JP2001504794A - 金属挿入フラーレン様金属カルコゲニドの製法 - Google Patents
金属挿入フラーレン様金属カルコゲニドの製法Info
- Publication number
- JP2001504794A JP2001504794A JP52448598A JP52448598A JP2001504794A JP 2001504794 A JP2001504794 A JP 2001504794A JP 52448598 A JP52448598 A JP 52448598A JP 52448598 A JP52448598 A JP 52448598A JP 2001504794 A JP2001504794 A JP 2001504794A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- oxide
- chalcogenide
- doped
- inorganic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 199
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 199
- 150000004770 chalcogenides Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001652 electrophoretic deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005566 electron beam evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000002071 nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium chloride Inorganic materials [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000002989 Euphorbia neriifolia Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052798 chalcogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001787 chalcogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021395 schwarzite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002109 single walled nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 229910001514 alkali metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 claims 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- -1 transition metal salt Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 64
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 51
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 15
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical class C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910003472 fullerene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004833 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004298 light response Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005987 sulfurization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- NGTSQWJVGHUNSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(sulfanylidene)vanadium Chemical compound S=[V]=S NGTSQWJVGHUNSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002003 electron diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920005596 polymer binder Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002491 polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 3
- ITRNXVSDJBHYNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten disulfide Chemical compound S=[W]=S ITRNXVSDJBHYNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- AIYUHDOJVYHVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cs+] AIYUHDOJVYHVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 2
- ABEXEQSGABRUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecyl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C ABEXEQSGABRUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001148 Al-Li alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001111 Fine metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000764238 Isis Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010034972 Photosensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002835 Pt–Ir Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000333 X-ray scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009831 deintercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000635 electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001941 electron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004299 exfoliation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011554 ferrofluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010574 gas phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002173 high-resolution transmission electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005417 image-selected in vivo spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012966 insertion method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006713 insertion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012739 integrated shape imaging system Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005339 levitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001795 light effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MGRWKWACZDFZJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum tungsten Chemical compound [Mo].[W] MGRWKWACZDFZJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010413 mother solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000484 niobium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000255 optical extinction spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001443 photoexcitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036211 photosensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004984 smart glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004901 spalling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XCUPBHGRVHYPQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenetungsten Chemical compound [W]=S XCUPBHGRVHYPQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005486 sulfidation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002887 superconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001428 transition metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004627 transmission electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000411 transmission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B23/00—Single-crystal growth by condensing evaporated or sublimed materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G39/00—Compounds of molybdenum
- C01G39/02—Oxides; Hydroxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G39/00—Compounds of molybdenum
- C01G39/06—Sulfides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G41/00—Compounds of tungsten
- C01G41/006—Compounds containing, besides tungsten, two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen or hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G41/00—Compounds of tungsten
- C01G41/02—Oxides; Hydroxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/60—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape characterised by shape
- C30B29/605—Products containing multiple oriented crystallites, e.g. columnar crystallites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B7/00—Single-crystal growth from solutions using solvents which are liquid at normal temperature, e.g. aqueous solutions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
- G02F1/1524—Transition metal compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/20—Light-sensitive devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/20—Light-sensitive devices
- H01G9/2027—Light-sensitive devices comprising an oxide semiconductor electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/20—Light-sensitive devices
- H01G9/2054—Light-sensitive devices comprising a semiconductor electrode comprising AII-BVI compounds, e.g. CdTe, CdSe, ZnTe, ZnSe, with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/131—Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/485—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of mixed oxides or hydroxides for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiTi2O4 or LiTi2OxFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/581—Chalcogenides or intercalation compounds thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/02—Amorphous compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/20—Two-dimensional structures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/50—Solid solutions
- C01P2002/52—Solid solutions containing elements as dopants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/50—Solid solutions
- C01P2002/52—Solid solutions containing elements as dopants
- C01P2002/54—Solid solutions containing elements as dopants one element only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/70—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
- C01P2002/72—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/70—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
- C01P2002/77—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by unit-cell parameters, atom positions or structure diagrams
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/80—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70
- C01P2002/84—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70 by UV- or VIS- data
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/80—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70
- C01P2002/85—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70 by XPS, EDX or EDAX data
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/01—Particle morphology depicted by an image
- C01P2004/04—Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by TEM, STEM, STM or AFM
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/10—Particle morphology extending in one dimension, e.g. needle-like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/10—Particle morphology extending in one dimension, e.g. needle-like
- C01P2004/13—Nanotubes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/20—Particle morphology extending in two dimensions, e.g. plate-like
- C01P2004/22—Particle morphology extending in two dimensions, e.g. plate-like with a polygonal circumferential shape
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/30—Particle morphology extending in three dimensions
- C01P2004/32—Spheres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/62—Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/64—Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/80—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/40—Electric properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/80—Compositional purity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
- G02F2202/36—Micro- or nanomaterials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/542—Dye sensitized solar cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
- Y10S977/70—Nanostructure
- Y10S977/724—Devices having flexible or movable element
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
- Y10S977/70—Nanostructure
- Y10S977/734—Fullerenes, i.e. graphene-based structures, such as nanohorns, nanococoons, nanoscrolls or fullerene-like structures, e.g. WS2 or MoS2 chalcogenide nanotubes, planar C3N4, etc.
