JP2003248326A - Developer supply system - Google Patents

Developer supply system

Info

Publication number
JP2003248326A
JP2003248326A JP2002050841A JP2002050841A JP2003248326A JP 2003248326 A JP2003248326 A JP 2003248326A JP 2002050841 A JP2002050841 A JP 2002050841A JP 2002050841 A JP2002050841 A JP 2002050841A JP 2003248326 A JP2003248326 A JP 2003248326A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
developer
concentration
supply
densitometer
storage tank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2002050841A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP4026376B2 (en
Inventor
Yoshifumi Bando
嘉文 板東
Takahiro Shibata
崇弘 柴田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Chemical Engineering Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Chemical Engineering Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Chemical Engineering Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Chemical Engineering Corp
Priority to JP2002050841A priority Critical patent/JP4026376B2/en
Priority to TW91109164A priority patent/TWI310121B/zh
Priority to CN 02120200 priority patent/CN1441321A/en
Publication of JP2003248326A publication Critical patent/JP2003248326A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4026376B2 publication Critical patent/JP4026376B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a developer supply system capable of highly accurately detecting the alkali concentration and the dissolved resin concentration in developer recovered from the developing process of a liquid crystal substrate and a printed board, and capable of supplying the developer of more accurately adjusted concentration to the developing process. <P>SOLUTION: The developer supply system is provided with a supply tank (1) for storing the developer to be supplied, a recovered liquid supply mechanism (2) for feeding the used developer to the supply tank (1), a raw liquid supply mechanism (3) for feeding a new developer raw liquid to the supply tank, and a specific concentration meter (5) for detecting the alkali concentration and the resin concentration in the used developer at a fixed temperature based on an ultrasonic wave transmission speed and an electromagnetic conductivity. The feeding of the developer raw liquid by the raw liquid supply mechanism (3) is controlled based on the concentration detected by the concentration meter (5). <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、現像液の供給装置
に関するものであり、詳しくは、液晶基板やプリント基
板の現像プロセスから回収された現像液のアルカリ濃度
および溶解樹脂濃度を管理すると共に、一定濃度に再調
節した現像液を現像プロセスに供給する現像液の供給装
置に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a developer supply device, and more specifically, it controls the alkali concentration and the dissolved resin concentration of a developer recovered from the development process of a liquid crystal substrate or a printed circuit board. The present invention relates to a developing solution supply device that supplies a developing solution readjusted to a constant concentration to a developing process.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】液晶基板やプリント基板の製造工程にお
けるフォトレジストの現像には、テトラメチルアンモニ
ウムハイドロオキサイド(TMAH)等のアルカリ水溶
液が現像液として使用される。斯かる現像液は、昨今、
基板サイズの大型化やプロセスの進歩によって多量に使
用する様になり、コスト低減などの観点から現像プロセ
スに対して再生供給している。
2. Description of the Related Art An alkaline aqueous solution such as tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) is used as a developing solution for developing a photoresist in the process of manufacturing a liquid crystal substrate or a printed circuit board. These developers are
Due to the increase in the substrate size and the progress of the process, it is used in large quantities, and it is recycled and supplied to the development process from the viewpoint of cost reduction.

【0003】一方、上記の様な現像液は、使用を繰り返
すうちに、樹脂中の酸との反応、空気中の炭酸ガスや酸
素との反応によってアルカリ濃度が低下し、また、現像
処理の際のレジスト用樹脂の溶解によって樹脂濃度が上
昇するため、レジストパターンの寸法精度および未露光
部の膜厚精度を確保するには、現像液のアルカリ濃度を
出来る限り一定に管理し、溶解樹脂濃度を一定以下に管
理する必要がある。
On the other hand, the developer as described above has a reduced alkali concentration due to a reaction with an acid in the resin and a reaction with carbon dioxide gas or oxygen in the air during repeated use, and also during development processing. Since the resin concentration rises due to the dissolution of the resist resin in the above, in order to secure the dimensional accuracy of the resist pattern and the film thickness accuracy of the unexposed area, the alkali concentration of the developer should be controlled as constant as possible and It is necessary to manage below a certain level.

【0004】現像液の濃度管理に関し、例えば、特許第
2561578号公報には、フォトレジストの現像に使
用されるアルカリ系現像液を管理する装置であって、現
像装置に対して現像液を循環供給すると共に、循環する
現像液のアルカリ濃度および現像液中の溶解樹脂濃度の
両方を同時に管理し、現像性能の劣化を防止する様にし
た「現像液管理装置」が記載されている。
Regarding the concentration control of the developing solution, for example, Japanese Patent No. 2561578 discloses an apparatus for controlling an alkaline developing solution used for developing a photoresist, in which the developing solution is circulated and supplied to the developing apparatus. In addition, a "developing solution management device" is described in which both the alkali concentration of the circulating developing solution and the concentration of dissolved resin in the developing solution are simultaneously controlled to prevent deterioration of developing performance.

【0005】上記の現像液管理装置においては、現像液
中の溶解樹脂濃度を吸光光度計により検出し、現像液の
アルカリ濃度を導電率計により検出し、更に、装置内の
現像液の液面レベルを液面レベル計により検出し、そし
て、溶解樹脂濃度、アルカリ濃度および液面レベルが一
定となる様に、装置内の現像液を排出し、アルカリ系現
像原液と純水を補給するか又は予め調合された新たな現
像液を補給する様になされている。
In the above developing solution management apparatus, the concentration of dissolved resin in the developing solution is detected by an absorptiometer, the alkali concentration of the developing solution is detected by a conductivity meter, and the liquid level of the developing solution in the apparatus is further detected. The level is detected by a liquid level meter, and the developing solution in the apparatus is discharged and the alkaline developing stock solution and pure water are replenished so that the dissolved resin concentration, alkali concentration and liquid level are constant. It is designed to replenish a new developer prepared in advance.

【0006】上記の現像液管理装置は、アルカリ濃度と
溶解樹脂濃度の測定ならびに新たな現像液との入替え操
作をバッチ方式で行っていた従来法に対し、現像液中の
溶解樹脂濃度とアルカリ濃度をリアルタイムに測定し且
つ連続的にこれらを制御することにより、現像されるレ
ジストパターンの寸法精度および未露光部の膜厚精度を
高めると共に、液交換による稼動率の低下をなくすこと
を企図したものである。例えば、現像液として使用され
る上記のTMAH濃度は、通常、2.38重量%に調節
されるが、上記の現像液管理装置においては、TMAH
濃度を2.38±0.02重量%の範囲に管理してい
る。
The above-mentioned developing solution management apparatus uses a batch method for measuring the alkali concentration and the dissolved resin concentration and replacing the new developing solution with a new developing solution. It is intended to improve the dimensional accuracy of the resist pattern to be developed and the film thickness accuracy of the unexposed portion by measuring the values in real time and controlling them continuously, and to prevent the deterioration of the operation rate due to liquid exchange. Is. For example, the TMAH concentration used as a developer is usually adjusted to 2.38% by weight.
The concentration is controlled within the range of 2.38 ± 0.02% by weight.

