JP2001505224A - 多重小胞リポソームからのin vivo放出を改変するための中性脂質の利用方法 - Google Patents
多重小胞リポソームからのin vivo放出を改変するための中性脂質の利用方法Info
- Publication number
- JP2001505224A JP2001505224A JP53303398A JP53303398A JP2001505224A JP 2001505224 A JP2001505224 A JP 2001505224A JP 53303398 A JP53303398 A JP 53303398A JP 53303398 A JP53303398 A JP 53303398A JP 2001505224 A JP2001505224 A JP 2001505224A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- release
- neutral lipid
- lipid
- tricaprylin
- liposome
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.中性脂質成分を含む多重小胞リポソーム内に封入された生物活性化合物の放 出速度を改変する方法であって、 (1)a)有機溶媒、両親媒性脂質、および徐放性中性脂質:速放性中性脂質の モル比が1:0から0:1である中性脂質成分を含む脂質成分と、b)不混和性 の第1水性成分と、からエマルジョンを形成し、その際、前記脂質成分か第1 水性成分のいずれかまたは両方に少なくとも1種の生物活性化合物が添加され ており、 (2)前記エマルジョンを第2水性成分と混合して溶剤小球体を形成し、そし て (3)前記溶剤小球体から有機溶媒を除去して、生物活性化合物を封入してい る多重小胞リポソームを調製する、 ことを含んでなり、 生物活性化合物の放出速度を高めるために、速放性中性脂質に対する徐放性 中性脂質のモル比を低下させる、上記方法。 2.リポソーム中の総脂質に対する中性脂質成分のモル比が約0.01〜約0.21の範 囲である、請求項1に記載の方法。 3.徐放性中性脂質がアシル鎖中に約14〜18個の炭素を含むモノ不飽和脂肪酸エ ステルを有するトリグリセリド、アシル鎖中に約10〜12個の炭素を含む飽和脂 肪酸エステルを有するトリグリセリド、およびそれらの混合物よりなる群から 選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。 4.徐放性中性脂質がアシル鎖中に約6〜8個の炭素を含むモノ不飽和脂肪酸エ ステルを有するトリグリセリドよりなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の 方法。 5.徐放性中性脂質:速放性中性脂質のモル比が約1:1から1:100の範囲で ある、請求項1に記載の方法。 6.徐放性中性脂質:速放性中性脂質のモル比が約1:4から1:27の範囲であ る、請求項1に記載の方法。 7.徐放性中性脂質がトリオレイン、トリパルミトレイン、トリミリストレイン 、トリラウリン、トリカプリンおよびそれらの混合物よりなる群から選択され 、速放性中性脂質がトリカプリリン、トリカプロインおよびそれらの混合物よ りなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。 8.徐放性中性脂質がトリパルミトレインである、請求項1に記載の方法。 9.徐放性中性脂質がトリオレインである、請求項1に記載の方法。 10.徐放性中性脂質がトリカプロインである、請求項1に記載の方法。 11.速放性中性脂質がアシル鎖中に6〜8個の炭素を含む飽和脂肪酸エステルを 有するトリグリセリドよりなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。 12.速放性中性脂質がトリカプリリン、トリカプロインおよびそれらの混合物よ りなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。 13.速放性中性脂質がトリカプリリンまたはトリカプリリンとトリカプロインの 混合物である、請求項9に記載の方法。 14.徐放性中性脂質がC8,C10混合アシルプロピレングリコールジエステルおよび コレステロールエステルよりなる群から選択され、速放性中性脂質がトリカプ リリンまたはトリカプロインである、請求項1に記載の方法。 15.多重小胞リポソーム内に封入された生物活性化合物の放出速度を改変する方 法であって、 活性化合物を封入する多重小胞リポソーム製剤中の中性脂質成分としてのト リオレインまたはトリパルミトレインと速放性中性脂質とのブレンドを利用す ることを含んでなり、 生物活性化合物の放出速度が中性脂質成分中のトリオレインまたはトリパル ミトレインに対する速放性中性脂質のモル比に比例して増加する、上記方法。 16.放出速度がin vivoでの放出速度であり、中性脂質成分が体温付近の温度ま たはそれより低い融点を有する、請求項15に記載の方法。 17.