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
- Y10S977/70—Nanostructure
- Y10S977/773—Nanoparticle, i.e. structure having three dimensions of 100 nm or less
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
- Y10S977/84—Manufacture, treatment, or detection of nanostructure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
- Y10S977/84—Manufacture, treatment, or detection of nanostructure
- Y10S977/89—Deposition of materials, e.g. coating, cvd, or ald
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
- Y10S977/902—Specified use of nanostructure
- Y10S977/932—Specified use of nanostructure for electronic or optoelectronic application
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. 金属IIをドープした金属I酸化物(ここで、前記金属IはIn、Ga、S n及び遷移金属から選択され、前記金属IIはどのような金属でもよい)のナノ粒 子又はナノウィスカーを製造する方法において、 (i)金属II塩の存在下で、金属I材料と水とを真空装置内で10-3〜10-5ト ールの底面圧で加熱するか又は金属I材料と水若しくは酸素含有揮発性溶媒とを 真空装置中で10-5〜10-6トールの底面圧で電子ビーム蒸発させ、次いで (ii)真空装置の壁から金属IIをドープした金属I酸化物粉末を回収する、 ことからなる上記製法。 2. 遷移金属Iには、Mo、W、V、Zr、Hf、Pt、Re、Nb、Ta、 Ti、及びRuが含まれ、金属IIが、アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属、又は遷 移金属から選択される、請求項1記載の製法。 3. 金属II塩がアルカリ金属塩化物である、請求項1又は2に記載の製法。 4. 金属IIをドープした金属I酸化物が、二種類以上の異なった金属I原子の 金属IIドープ混合酸化物である、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 5. Na、K、Li又はCsをドープしたMoO3-x、好ましくはMoO2及び MoO3、又はNa、K、Li又はCsをドープしたWO3-x、好ましくはWO3 及びW18O49、又はNa、K、Li又はCsをドープした、MoxW1-xO3(式 中、xは0〜1である)からなる混合Mo/W酸化物、から選択されたドープし た金属酸化物のナノ粒子又はナノウィスカーを製造するための、請求項1〜4の いずれか1項に記載の製法。 6. 金属II塩を、水又は酸素含有揮発性溶媒に添加する、請求項1〜5のいず れか1項に記載の製法。 7. 金属IIがNaCl又はKClであり、それが既に水中に存在する、請求項 1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の製法。 8. 金属Iカルコゲニドの金属II挿入及び(又は)金属II閉込め無機フラーレ ン様(IF)構造体(ここで、前記金属IはIn、Ga、Sn及び遷移金属から 選択され、前記金属IIはどのような金属でもよい)の製法において、 (i)金属II塩の存在下で、金属I材料と水とを真空装置内で10-3〜10-5ト ールの底面圧で加熱するか、又は金属I材料と水又は酸素含有揮発性溶媒とを真 空装置中で10-5〜10-6トールの底面圧で電子ビーム蒸発させ、 (ii)工程(i)で得られた金属IIをドープした金属I酸化物を、H2Xガス(ここ でXはS、Se、又はTeである)を用いた還元雰囲気中でアニーリングし、次 いで (iii)金属Iカルコゲニドの金属II挿入及び(又は)金属II閉込め無機フラー レン様(IF)構造体を回収する、 ことからなる上記製法。 9. 金属Iカルコゲニドの金属II挿入及び(又は)金属II閉込め無機フラーレ ン様構造体が、芯を囲む閉じた籠を形成するか、又は詰まった巣状層構造体を形 成する一つの層若しくは巣状層を有する構造体、特に、単一及び二重層無機フラ ーレン様構造体、巣状層無機フラーレン様構造体、詰まった無機フラーレン様構 造体、負の曲率を有する構造体(シュワルツァイト)、単一層ナノチューブ、巣 状ナノチューブ、及び詰まったナノチューブである、請求項8に記載の製法。 10.工程(i)で得られる金属酸化物のナノ粒子が、単一層IF及び巣状層I Fを生じ、工程(i)で得られる金属酸化物のナノウィスカーが、単一層及び巣 状層ナノチューブを生じる、請求項8又は9に記載の製法。 11.遷移金属Iには、Mo、W、V、Zr、Hf、Pt、Re、Nb、Ta、 Ti、及びRuが含まれ、金属IIが、アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属、又は遷 移金属から選択される、請求項8〜10のいずれか1項に記載の製法。 12.金属Iカルコゲニドの金属II挿入及び(又は)金属II閉込め無機フラーレ ン様(IF)構造体(ここで、前記金属IはIn、Ga、Sn及び遷移金属から 選択され、前記金属IIはどのような金属でもよい)。 13.構造体が、金属IIをドープした金属I酸化物の芯を囲む金属Iカルコゲニ ドの金属1〜2層を含む、請求項12に記載の金属Iカルコゲニドの金属II閉込 め無機フラーレン様(IF)構造体。 14.構造体が、金属IIが挿入され、金属IIをドープした金属I酸化物の芯を囲 む、金属Iカルコゲニドの2つより多くの層を含む、請求項12に記載の金属I カルコゲニドの金属II挿入無機フラーレン様(IF)構造体。 15.構造体が、金属IIが挿入され、芯を欠いた、金属Iカルコゲニドの2より 多くの層を含む、請求項12に記載の金属Iカルコゲニドの金属II閉込め無機フ ラーレン様(IF)構造体。 16.遷移金属Iには、Mo、W、V、Zr、Hf、Pt、Re、Nb、Ta、 Ti及びRuが含まれ、金属IIが、アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属又は遷移金 属から選択される、請求項12〜15のいずれか1項に記載の、金属Iカルコゲ ニドの金属II挿入及び(又は)金属II閉込め無機フラーレン様(IF)構造体。 17.請求項12〜16のいずれか1項に記載され且つ(又は)請求項8〜11 のいずれか1項に記載の請求項に記載の方法により製造された、金属Iカルコゲ ニドの金属II挿入及び(又は)金属II閉込めIF構造体を、極性溶媒中に入れた 安定な懸濁物。 18.請求項17に記載の安定な懸濁物を、溶媒の蒸発に掛けるか、又は伝導性 基体上へ電気泳動付着させることからなる、金属Iカルコゲニドの金属II挿入及 び(又は)金属II閉込めIF構造体の薄膜の製法。 19.請求項18に記載の方法により得られた金属Iカルコゲニドの金属II挿入 及び(又は)金属II閉込めIF構造体を、太陽電池の感光性素子として、二次バ ッテリー製造のために、及びエレクトロクロミック装置において使用する方法。 20.請求項13に記載の、金属Iカルコゲニドの金属II挿入及び(又は)金属 II閉込めIFの単一層で被覆された走査プローブ顕微鏡のための先端。 21.請求項12〜16のいずれか1項に記載の、金属Iカルコゲニドの金属II 挿入及び(又は)金属II閉込め無機フラーレン様(IF)構造体を、潤滑剤、特 に固体潤滑剤として使用する方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IL11971996A IL119719A0 (en) | 1996-11-29 | 1996-11-29 | Inorganic fullerene-like structures of metal chalcogenides |