【0007】[0007]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、液晶基板や
プリント基板の現像プロセスにおいては、パターン精度
および膜厚精度を一層高め、製品歩留りをより向上させ
るため、一層高品位の現像液が望まれている。しかしな
がら、上記の様な従来の現像液管理装置においては、現
像液中の溶解樹脂濃度とアルカリ濃度に対する測定精度
の問題から、更に高い精度で現像液の濃度を調節するの
は困難である。
By the way, in the developing process of a liquid crystal substrate or a printed circuit board, a higher quality developing solution is desired in order to further improve the pattern accuracy and the film thickness accuracy and further improve the product yield. There is. However, in the conventional developer management device as described above, it is difficult to adjust the concentration of the developer with higher accuracy because of the problem of the measurement accuracy with respect to the concentration of the dissolved resin and the alkali concentration in the developer.

【0008】すなわち、現像液中の溶解樹脂濃度の吸光
光度計による検出では、現像液中の溶解樹脂の吸収波長
ピークが紫外光から可視光の波長範囲において多数あ
り、かつ、樹脂濃度の変化によって各ピーク値が変動
し、しかも、樹脂濃度が高くなるに従って吸収波長ピー
クが重なった状態になるため、測定波長の選択の問題も
相まって、検出精度の低下が避けられないのが実情であ
る。従って、現像液中の樹脂濃度の管理精度を今以上に
高めるのは難しく、また、樹脂濃度が高くなった場合に
は、検出精度の問題から導電率による測定ではアルカリ
濃度の検出精度も高め難く、アルカリ濃度の管理精度に
ついても今以上に高めるのは難しい状況である。
That is, in the detection of the concentration of the dissolved resin in the developing solution by an absorptiometer, there are many absorption wavelength peaks of the dissolved resin in the developing solution in the wavelength range from ultraviolet light to visible light, and there is a change in the resin concentration. Since the peak values fluctuate and the absorption wavelength peaks overlap with each other as the resin concentration increases, the fact that the detection accuracy decreases cannot be avoided due to the problem of selection of the measurement wavelength. Therefore, it is difficult to further improve the control accuracy of the resin concentration in the developer, and when the resin concentration becomes high, it is difficult to increase the detection accuracy of the alkali concentration by the measurement by conductivity due to the problem of detection accuracy. However, it is difficult to further improve the control accuracy of the alkali concentration.

【0009】本発明は上記の実情に鑑みてなされたもの
であり、その目的は、液晶基板やプリント基板の現像プ
ロセスから回収された現像液のアルカリ濃度および溶解
樹脂濃度を管理すると共に、一定濃度に再調節した現像
液を現像プロセスに供給する現像液の供給装置であっ
て、現像液の各成分の濃度をより高精度に検出でき、一
層正確に濃度調節された現像液を現像プロセスへ供給で
きる現像液の供給装置を提供することにある。
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to control the alkali concentration and the dissolved resin concentration of a developer recovered from the development process of a liquid crystal substrate or a printed circuit board, and to maintain a constant concentration. A developer supply device that supplies the adjusted developer to the development process, which can detect the concentration of each component of the developer with higher accuracy and supplies the adjusted developer to the development process more accurately. An object of the present invention is to provide a developing solution supply device capable of supplying the developing solution.

【0010】[0010]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記の課題を解決するた
め、本発明では、回収された現像液中のアルカリ濃度お
よび溶解樹脂濃度を検出するにあたり、温度および各成
分濃度によって一義的に決まり且つ濃度変動による測定
精度の変動のない超音波伝播速度と電磁導電率とを同時
に測定する方式の多成分濃度計を使用することにより、
アルカリ濃度および樹脂濃度をより高精度に検出し、そ
して、一層高い精度で現像液の濃度を管理する。
In order to solve the above problems, in the present invention, in detecting the alkali concentration and the dissolved resin concentration in the recovered developer, the temperature and each component concentration are uniquely determined and By using a multi-component densitometer that simultaneously measures ultrasonic wave propagation velocity and electromagnetic conductivity without fluctuations in measurement accuracy due to concentration fluctuations,
The alkali concentration and the resin concentration are detected with higher accuracy, and the developer concentration is controlled with higher accuracy.

【0011】すなわち、本発明の要旨は、アルカリ水溶
液から成る現像液を現像プロセスに供給する現像液の供
給装置であって、供給すべき現像液を貯留する供給貯槽
と、回収した使用済現像液の温度を一定に調節する温度
調節手段を備え且つ使用済現像液を前記供給貯槽に送液
する回収液供給機構と、新たな現像液原液を前記供給貯
槽に送液する原液供給機構と、前記回収液供給機構によ
って送液される一定温度の使用済現像液のアルカリ濃度
および樹脂濃度を検出する濃度計とが備えられ、前記濃
度計は、現像液における超音波伝播速度および現像液の
電磁導電率を計測し、予め作成された所定温度および所
定濃度における超音波伝播速度と電磁導電率との関係に
基づき、アルカリ濃度および樹脂濃度を検出する多成分
濃度計であり、そして、前記濃度計による検出濃度に基
づき、前記原液供給機構による現像液原液の送液を制御
可能になされていることを特徴とする現像液の供給装置
に存する。
That is, the gist of the present invention is a developer supply device for supplying a developer comprising an alkaline aqueous solution to a development process, and a supply tank for storing the developer to be supplied and a used developer recovered. And a stock solution supply mechanism for sending a used developer to the supply storage tank, a stock solution supply mechanism for sending a new developer stock solution to the supply storage tank, A concentration meter for detecting the alkali concentration and the resin concentration of the used developing solution at a constant temperature sent by the recovery solution supply mechanism is provided, and the concentration meter is the ultrasonic wave propagation speed in the developing solution and the electromagnetic conductivity of the developing solution. Is a multi-component densitometer that measures the rate and detects the alkali concentration and resin concentration based on the relationship between the ultrasonic wave propagation velocity and the electromagnetic conductivity at a predetermined temperature and a predetermined concentration, Te, based on the detected concentration by the concentration meter, lies in the supply system of the developing solution, characterized in that it is adapted to controllably feed liquid developer stock by the stock feed mechanism.

