994A (en) * | 1972-06-01 | 1974-05-14 | Ethyl Corp | Method and composition for treating obesity |
| IT1156840B (it) | 1978-06-27 | 1987-02-04 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Acil derivati della carnitina |
| US4346107A (en) * | 1979-02-12 | 1982-08-24 | Claudio Cavazza | Pharmaceutical composition comprising acyl-carnitine for the treatment of impaired cerebral metabolism |
| IT1145362B (it) | 1980-03-06 | 1986-11-05 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Classe di acil-derivati della carnitina procedimento per la loro preparazione e loro uso terapeutico |
| CH655005A5 (it) | 1983-02-16 | 1986-03-27 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Composizione farmaceutica ad azione metabolica ed energetica utilizzabile in terapia cardiaca e vascolare. |
| US4871718A (en) | 1987-12-29 | 1989-10-03 | Raymond A. Roncari | Composition of matter for increasing intracellular ATP levels and physical performance levels and for increasing the rate of wound repair |
| IT1230142B (it) | 1989-05-03 | 1991-10-14 | Fidia Spa | Derivati della carnitina, processo per la loro preparazione e impiego in terapia umana |
| US5240961A (en) | 1992-07-02 | 1993-08-31 | Shug Austin L | Method of treating reduced insulin-like growth factor and bone loss associated with aging |
| US5977162A (en) * | 1996-09-16 | 1999-11-02 | Seidman; Michael D. | Therapeutic treatment for auditory function |
| US5916912A (en) * | 1997-06-16 | 1999-06-29 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Dietary composition for enhancing metabolism and alleviating oxidative stress |
| IT1302307B1 (it) * | 1998-09-01 | 2000-09-05 | Sigma Tau Healthscience Spa | Composizione ad attivita' antiossidante ed atta a migliorarel'utilizzazione metabolica del glucosio, comprendente acetil |
-
2000
- 2000-11-02 CA CA002389623A patent/CA2389623A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-11-02 EP EP00980294A patent/EP1248609A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-11-02 JP JP2001534373A patent/JP2003513039A/ja active Pending
- 2000-11-02 WO PCT/US2000/030571 patent/WO2001032168A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-11-02 US US09/706,207 patent/US6335361B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007119578A1 (ja) | 2006-03-29 | 2007-10-25 | Kaneka Corporation | 神経系細胞機能改善剤 |
| JP2007308468A (ja) * | 2006-05-18 | 2007-11-29 | Bhn Kk | 基礎代謝増強剤 |
| JP2008214338A (ja) * | 2007-02-08 | 2008-09-18 | Shiseido Co Ltd | 高次脳機能低下改善剤および遅延記憶低下改善剤 |
| JP2008280322A (ja) * | 2007-05-11 | 2008-11-20 | Bhn Kk | 骨強化剤 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1248609A4 (en) | 2007-08-01 |
| CA2389623A1 (en) | 2001-05-10 |
| WO2001032168A1 (en) | 2001-05-10 |
| EP1248609A1 (en) | 2002-10-16 |
| US6335361B1 (en) | 2002-01-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP2003513039A (ja) | 良性の健忘症を治療する方法 | |
| KR101634083B1 (ko) | 나이와 관련된 기억 손상의 치료를 위한 케톤 생성 조성물의 용도 | |
| US6479069B1 (en) | Nutritional supplement for increased energy and stamina | |
| Hayashi et al. | Effect of astaxanthin-rich extract derived from Paracoccus carotinifaciens on cognitive function in middle-aged and older individuals | |
| US10130602B2 (en) | Use of L-carnitine, salts and derivatives thereof for reducing or preventing fatigue and improving cognitive function | |
| US20220305020A1 (en) | The use of paraxanthine to reduce exercise-induced mental fatigue | |
| CN109689041A (zh) | 作为未患痴呆患者的神经保护剂的ω-3脂肪酸和胆碱 | |
| Salerno-Kennedy et al. | Relationship between dementia and nutrition-related factors and disorders: an overview | |
| Sharma et al. | Non-pharmacological treatments for ADHD in youth | |
| JPH02235809A (ja) | 嗅覚および味覚の回復におけるレシチンの用途 | |
| US20020077349A1 (en) | Method of treating age-related vision impairment | |
| KR100880537B1 (ko) | 칸탈로프 멜론추출물과 글리아딘 결합물을 유효성분으로 하는 기억, 집중력, 학습능력 개선제 | |
| Da Costa et al. | Exogenous ketone supplement ingestion and submaximal exercise response in trained, male cyclists: A randomised, double-blind study | |
| Al-Otaibi et al. | Vitamin C: An Update | |
| US12582627B2 (en) | MCT formulations for improving cognitive functions | |
| JP7762980B2 (ja) | エルゴチオネイン、またはセレノネインを用いる自閉症スペクトラム障害の治療方法 | |
| Cederwall | An Evaluation of Non-pharmacological, Non-invasive Complementary Interventions for Reducing Parkinson's Disease Symptom Severity and Rate of Disease Progression | |
| Ross | Acute Effects of New Zealand Blackcurrant Extract on Exercise Performance: Implications of the Dose-Response Relationship and Use Under Simulated Altitude | |
| JP2020532580A (ja) | キサントフィルおよびオメガ−３脂肪酸を含む組成物ならびにその使用法 | |
| US10946041B2 (en) | Methods, compounds, and solutions for neurotransmitter restoration in mammals | |
| JP2006176421A (ja) | ニンニク卵黄を含有する脳機能及び／又は血液流動性改善用組成物 | |
| Chaudhary et al. | Neuroprotective Marine Bioactives in Paediatric ADHD: A Focused Review on Therapeutic Potential | |
| Code free eBook et al. | What is choline? | |
| EP2508179A1 (en) | Use of L-Carnitine, salts and derivatives thereof for reducing or preventing fatigue and improving cognitive function | |
| CN115192628A (zh) | 具有增强记忆作用的组合物、制剂及其制备方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20050531 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20050531 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20090120 |
|
| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20090623 |