IL119719 | 1996-11-29 | ||
PCT/IL1997/000390 WO1998023796A1 (en) | 1996-11-29 | 1997-11-27 | Method for preparation of metal intercalated fullerene-like metal chalcogenides |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2001504794A true JP2001504794A (ja) | 2001-04-10 |
JP4097707B2 JP4097707B2 (ja) | 2008-06-11 |
Family
ID=11069529
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP52448598A Expired - Fee Related JP4097707B2 (ja) | 1996-11-29 | 1997-11-27 | 金属挿入フラーレン様金属カルコゲニドの製法 |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6217843B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0948671B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4097707B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100495612B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1245540A (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE213511T1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9713308A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2272100C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69710614T2 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL119719A0 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2194807C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1998023796A1 (ja) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007513046A (ja) * | 2003-12-04 | 2007-05-24 | サーントゥル ナシオナル ドゥ ラ ルシェルシュ シャーンティフィク | ラメラ結晶構造を有する金属カルコゲナイドの閉構造を有するナノ粒子の合成およびその使用 |
JP2008534431A (ja) * | 2005-04-07 | 2008-08-28 | イエダ リサーチ アンド ディベロップメント カンパニー リミテッド | 無機フラーレン様ナノ粒子の製造法および製造装置 |
JP2008540021A (ja) * | 2005-05-17 | 2008-11-20 | イエダ リサーチ アンド ディベロップメント カンパニー リミテッド | 歯科用具および医療用具に使用する低摩擦コーティング |
US7639428B2 (en) | 2004-08-25 | 2009-12-29 | Fujifilm Corporation | Optical element and image taking apparatus |
JP2010059004A (ja) * | 2008-09-02 | 2010-03-18 | Sony Corp | 一次元ナノ構造体の製造方法及びその装置 |
JP2010538951A (ja) * | 2007-09-10 | 2010-12-16 | イエダ・リサーチ・アンド・デベロツプメント・カンパニー・リミテツド | フラーレン状ナノ構造体、その使用及びその製造プロセス |
JP2017519330A (ja) * | 2014-04-24 | 2017-07-13 | トヨタ モーター エンジニアリング アンド マニュファクチャリング ノース アメリカ,インコーポレイティド | 二次電池用のバナジウム酸硫化物系カソード材料 |
JP2018518798A (ja) * | 2015-06-30 | 2018-07-12 | ▲張▼雨虹 | ドープ導電酸化物、およびこの材料に基づいて改善された、電気化学的エネルギー蓄積装置用の電極 |
Families Citing this family (83)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19837854A1 (de) | 1998-08-20 | 2000-02-24 | Basf Ag | Thermoplastische Formmassen |
DE19948548B4 (de) * | 1999-04-19 | 2006-04-13 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Pastöse Massen mit nanokristallinen Materialien für elektrochemische Bauelemente und daraus hergestellte Schichten und elektrochemische Bauelemente |
IL129718A0 (en) * | 1999-05-02 | 2000-02-29 | Yeda Res & Dev | Synthesis of nanotubes of transition metal chalcogenides |
US6881604B2 (en) * | 1999-05-25 | 2005-04-19 | Forskarpatent I Uppsala Ab | Method for manufacturing nanostructured thin film electrodes |