【0012】[0012]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明に係る現像液の供給装置の
一実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。図1は、本発明
に係る現像液の供給装置の主な構成要素を示すフロー図
である。図2は、多成分濃度計の検出精度をリアルタイ
ムで確認したグラフである。以下、実施形態の説明にお
いては、現像液の供給装置を「供給装置」と略記する。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION An embodiment of a developer supply apparatus according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing main components of a developer supply device according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a graph in which the detection accuracy of the multi-component densitometer is confirmed in real time. In the following description of the embodiments, the developer supply device is abbreviated as “supply device”.

【0013】本発明の供給装置は、現像プロセスに使用
するスピンデベロッパ装置などの現像装置を含む現像プ
ロセスに対し、アルカリ水溶液から成る現像液を供給す
る装置であり、現像プロセスから回収された現像液のア
ルカリ濃度および溶解樹脂濃度を管理すると共に、一定
濃度に再調節した現像液を現像プロセスに供給する機能
を有する。
The supply device of the present invention is a device for supplying a developing solution comprising an alkaline aqueous solution to a developing process including a developing device such as a spin developer device used in the developing process, and the developing solution recovered from the developing process. It has a function of controlling the alkali concentration and the dissolved resin concentration of and also supplying the developing solution readjusted to a constant concentration to the developing process.

【0014】本発明において、アルカリ系の現像液とし
ては、水酸化カリウム、水酸化ナトリウム、リン酸ナト
リウム、ケイ酸ナトリウムなどの無機アルカリの単独又
は混合物からなる無機アルカリ水溶液や、テトラメチル
アンモニウムハイドロオキサイド(TMAH)、トリメ
チルモノエタノールアンモニウムハイドロオキサイド
(コリン)などの有機アルカリ水溶液などが挙げられ
る。
In the present invention, as the alkaline developing solution, an inorganic alkaline aqueous solution consisting of a single or a mixture of inorganic alkalis such as potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, sodium phosphate and sodium silicate, or tetramethylammonium hydroxide is used. (TMAH), an organic alkaline aqueous solution such as trimethylmonoethanol ammonium hydroxide (choline), and the like.

【0015】本発明の供給装置は、図1に示す様に、現
像プロセスの現像装置(99)へ供給すべき現像液を貯
留する供給貯槽(1)と、回収した使用済現像液の温度
を一定に調節する温度調節手段を備え且つ使用済現像液
を供給貯槽(1)に送液する回収液供給機構(2)と、
新たな現像液原液を供給貯槽(1)に送液する原液供給
機構(3)と、回収液供給機構(2)によって送液され
る一定温度の使用済現像液のアルカリ濃度および樹脂濃
度を検出する濃度計(5)(以下、「第1の濃度計」と
言う。)とから主として構成される。
As shown in FIG. 1, the supply device of the present invention stores a supply storage tank (1) for storing the developing solution to be supplied to the developing device (99) in the developing process and a temperature of the recovered used developing solution. A recovery liquid supply mechanism (2), which is provided with a temperature control means for constant adjustment and supplies the used developer to the supply storage tank (1);
Detects the alkali concentration and resin concentration of the used developer at a constant temperature sent by the stock solution supply mechanism (3) that sends new developer stock solution to the supply storage tank (1) and the recovery solution supply mechanism (2) And a densitometer (5) (hereinafter, referred to as “first densitometer”).

【0016】供給貯槽(1)は、現像液の濃度を一定の
目標値に調節するすると共に、濃度調節された現像液を
必要に応じて現像装置(99)へ供給するバッファタン
クであり、例えば、100〜2000リットル程度の内
容積の耐腐食性を備えた容器によって構成される。供給
貯槽(1)には、貯留する現像液を均一な濃度に調節し
且つ維持するため、ポンプ(71)及び循環流路(9
6)から成る現像液の撹拌手段が設けられる。上記の様
な循環による撹拌手段は、槽内に設置するスクリュー等
の撹拌装置に比べ、パーティクルの発生が少なく、現像
液の汚染を低減することが出来る。そして、供給貯槽
(1)に貯留した現像液は、ポンプ(12)及び流路
(97)を通じて現像装置(99)に供給する様になさ
れている。
The supply storage tank (1) is a buffer tank for adjusting the concentration of the developing solution to a constant target value and supplying the developing solution with the adjusted concentration to the developing device (99) as required. , A container having an internal volume of about 100 to 2000 liters and having corrosion resistance. The supply storage tank (1) has a pump (71) and a circulation flow path (9) for adjusting and maintaining the concentration of the developer to be stored.
A developing solution stirring means consisting of 6) is provided. The stirring means by circulation as described above generates less particles and can reduce contamination of the developing solution as compared with a stirring device such as a screw installed in the tank. The developing solution stored in the supply storage tank (1) is supplied to the developing device (99) through the pump (12) and the flow path (97).

【0017】回収液供給機構(2)は、使用済現像液を
一旦貯留する回収液貯槽(21)、貯留した使用済現像
液を供給貯槽(1)側へ供給するポンプ(22)及び流
路(91)等から構成される。回収液貯槽(21)は、
例えば、500〜3000リットル程度の内容積の耐腐
食性を備えた容器によって構成される。回収液貯槽(2
1)は、現像装置(99)から排出される使用済現像液
を直接受け入れる様になされていてもよいし、一旦別途
に保管された使用済現像液を受け入れる様になされてい
てもよい。
The recovery liquid supply mechanism (2) includes a recovery liquid storage tank (21) for temporarily storing the used developing solution, a pump (22) for supplying the stored used development solution to the supply storage tank (1) side, and a flow path. (91) and the like. The recovery liquid storage tank (21) is
For example, it is composed of a container having an internal volume of about 500 to 3000 liters and having corrosion resistance. Collected liquid storage tank (2
In 1), the used developing solution discharged from the developing device (99) may be directly received, or the used developing solution temporarily stored separately may be received.

【0018】回収液貯槽(21)には、受け入れた使用
済現像液の濃度を均一化するため、ポンプ(24)及び
循環流路(92)から成る撹拌手段が設けられる。上記
の様な循環による撹拌手段は、供給貯槽(1)における
のと同様に、パーティクルの発生が少なく、現像液の汚
染を低減することが出来る。
The recovery liquid storage tank (21) is provided with a stirring means consisting of a pump (24) and a circulation flow path (92) in order to make the concentration of the used developing solution received uniform. The stirring means by circulation as described above can reduce the generation of particles and reduce the contamination of the developing solution, as in the case of the supply storage tank (1).