前記放出が保存温度での放出であり、中性脂質成分の融点が保存温度付近ま たはそれより高い、請求項15に記載の方法。 18.速放性中性脂質がトリカプリリン、トリカプロインおよびそれらの混合物よ りなる群から選択される、請求項15に記載の方法。 19.速放性中性脂質がトリカプリリンであり、トリオレインまたはトリパルミト レイン:トリカプリリンのモル比が約1:1から1:100の範囲である、請求 項15に記載の方法。 20.トリオレインまたはトリパルミトレイン:速放性中性脂質のモル比が約1: 1から1:27の範囲である、請求項15に記載の方法。 21.前記放出がin vivoでの放出であり、速放性中性脂質がトリカプリリンであ る、請求項15に記載の方法。 22.所定の温度における封入された生物活性化合物の所望の放出速度を有する多 重小胞リポソーム製剤を選択する方法であって、 (a)多重小胞リポソーム製剤のファミリーを作製し、ただし、前記ファミリ ーの各メンバーは、 (1)(i)有機溶媒、両親媒性脂質、および徐放性中性脂質:速放性中性脂 質のモル比が1:0から0:1である中性脂質成分を含む脂質成分と、(ii) 不混和性の第1水性成分と、からエマルジョンを形成し、その際、前記脂質成 分か第1水性成分のいずれかまたは両方に少なくとも1種の生物活性化合物が 添加されており、 (2)前記エマルジョンを第2水性成分と混合して溶剤小球体を形成し、 そして (3)前記溶剤小球体から有機溶媒を除去して、生物活性化合物を封入し ている多重小胞リポソームを調製する、 ことによりつくられ、 その際、前記ファミリーの各メンバーの中性脂質成分は徐放性中性脂質:速 放性中性脂質のモル比が異なっており、 (b)所定の温度で前記ファミリーの各メンバーをインキュベートして、放出 速度プロフィールのファミリーを得、そして (c)所望の放出速度プロフィールをもたらす中性脂質成分を有するファミリ ーメンバーを選択する、 ことを含んでなる、上記方法。 23.両親媒性脂質が1,2-ジオレオイル-sn-グリセロ-3-ホスホコリン(DOPC)、1,2 - ジステアロイル-sn-グリセロ-3-ホスホコリン(DSPC)、および1,2-ジエルコイ ル-sn-グリセロ-3-ホスホコリン(DEPC)よりなる群から選択され、徐放性中性 脂質がトリオレインまたはトリパルミトレインである、請求項22に記載の方法 。 24.速放性中性脂質トリカプリリンである、請求項22に記載の方法。 25.前記モル比が約1:1から1:54の範囲より選択される、請求項22に記載の 方法。 26.脂質成分中の総脂質に対する中性脂質成分のモル比が約0.01〜約0.21の範囲 である、請求項22に記載の方法。 27.徐放性中性脂質がトリオレイン、トリパルミトレイン、トリミリストレイン 、トリラウリン、トリカプリンおよびそれらの混合物よりなる群から選択され 、速放性中性脂質がトリカプリリン、トリカプロインおよびそれらの混合物よ りなる群から選択される、請求項22に記載の方法。 28.徐放性中性脂質:速放性中性脂質のモル比が約1:1から1:54の範囲であ る、請求項27に記載の方法。 29.放出速度がin vivoでの放出速度であり、徐放性中性脂質がトリオレインで ある、請求項22に記載の方法。 30.速放性中性脂質がトリカプリリンである、請求項29に記載の方法。 31.両親媒性脂質が、 1,2-ジオレオイル-sn-グリセロ-3-ホスホコリン、 1,2-ジラウロイル-sn-グリセロ-3-ホスホコリン、 1,2-ジミリストイル-sn-グリセロ-3-ホスホコリン、 1,2-ジパルミトイル-sn-グリセロ-3-ホスホコリン、 1,2-ジステアロイル-sn-グリセロ-3-ホスホコリン、 1,2-ジアラキドイル-sn-グリセロ-3-ホスホコリン、 1,2-ジベヘノイル-sn-グリセロ-3-ホスホコリン、 1,2-ジパルミトレオイル-sn-グリセロ-3-ホスホコリン、 1,2-ジエイコセノイル-sn-グリセロ-3-ホスホコリン、 1,2-ジエルコイル-sn-グリセロ-3-ホスホコリン、 1,2-ジパルミトイル-sn-グリセロ-3-ホスホグリセロール、および 1,2-ジオレオイル-sn-グリセロ-3-ホスホグリセロール、 よりなる群から選択される、請求項22に記載の方法。 32.徐放性中性脂質:速放性中性脂質のモル比が約1:1から1:100の範囲に ある中性脂質成分、 両親媒性脂質、および リポソーム内の水中に保持された生物活性化合物、 を含んでなる多重小胞リポソーム。 33.中性脂質成分の融点が37℃付近またはそれより低い、請求項32に記載のリポ ソーム。 34.徐放性中性脂質がアシル鎖中に約14〜18個の炭素を含むモノ不飽和脂肪酸エ ステルを有するトリグリセリド、アシル鎖中に約10〜12個の炭素を含む飽和脂 肪酸エステルを有するトリグリセリド、およびそれらの混合物よりなる群から 選択される、請求項32に記載のリポソーム。 35.徐放性中性脂質がトリオレイン、トリパルミトレイン、トリミリストレイン 、トリラウリン、トリカプリンおよびそれらの混合物よりなる群から選択され 、速放性中性脂質がトリカプリリン、トリカプロインおよびそれらの混合物よ りなる群から選択される、請求項32に記載のリポソーム。 