KR100314094B1 (ko) * | 1999-08-12 | 2001-11-15 | 김순택 | 전기 영동법을 이용한 카본나노튜브 필드 에미터의 제조 방법 |
US6649824B1 (en) * | 1999-09-22 | 2003-11-18 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Photoelectric conversion device and method of production thereof |
IL134892A0 (en) * | 2000-03-06 | 2001-05-20 | Yeda Res & Dev | Inorganic nanoparticles and metal matrices utilizing the same |
IL134891A0 (en) * | 2000-03-06 | 2001-05-20 | Yeda Res & Dev | Reactors for production of tungsten disulfide hollow onion-like nanoparticles |
CN101887935B (zh) * | 2000-08-22 | 2013-09-11 | 哈佛学院董事会 | 掺杂的拉长半导体,其生长,包含这类半导体的器件及其制造 |
SI20688A (sl) * | 2000-10-10 | 2002-04-30 | Institut "Jo�Ef Stefan" | Postopek za sintezo nanocevčic dihalkogenidov prehodnih kovin |
IL139266A0 (en) * | 2000-10-25 | 2001-11-25 | Yeda Res & Dev | A method and apparatus for producing inorganic fullerene-like nanoparticles |
US6787122B2 (en) * | 2001-06-18 | 2004-09-07 | The University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill | Method of making nanotube-based material with enhanced electron field emission properties |
WO2003004412A1 (en) * | 2001-07-06 | 2003-01-16 | The University Of Queensland | Metal oxide nanoparticles in an exfoliated silicate framework |
SI21155A (sl) * | 2002-02-27 | 2003-08-31 | Institut Jožef Stefan | Material na osnovi svežnjev enoplastnih nanocevk dihalkogenidov prehodnih kovin in elektronskega prevodnika za uporabo v litijevih baterijah in akumulatorjih |
US6916579B2 (en) * | 2002-05-30 | 2005-07-12 | Enerl Battery Company | Cathode material for lithium battery |
US6960556B2 (en) * | 2002-08-23 | 2005-11-01 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Spherical tungsten disulfide powder |
TWI224079B (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2004-11-21 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Material with nanometric functional structure on its surface and method for producing such a material |
US6958475B1 (en) | 2003-01-09 | 2005-10-25 | Colby Steven M | Electron source |
JP5122812B2 (ja) * | 2003-04-04 | 2013-01-16 | キューナノ エービー | Pn接合を有するナノウィスカ及びその製造方法 |
CN100480166C (zh) * | 2003-09-28 | 2009-04-22 | 中国科学院化学研究所 | 一种无机半导体复合纳米级空心球及制备方法 |
EP1541528A1 (en) | 2003-12-08 | 2005-06-15 | Institut Jozef Stefan | Quasi-one-dimensional polymers based on the metal-chalcogen-halogen system |
KR100624433B1 (ko) * | 2004-08-13 | 2006-09-19 | 삼성전자주식회사 | P형 반도체 탄소 나노튜브 및 그 제조 방법 |
US20060110618A1 (en) * | 2004-11-24 | 2006-05-25 | General Electric Company | Electrodes for photovoltaic cells and methods for manufacture thereof |
WO2006075317A2 (en) * | 2005-01-11 | 2006-07-20 | Yeda Research And Development Company Ltd. | Nanostructures of cesium oxide and device used in handling such structures |
US7867616B2 (en) * | 2005-06-17 | 2011-01-11 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Carbon single-walled nanotubes as electrodes for electrochromic glasses |
EP1957398B1 (en) * | 2005-12-06 | 2012-01-18 | LG Chem, Ltd. | Method for preparing core-shell type nanoparticles |
CN101379168A (zh) | 2006-01-12 | 2009-03-04 | 阿肯色大学评议会 | 纳米颗粒组合物、其制备方法及用途 |
US10100266B2 (en) | 2006-01-12 | 2018-10-16 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas | Dielectric nanolubricant compositions |
EP2084000B1 (en) | 2006-10-19 | 2019-02-13 | The Board of Trustees of The University of Arkansas | Methods and apparatus for making coatings using electrostatic spray |