【0019】ポンプ(22)及び流路(91)は、例え
ば、混合器(4)及び流路(94)を介して供給貯槽
(1)に至る後述の原液供給機構(3)の流路(93)
に接続される。回収液供給機構(2)の温度調節手段
は、後述する第1の濃度計(5)によって正確に使用済
現像液の濃度を測定するために設けられており、例え
ば、流路(91)の途中に配置された恒温槽(23)に
よって構成される。すなわち、回収された使用済現像液
は、流路(91)の途中の恒温槽(23)において一定
温度(例えば25℃)に調節され、そして、供給貯槽
(1)側へ送液される様になされている。なお、図示し
ないが、通常、回収液供給機構(2)には、回収された
使用済現像液の樹脂濃度が高い場合に使用済現像液の一
部をパージするパージラインが設けられる。更に、回収
液貯槽(21)へ希釈水を供給可能になされていてもよ
い。
The pump (22) and the flow path (91) are, for example, the flow path (of the stock solution supply mechanism (3) described later that reaches the supply storage tank (1) through the mixer (4) and the flow path (94). 93)
Connected to. The temperature adjusting means of the recovery liquid supply mechanism (2) is provided for accurately measuring the concentration of the used developing solution by the first densitometer (5) described later, and for example, in the flow path (91). It is composed of a constant temperature bath (23) arranged on the way. That is, the collected used developing solution is adjusted to a constant temperature (for example, 25 ° C.) in the constant temperature tank (23) in the middle of the flow path (91), and then sent to the supply storage tank (1) side. Has been done. Although not shown, the recovery solution supply mechanism (2) is usually provided with a purge line for purging a part of the used development solution when the resin concentration of the recovered development solution is high. Furthermore, it may be possible to supply dilution water to the recovery liquid storage tank (21).

【0020】現像装置(99)から回収された使用済現
像液は、レジスト中の酸との反応、空気中の炭酸ガスや
酸素との反応によってアルカリ濃度が低下し、また、レ
ジスト用樹脂の溶解によって樹脂濃度が上昇しているた
め、本発明の供給装置においては、原液供給機構(3)
により、使用済現像液に対して新たな現像液原液を必要
に応じて添加可能に構成される。
The used developer recovered from the developing device (99) has a reduced alkali concentration due to the reaction with the acid in the resist and the reaction with carbon dioxide gas and oxygen in the air, and also dissolves the resist resin. Since the resin concentration is increased by the above, the stock solution supply mechanism (3) is used in the supply device of the present invention.
By this, a new developing solution stock solution can be added to the used developing solution as needed.

【0021】原液供給機構(3)は、高濃度の現像液原
液、例えば濃度20〜25重量%の原液を貯留する原液
貯槽(31)、貯留した現像液原液を供給貯槽(1)側
へ供給するポンプ(32)及び流路(93)から主に構
成される。原液貯槽(31)は、上記の回収液貯槽(2
1)と同様に、例えば、500〜3000リットル程度
の内容積の耐腐食性を備えた容器によって構成される。
流路(93)は、混合器(4)及び流路(94)を介し
て供給貯槽(1)に接続される。混合器(4)は、回収
液供給機構(2)の流路(91)によって送液される使
用済現像液に新たな現像液原液を混合するための固定ス
クリューを内蔵した撹拌器である。
The stock solution supply mechanism (3) supplies a stock solution stock solution (31) for storing a stock solution of high concentration, for example, a stock solution having a concentration of 20 to 25% by weight, and a stock solution stock solution stored to the supply tank (1) side. It mainly consists of a pump (32) and a flow path (93). The stock solution storage tank (31) is the recovery solution storage tank (2
Similar to 1), for example, it is constituted by a container having an internal volume of about 500 to 3000 liters and having corrosion resistance.
The flow path (93) is connected to the supply reservoir (1) via the mixer (4) and the flow path (94). The mixer (4) is a stirrer having a built-in fixed screw for mixing a new developing solution stock solution with the used developing solution sent by the flow path (91) of the recovery solution supply mechanism (2).

【0022】なお、上記の供給貯槽(1)、回収液貯槽
(21)及び原液貯槽(31)は、現像液や現像液原液
の空気との接触を防止するため、窒素などの不活性ガス
によってシールする様になされている。また、本発明の
供給装置においては、系内の液量を一定に保つため、現
像液原液を供給した際に余剰の使用済現像液を系外に排
出する機構が適宜の箇所に設けられる。図示しないが、
例えば、回収液貯槽(21)には、制御弁を含むドレン
用の流路またはオーバーフロー装置が付設される。
The supply storage tank (1), the recovery solution storage tank (21) and the stock solution storage tank (31) are protected by an inert gas such as nitrogen in order to prevent the developer solution or the developer solution stock solution from contacting with air. It is designed to be sealed. Further, in the supply device of the present invention, in order to keep the amount of liquid in the system constant, a mechanism for discharging the excess used developing solution to the outside of the system when the developing solution stock solution is supplied is provided at an appropriate position. Although not shown,
For example, the recovery liquid storage tank (21) is provided with a drain passage including a control valve or an overflow device.

【0023】上記の第1の濃度計(5)は、供給貯槽
(1)へ送液される一定温度の使用済現像液の濃度を検
出するため、例えば、恒温槽(23)の後段側の流路
(91)の途中に配置される。本発明の供給装置におい
ては、使用済現像液中の溶解樹脂濃度の変動に影響を受
けることなく高精度に樹脂濃度およびアルカリ濃度を検
出するために特定の濃度計が使用される。具体的には、
上記の第1の濃度計(5)としては、現像液における超
音波伝播速度および現像液の電磁導電率を計測し、予め
作成された所定温度および所定濃度における超音波伝播
速度と電磁導電率との関係(マトリックス)に基づき、
アルカリ濃度および樹脂濃度を検出する多成分濃度計が
使用される。
The first densitometer (5) detects the concentration of the used developing solution at a constant temperature which is fed to the supply storage tank (1). It is arranged in the middle of the flow path (91). In the supply device of the present invention, a specific densitometer is used to detect the resin concentration and the alkali concentration with high accuracy without being affected by the fluctuation of the dissolved resin concentration in the used developer. In particular,
As the first densitometer (5), the ultrasonic wave propagation speed in the developing solution and the electromagnetic conductivity of the developing solution are measured, and the ultrasonic wave propagation speed and the electromagnetic conductivity at a predetermined temperature and a predetermined concentration are created. Based on the relationship (matrix) of
A multi-component densitometer that detects alkali concentration and resin concentration is used.

【0024】上記の多成分濃度計は、一定温度の溶液中
の超音波伝播速度および電磁導電率を測定することによ
り、3成分系溶液の2成分の濃度を同時にリアルタイム
で測定可能な濃度計である。すなわち、多成分濃度計
は、溶液の温度が一定ならば、各成分の濃度に応じて液
中の超音波の伝播速度および電磁導電率が一義的に特定
されると言う原理に基づくものであり、主に、超音波変
換器、超音波発信器、電磁導電率変換器、電磁導電率発
信器および所定の演算を行うマイクロプロセッサーから
成る。
The above multi-component densitometer is a densitometer capable of simultaneously measuring the concentrations of two components of a three-component system solution in real time by measuring ultrasonic wave propagation velocity and electromagnetic conductivity in a solution at a constant temperature. is there. That is, the multi-component densitometer is based on the principle that, if the temperature of the solution is constant, the propagation velocity and electromagnetic conductivity of ultrasonic waves in the liquid are uniquely specified according to the concentration of each component. It mainly comprises an ultrasonic transducer, an ultrasonic transmitter, an electromagnetic conductivity converter, an electromagnetic conductivity transmitter and a microprocessor for performing a predetermined calculation.