36.速放性中性脂質がアシル鎖中に約6〜8個の炭素を含む飽和脂肪酸エステル を有するトリグリセリドよりなる群から選択される、請求項32に記載のリポソ ーム。 37.速放性中性脂質がトリカプリリン、トリカプロインおよびそれらの混合物よ りなる群から選択される、請求項32に記載のリポソーム。 38.リポソーム中の総脂質に対する中性脂質成分のモル比が約0.01〜約0.21の範 囲である、請求項32に記載のリポソーム。 39.徐放性中性脂質:速放性中性脂質のモル比が約1:1から1:27の範囲であ る、請求項32に記載のリポソーム。 40.徐放性中性脂質:速放性中性脂質のモル比が約1:1から1:18の範囲であ る、請求項32に記載のリポソーム。 41.請求項32に記載のリポソームを、その内部に封入された生物活性化合物を必 要とする被験者に投与することを含んでなる、所望の放出速度で生物活性化合 物を投与する方法。
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- 1998-01-29 DK DK98907341.6T patent/DK0971699T3/en active
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US11406603B2 (en) | 2011-11-03 | 2022-08-09 | Oxford University Innovation Limited | Multisomes: encapsulated droplet networks |
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US11395999B2 (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2022-07-26 | Fujifilm Corporation | Method for producing liposome and apparatus for producing liposome |
US11325091B2 (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2022-05-10 | Fujifilm Corporation | Method for producing liposome and apparatus for producing liposome |
JP2022103337A (ja) * | 2016-06-13 | 2022-07-07 | アセンディア ファーマシューティカルズ,エルエルシー | カルベジロール分散系の非経口徐放送達 |
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CA2277956C (en) | 2007-01-23 |
JP3973646B2 (ja) | 2007-09-12 |
CA2277956A1 (en) | 1998-08-06 |
CA2851502C (en) | 2016-03-15 |
IL131012A0 (en) | 2001-01-28 |
EP0971699A4 (en) | 2006-05-24 |
CA2692302A1 (en) | 1998-08-06 |
US5891467A (en) | 1999-04-06 |
NO993635D0 (no) | 1999-07-27 |
CA2692302C (en) | 2014-05-13 |
EP2322143B1 (en) | 2017-01-11 |
CA2851502A1 (en) | 1998-08-06 |
EP0971699A1 (en) | 2000-01-19 |
JP2004262946A (ja) | 2004-09-24 |
PT971699E (pt) | 2015-02-04 |
NO20100437L (no) | 1999-09-27 |
NZ336843A (en) | 2001-07-27 |
AU731038B2 (en) | 2001-03-22 |
DK0971699T3 (en) | 2015-02-16 |
JP3940177B2 (ja) | 2007-07-04 |
EP0971699B1 (en) | 2014-11-26 |
NO329401B1 (no) | 2010-10-11 |
WO1998033483A1 (en) | 1998-08-06 |
US5962016A (en) | 1999-10-05 |
ES2529167T3 (es) | 2015-02-17 |
NO993635L (no) | 1999-09-27 |
EP2322143A1 (en) | 2011-05-18 |
AU6317898A (en) | 1998-08-25 |
NO333827B1 (no) | 2013-09-23 |
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