【0025】多成分濃度計においては、上記の様な現像
液の濃度測定に適用する場合、アルカリ濃度および溶解
樹脂濃度の各種組み合わせ毎に一定温度条件下で予め計
測された超音波伝播速度と電磁導電率の関係をマトリッ
クスとして予め準備されることにより、すなわち、マイ
クロプロセッサーに書き込まれることにより、前記のマ
トリックスに基づき、測定値からアルカリ濃度および溶
解樹脂濃度を正確に推定演算できる。上記の様な多成分
濃度計としては、富士工業社製の商品名「FUD−1
Model−51」として知られる液体用超音波多成分
濃度計が好適に使用できる。
In the multi-component densitometer, when applied to the concentration measurement of the developer as described above, the ultrasonic wave propagation velocity and the electromagnetic wave velocity previously measured under a constant temperature condition for each combination of alkali concentration and dissolved resin concentration are used. By preparing the relationship of conductivity as a matrix in advance, that is, by writing it in the microprocessor, the alkali concentration and the dissolved resin concentration can be accurately estimated and calculated from the measured values based on the matrix. As the multi-component densitometer as described above, a product name “FUD-1” manufactured by Fuji Kogyo Co., Ltd.
An ultrasonic multi-component densitometer for liquids known as “Model-51” can be preferably used.

【0026】本発明の供給装置は、上記の第1の濃度計
(5)による検出濃度に基づき、原液供給機構(3)に
よる現像液原液の送液を制御可能になされている。現像
液原液の送液は、後述する制御装置(図示省略)によっ
て制御される。これにより、使用済現像液におけるアル
カリ濃度の低下ならびに樹脂濃度の上昇を補完し、供給
貯槽(1)に貯留する現像液のアルカリ濃度を常時一定
に管理でき、樹脂濃度を常時一定以下に管理できる。
The supply device of the present invention can control the liquid feed of the developing solution stock solution by the stock solution supply mechanism (3) based on the concentration detected by the first densitometer (5). Feeding of the developing solution stock solution is controlled by a controller (not shown) described later. As a result, the decrease in the alkali concentration and the increase in the resin concentration in the used developer can be complemented, the alkali concentration of the developer stored in the supply storage tank (1) can be constantly controlled, and the resin concentration can be constantly controlled to a certain level or less. .

【0027】ところで、現像装置(99)に供給する現
像液の濃度をより高精度に管理するには、供給貯槽
(1)における現像液の濃度を直接検出するのが好まし
い。また、回収液供給機構(2)によって送液される使
用済現像液の溶解樹脂濃度が許容値を越えている場合に
も、溶解樹脂濃度が所定値以下となる様に、原液供給機
構(3)によって現像液原液を供給するが、現像液原液
の供給量によっては、供給貯槽(1)におけるアルカリ
濃度が目標値を越える虞がある。
By the way, in order to control the concentration of the developer supplied to the developing device (99) with higher accuracy, it is preferable to directly detect the concentration of the developer in the supply storage tank (1). Further, even when the dissolved resin concentration of the used developer sent by the recovery liquid supply mechanism (2) exceeds the allowable value, the stock solution supply mechanism (3 However, the alkali concentration in the supply storage tank (1) may exceed the target value depending on the supply amount of the developer solution.

【0028】そこで、本発明の供給装置においては、希
釈水を供給貯槽(1)に供給する希釈水供給機構が備え
られている。しかも、供給貯槽(1)において現像液の
アルカリ濃度を最終的に微調節するため、供給貯槽
(1)の現像液の温度を一定に調節する第2の温度調節
手段と、供給貯槽(1)の一定温度の現像液のアルカリ
濃度および樹脂濃度を検出する第2の濃度計(8)とが
備えられている。そして、本発明の供給装置において
は、第2の濃度計(8)による検出濃度に基づき、原液
供給機構(3)による現像液原液の送液ならびに上記の
希釈水供給機構による希釈水の送液を後述の制御装置に
よって制御可能になされている。
Therefore, the supply apparatus of the present invention is provided with a dilution water supply mechanism for supplying the dilution water to the supply storage tank (1). Moreover, in order to finally finely adjust the alkali concentration of the developing solution in the supply storage tank (1), the second temperature adjusting means for adjusting the temperature of the developing solution in the supply storage tank (1) to be constant, and the supply storage tank (1). And a second densitometer (8) for detecting the alkali concentration and the resin concentration of the constant temperature developer. Then, in the supply device of the present invention, based on the concentration detected by the second densitometer (8), the stock solution supply mechanism (3) supplies the developer stock solution and the dilution water supply mechanism supplies the dilution water. Can be controlled by a control device described later.

【0029】上記の希釈水供給機構としては、通常、純
水製造装置(6)が使用され、供給貯槽(1)には、純
水製造装置(6)から流路(95)を通じて超純水が供
給可能になされている。上記の第2の温度調節手段は、
一層正確に現像液の濃度を測定するために設けられてお
り、例えば、現像液の撹拌手段としての循環流路(9
6)の途中に配置された恒温槽(72)によって構成さ
れる。すなわち、供給貯槽(1)においては、循環途中
の現像液を一時的に恒温槽(72)に滞留させることに
より、現像液の温度を一定に保持する様になされてい
る。また、第2の濃度計(8)としては、第1の濃度計
(5)と同様の多成分濃度計が使用される。
As the above-mentioned dilution water supply mechanism, a pure water producing device (6) is usually used, and ultra pure water is supplied from the pure water producing device (6) to the supply tank (1) through the flow path (95). Is available. The second temperature adjusting means is
It is provided in order to measure the concentration of the developer more accurately, and for example, a circulation flow path (9
It is composed of a constant temperature bath (72) arranged in the middle of 6). That is, in the supply storage tank (1), the temperature of the developing solution is kept constant by temporarily retaining the developing solution during circulation in the constant temperature tank (72). Further, as the second densitometer (8), the same multi-component densitometer as the first densitometer (5) is used.

【0030】現像液原液および希釈水の供給制御は、上
記の第2の濃度計(8)による検出濃度に基づき、原液
供給機構(3)からの現像液原液の供給量および希釈水
供給機構(純水製造装置(6))からの希釈水の供給量
をカスケード制御することにより行われる。斯かる制御
においては、例えば、特開平10−180076号公報
に記載の「酸またはアルカリ原液の希釈方法および希釈
装置」にて開示されたいわゆる漸近法が利用できる。
The supply control of the developing solution stock solution and the diluting water is based on the concentration detected by the second densitometer (8), and the supply amount of the developing solution stock solution from the stock solution supply mechanism (3) and the dilution water supply mechanism ( It is performed by cascade controlling the amount of dilution water supplied from the pure water producing device (6). In such control, for example, the so-called asymptotic method disclosed in "Method of diluting undiluted solution of acid or alkali and diluting apparatus" described in JP-A-10-180076 can be used.

【0031】具体的には、上記の漸近法を利用した供給
貯槽(1)におけるアルカリ濃度の調節では、アルカリ
濃度が低下した(又はアルカリ濃度が高くなった)供給
貯槽(1)内の現像液に高濃度の現像液原液(又は希釈
水)を添加して所定濃度に調節するにあたり、第2の濃
度計(8)によって現像液の濃度を測定する濃度測定工
程と、濃度測定工程で測定された濃度値と目標濃度値の
差に基づいて現像液原液の不足量(又は希釈水の添加
量)を演算し、算出された不足量(又は添加量)の85
〜99%、好ましくは92〜98%に相当する量を供給
する調製工程とを実行すると共に、測定される濃度値が
予め設定された目標濃度の域値内の値となるまで前記の
濃度測定工程および調製工程を繰り返す。これにより、
供給貯槽(1)における現像液中のアルカリ濃度を更に
高い精度で管理することが出来る。
Specifically, in the adjustment of the alkali concentration in the supply storage tank (1) using the above-described asymptotic method, the developer in the supply storage tank (1) in which the alkali concentration has decreased (or the alkali concentration has increased) is developed. When adding a high-concentration stock solution of the developing solution (or diluting water) to adjust the concentration to a predetermined level, the second concentration meter (8) measures the concentration of the developing solution and the concentration measuring step. Calculated based on the difference between the concentration value and the target concentration value, the shortage amount (or addition amount of dilution water) of the developing solution stock solution is calculated, and the calculated shortage amount (or addition amount) is calculated as 85
And 99%, preferably 92-98%, and a concentration step is performed until the measured concentration value falls within a preset target concentration threshold. Repeat the steps and preparation steps. This allows
The alkali concentration in the developer in the supply storage tank (1) can be controlled with higher accuracy.

【0032】更に、本発明のより好ましい態様において
は、供給貯槽(1)にて現像液の濃度を一層高精度に管
理するため、第2の温度調節手段としての恒温槽(7
2)には、現像液の温度を検出する温度センサー(図示
省略)が備えられている。そして、第2の濃度計(8)
には、供給貯槽(1)におけるアルカリ濃度および樹脂
濃度を検出するにあたり、上記の温度センサーによって
検出された現像液の温度に基づいて補正演算する機能が
備えられている。
Further, in a more preferable aspect of the present invention, in order to control the concentration of the developer in the supply storage tank (1) with higher accuracy, a constant temperature tank (7) as a second temperature adjusting means is used.
2) is provided with a temperature sensor (not shown) for detecting the temperature of the developing solution. And the second densitometer (8)
Has a function of performing a correction calculation based on the temperature of the developing solution detected by the temperature sensor when detecting the alkali concentration and the resin concentration in the supply storage tank (1).

【0033】すなわち、上記の様な多成分濃度計におい
ては、アルカリ濃度および溶解樹脂濃度の各種組み合わ
せ毎に且つ複数の温度条件下で予め測定して得られた超
音波伝播速度と電磁導電率の関係をマトリックスとして
予め準備することにより、斯かるマトリックス及び検出
された実際の現像液の温度に基づき、供給貯槽(1)の
現像液のアルカリ濃度および溶解樹脂濃度を一層正確に
推定演算できる。
That is, in the multi-component densitometer as described above, the ultrasonic wave propagation velocity and the electromagnetic conductivity obtained by measuring in advance for each combination of alkali concentration and dissolved resin concentration and under a plurality of temperature conditions. By preparing the relationship as a matrix in advance, the alkali concentration and the dissolved resin concentration of the developer in the supply storage tank (1) can be more accurately estimated and calculated based on the matrix and the detected actual temperature of the developer.

【0034】本発明の供給装置においては、装置全体の
稼働制御の他、上記の様な第1の濃度計(5)の測定に
基づく現像液原液の送液を制御し、第2の濃度計(8)
の測定に基づく現像液原液の送液および希釈水の送液を
制御するための演算機能を有する制御装置(図示省略)
が設けられる。斯かる制御装置は、各計測機器の信号を
デジタル変換する入力装置と、プログラムコントローラ
やコンピュータ等の演算処理装置と、演算処理装置から
の制御信号をアナログ変換する出力装置とを含む。
In the supply device of the present invention, in addition to the operation control of the entire device, the feeding of the developing solution undiluted solution based on the measurement of the first densitometer (5) as described above is controlled to control the second densitometer. (8)
Control device (not shown) having an arithmetic function for controlling the liquid supply of the developing solution and the liquid supply of the diluting water based on the measurement of
Is provided. Such a control device includes an input device that digitally converts a signal of each measuring device, an arithmetic processing device such as a program controller or a computer, and an output device that analog-converts a control signal from the arithmetic processing device.

【0035】本発明の供給装置においては、回収液供給
機構(2)の回収液貯槽(21)に貯留した使用済現像
液を恒温槽(23)で一定温度にした後、流路(9
1)、流路(94)を通じて供給貯槽(1)に送液す
る。その際、流路(91)に設けられた第1の濃度計
(5)により、使用済現像液のアルカリ濃度および樹脂
濃度を測定する。その結果、第1の濃度計(5)で測定
されたアルカリ濃度が基準値よりも低下している場合、
または、樹脂濃度が基準の限界値を越えている場合に
は、流路(93)、流路(94)を通じ、原液貯槽(3
1)に貯留した高濃度の現像液原液を供給貯槽(1)へ
送液する。
In the supply device of the present invention, the used developer stored in the recovery liquid storage tank (21) of the recovery liquid supply mechanism (2) is heated to a constant temperature in the constant temperature tank (23), and then the flow path (9) is used.
1), liquid is sent to the supply storage tank (1) through the flow path (94). At that time, the alkali concentration and the resin concentration of the used developing solution are measured by the first densitometer (5) provided in the flow path (91). As a result, when the alkali concentration measured by the first densitometer (5) is lower than the reference value,
Alternatively, when the resin concentration exceeds the reference limit value, the stock solution storage tank (3) is passed through the flow path (93) and the flow path (94).
The concentrated high-concentration developer solution stored in 1) is sent to the supply storage tank (1).

【0036】現像液原液を供給する場合、流路(91)
及び流路(93)の後段に設けられた混合器(4)によ
って使用済現像液と現像液原液とを混合する。更に、供
給貯槽(1)において、貯留された現像液をポンプ(7
1)及び循環流路(96)から成る撹拌手段によって一
層均一な濃度となる様に混合する。
In the case of supplying the undiluted solution of the developing solution, the flow path (91)
The used developing solution and the undiluted developing solution are mixed by the mixer (4) provided at the latter stage of the flow path (93). Furthermore, the developer stored in the supply storage tank (1) is pumped (7
Mixing is performed by a stirring means composed of 1) and a circulation channel (96) so as to obtain a more uniform concentration.

【0037】上記の様に、本発明の供給装置において
は、使用済現像液のアルカリ濃度および樹脂濃度を第1
の濃度計(5)によって測定する際、液温を一定温度に
設定し、そして、第1の濃度計(5)として、測定した
超音波伝播速度および電磁導電率と、予め作成された特
定の関係(マトリックス)とに基づいてアルカリ濃度お
よび樹脂濃度の両方を同時に検出する多成分濃度計を使
用するため、一層正確に使用済現像液のアルカリ濃度お
よび樹脂濃度を検出することが出来、これにより、供給
貯槽(1)内の現像液の樹脂濃度を許容濃度以下に確実
に管理でき、アルカリ濃度を高精度に調節できる。
As described above, in the supply device of the present invention, the alkali concentration and the resin concentration of the used developer are set to the first value.
When measuring with the densitometer (5), the liquid temperature was set to a constant temperature, and as the first densitometer (5), the measured ultrasonic wave propagation velocity and electromagnetic conductivity, and a specific pre-made Since a multi-component densitometer that simultaneously detects both alkali concentration and resin concentration based on the relationship (matrix) is used, the alkali concentration and resin concentration of the used developer can be detected more accurately. In addition, the resin concentration of the developer in the supply storage tank (1) can be reliably controlled to be less than the allowable concentration, and the alkali concentration can be adjusted with high accuracy.

【0038】また、本発明の供給装置においては、供給
貯槽(1)に付設された恒温槽(72)(第2の温度調
節手段)により、現像液の温度を一定に保持すると共
に、第2の濃度計(8)により、循環する現像液、すな
わち、供給貯槽(1)内の現像液のアルカリ濃度および
樹脂濃度を測定する。その結果、樹脂濃度が許容値を越
えている場合には、純水製造装置(6)(希釈水供給機
構)により、流路(95)を通じ、供給貯槽(1)へ希
釈水を供給する。また、第2の濃度計(8)で測定され
たアルカリ濃度が目標値よりも低下している場合には、
上記の操作と同様に、原液供給機構(3)により、原液
貯槽(31)の高濃度の現像液原液を供給貯槽(1)へ
供給し、アルカリ濃度が許容値よりも高い場合には、純
水製造装置(6)により、供給貯槽(1)へ希釈水を供
給する。
In the supply device of the present invention, the temperature of the developing solution is kept constant by the constant temperature tank (72) (second temperature adjusting means) attached to the supply storage tank (1), and the second The alkali concentration and resin concentration of the circulating developing solution, that is, the developing solution in the supply storage tank (1) are measured by the densitometer (8). As a result, when the resin concentration exceeds the allowable value, the pure water producing device (6) (dilution water supply mechanism) supplies the dilution water to the supply storage tank (1) through the flow path (95). When the alkali concentration measured by the second densitometer (8) is lower than the target value,
Similar to the above operation, the stock solution supply mechanism (3) supplies the high-concentration developer stock solution in the stock solution storage tank (31) to the supply storage tank (1), and when the alkali concentration is higher than the allowable value, Dilution water is supplied to the supply storage tank (1) by the water production device (6).

【0039】本発明の供給装置においては、上記の様
に、一旦濃度調節された供給貯槽(1)の現像液の液温
を一定温度に設定し、そして、第1の濃度計(5)と同
様の多成分濃度計である第2の濃度計(8)によって再
びアルカリ濃度および樹脂濃度を高精度に測定し、現像
液のアルカリ濃度および樹脂濃度を微調整する。しか
も、その際、特定の演算機能を有する制御装置により、
目標濃度に漸次近づける上記の漸近法に基づいて現像液
原液または希釈水の供給量を制御する。従って、供給貯
槽(1)内の現像液の樹脂濃度を許容濃度以下に一層確
実に管理でき、アルカリ濃度をより一層高精度に調節で
きる。その結果、本発明の供給装置によれば、一層高い
精度で濃度調節された高品位の現像液を現像装置(9
9)へ供給することが出来る。
In the supply device of the present invention, as described above, the temperature of the developer in the supply storage tank (1) whose concentration has been once adjusted is set to a constant temperature, and then the first densitometer (5) is used. The second densitometer (8), which is a similar multi-component densitometer, again measures the alkali concentration and the resin concentration with high accuracy, and finely adjusts the alkali concentration and the resin concentration of the developer. Moreover, at that time, by the control device having a specific arithmetic function,
The supply amount of the developing solution stock solution or the diluting water is controlled based on the above-described asymptotic method for gradually approaching the target concentration. Therefore, the resin concentration of the developer in the supply storage tank (1) can be controlled more reliably below the allowable concentration, and the alkali concentration can be adjusted with higher accuracy. As a result, according to the supply device of the present invention, the developing device (9
9) can be supplied.

【0040】因に、本発明の供給装置において、濃度計
として使用した多成分濃度計の検出精度を確認するた
め、使用済現像液として回収されたTMAHの水溶液T
MAH濃度を流路(91)において連続的に測定したと
ころ、図2のグラフに示す通り、2.376(平均値)
±0.005重量%であり、TMAH濃度を高精度に検
出できた。なお、管理目標値として設定した溶解樹脂濃
度は1000ppmであった。そして、本発明の供給装
置においては、供給貯槽(1)において、最終的な現像
液のTMAH濃度を2.380±0.005重量%、樹
脂濃度を1000±150ppmに調節することが出来
た。
Incidentally, in the feeder of the present invention, in order to confirm the detection accuracy of the multi-component densitometer used as the densitometer, an aqueous solution T of TMAH recovered as a used developer is confirmed.
When the MAH concentration was continuously measured in the flow channel (91), it was 2.376 (average value) as shown in the graph of FIG.
It was ± 0.005% by weight, and the TMAH concentration could be detected with high accuracy. The dissolved resin concentration set as the control target value was 1000 ppm. Then, in the supply device of the present invention, in the supply storage tank (1), the TMAH concentration of the final developing solution could be adjusted to 2.380 ± 0.005 wt% and the resin concentration to 1000 ± 150 ppm.

【0041】[0041]

【発明の効果】以上説明した様に、本発明に係る現像液
の供給装置によれば、特定の多成分濃度計を使用し、超
音波伝播速度と電磁導電率を直接測定することにより現
像液の各成分の濃度を高精度に検出できるため、一層高
い精度で濃度調節された高品位の現像液を現像プロセス
へ供給できる。
As described above, according to the developing solution supply apparatus of the present invention, the developing solution is obtained by directly measuring the ultrasonic wave propagation velocity and the electromagnetic conductivity using a specific multi-component densitometer. Since the concentrations of the respective components can be detected with high accuracy, it is possible to supply a high-quality developer whose concentration has been adjusted with higher accuracy to the development process.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る現像液の供給装置の主な構成要素
を示すフロー図である。
FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing main components of a developer supply device according to the present invention.

【図2】多成分濃度計の検出精度をリアルタイムで確認
したグラフである。
FIG. 2 is a graph in which the detection accuracy of a multi-component densitometer is confirmed in real time.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 :供給貯槽 2 :回収液供給機構 21:回収液貯槽 23:恒温槽(温度調節手段) 3 :原液供給機構 31:原液貯槽 32:ポンプ 4 :混合器 5 :濃度計(第1の濃度計) 6 :純水製造装置(希釈水供給機構) 72:恒温槽(第2の温度調節手段) 8 :第2の濃度計 91:流路 92:循環流路 93:流路 94:流路 95:流路 96:循環流路 97:流路 99:現像装置 1: Supply tank 2: Recovery liquid supply mechanism 21: Collected liquid storage tank 23: Constant temperature bath (temperature control means) 3: Stock solution supply mechanism 31: Stock solution storage tank 32: Pump 4: Mixer 5: Densitometer (first densitometer) 6: Pure water production device (dilution water supply mechanism) 72: Constant temperature bath (second temperature adjusting means) 8: Second densitometer 91: flow path 92: Circulation flow path 93: flow path 94: flow path 95: flow path 96: Circulation flow path 97: flow path 99: Developing device

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 アルカリ水溶液から成る現像液を現像プ
ロセスに供給する現像液の供給装置であって、供給すべ
き現像液を貯留する供給貯槽と、回収した使用済現像液
の温度を一定に調節する温度調節手段を備え且つ使用済
現像液を前記供給貯槽に送液する回収液供給機構と、新
たな現像液原液を前記供給貯槽に送液する原液供給機構
と、前記回収液供給機構によって送液される一定温度の
使用済現像液のアルカリ濃度および樹脂濃度を検出する
濃度計とが備えられ、前記濃度計は、現像液における超
音波伝播速度および現像液の電磁導電率を計測し、予め
作成された所定温度および所定濃度における超音波伝播
速度と電磁導電率との関係に基づき、アルカリ濃度およ
び樹脂濃度を検出する多成分濃度計であり、そして、前
記濃度計による検出濃度に基づき、前記原液供給機構に
よる現像液原液の送液を制御可能になされていることを
特徴とする現像液の供給装置。
1. A developer supply device for supplying a developer comprising an alkaline aqueous solution to a developing process, wherein a supply tank for storing the developer to be supplied and a temperature of the recovered used developer are adjusted to be constant. For recovering the used developer to the supply storage tank, a stock solution supply mechanism for sending new developer stock solution to the supply storage tank, and a recovery solution supply mechanism for supplying the used developer to the supply storage tank. A densitometer for detecting an alkali concentration and a resin concentration of a used developer at a constant temperature to be liquefied is provided, and the densitometer measures an ultrasonic wave propagation speed in the developer and an electromagnetic conductivity of the developer, and A multi-component densitometer for detecting alkali concentration and resin concentration based on the relationship between the ultrasonic wave propagation velocity and electromagnetic conductivity at a given temperature and a given concentration, and detection by the densitometer A developer supply device, wherein the liquid supply of the developer stock solution by the stock solution supply mechanism can be controlled based on the concentration.
【請求項2】 希釈水を供給貯槽に供給する希釈水供給
機構と、前記供給貯槽の現像液の温度を一定に調節する
第2の温度調節手段と、前記供給貯槽の一定温度の現像
液のアルカリ濃度および樹脂濃度を検出する第2の濃度
計とが備えられ、前記第2の濃度計は、上記の濃度計と
同様の多成分濃度計であり、そして、前記第2の濃度計
による検出濃度に基づき、原液供給機構による現像液原
液の送液ならびに前記希釈水供給機構による希釈水の送
液を制御可能になされている請求項1に記載の現像液の
供給装置。
2. A diluting water supply mechanism for supplying diluting water to a supply storage tank, a second temperature adjusting means for adjusting the temperature of the developing solution in the supply storage tank to a constant value, and a developing solution at a constant temperature in the supply storage tank. A second densitometer for detecting the alkali concentration and the resin concentration, the second densitometer being a multi-component densitometer similar to the densitometer described above, and the detection by the second densitometer The developer supply device according to claim 1, wherein the liquid supply of the developer stock solution by the stock solution supply mechanism and the liquid supply of the dilution water by the dilution water supply mechanism can be controlled based on the concentration.
【請求項3】 第2の温度調節手段には、現像液の温度
を検出する温度センサーが備えられ、かつ、第2の濃度
計には、供給貯槽におけるアルカリ濃度および樹脂濃度
を検出するにあたり、前記第2の温度調節手段の温度セ
ンサーによって検出された現像液の温度に基づいて補正
演算する機能が備えられている請求項2に記載の現像液
の供給装置。
3. The second temperature adjusting means is provided with a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the developing solution, and the second densitometer measures the alkali concentration and the resin concentration in the supply storage tank. The developer supply device according to claim 2, further comprising a function of performing a correction calculation based on the temperature of the developer detected by the temperature sensor of the second temperature adjusting unit.
JP2002050841A 2002-02-27 2002-02-27 Developer supply device Expired - Fee Related JP4026376B2 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002050841A JP4026376B2 (en) 2002-02-27 2002-02-27 Developer supply device
TW91109164A TWI310121B (en) 2002-02-27 2002-05-02
CN 02120200 CN1441321A (en) 2002-02-27 2002-05-24 Development liquid supply device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002050841A JP4026376B2 (en) 2002-02-27 2002-02-27 Developer supply device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003248326A true JP2003248326A (en) 2003-09-05
JP4026376B2 JP4026376B2 (en) 2007-12-26

Family

ID=27784573

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (3)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4026376B2 (en)
CN (1) CN1441321A (en)
TW (1) TWI310121B (en)

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JP2012518274A (en) * 2009-02-16 2012-08-09 イーストマン コダック カンパニー Reusing used developer
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