EP2089165A4 (en) | 2006-10-19 | 2014-07-02 | Nanomech Llc | METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR PRODUCING COATINGS USING ULTRASONIC SPRAY DEPOSITION |
US8007756B2 (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2011-08-30 | Institut “Jo{hacek over (z)}ef Stefan” | Process for the synthesis of nanotubes and fullerene-like nanostructures of transition metal dichalcogenides, quasi one-dimensional structures of transition metals and oxides of transition metals |
FR2917080B1 (fr) * | 2007-06-06 | 2009-09-04 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de fabrication de nanoparticules d'oxyde de metal de transition enrobees de carbone |
FR2920424B1 (fr) * | 2007-09-04 | 2010-03-12 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de conversion de chlorures de metaux alcalino-terreux en tungstates et molybdates et ses applications. |
US8329138B2 (en) | 2007-09-10 | 2012-12-11 | Yeda Research And Development Company Ltd. | Fullerene-like nanostructures, their use and process for their production |
CN101294928B (zh) * | 2008-06-13 | 2011-09-07 | 北京化工大学 | MoO3-SnO2基掺杂的纳米复合金属氧化物及其制备方法 |
US8110522B2 (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2012-02-07 | Range Fuels, Inc. | Methods for promoting syngas-to-alcohol catalysts |
EP2362854A2 (en) * | 2008-11-10 | 2011-09-07 | Yeda Research And Development Company Ltd. | Inorganic multilayered nanostructures |
US11187954B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2021-11-30 | View, Inc. | Electrochromic cathode materials |
US10852613B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2020-12-01 | View, Inc. | Counter electrode material for electrochromic devices |
US10591795B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2020-03-17 | View, Inc. | Counter electrode for electrochromic devices |
US8432603B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2013-04-30 | View, Inc. | Electrochromic devices |
US9261751B2 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2016-02-16 | View, Inc. | Electrochromic devices |
US8582193B2 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2013-11-12 | View, Inc. | Electrochromic devices |
US10156762B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2018-12-18 | View, Inc. | Counter electrode for electrochromic devices |
US10261381B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2019-04-16 | View, Inc. | Fabrication of low defectivity electrochromic devices |
US9284639B2 (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2016-03-15 | Apollo Precision Kunming Yuanhong Limited | Method for alkali doping of thin film photovoltaic materials |
US9759975B2 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2017-09-12 | View, Inc. | Electrochromic devices |
RU2451577C2 (ru) * | 2010-08-03 | 2012-05-27 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Новосибирский государственный технический университет" | Способ получения нанотрубок оксида вольфрама |
RU2475445C2 (ru) * | 2010-12-20 | 2013-02-20 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Тамбовский государственный университет имени Г.Р. Державина" | Способ получения объемного наноструктурированного материала |
RU2463253C1 (ru) * | 2011-02-24 | 2012-10-10 | Российская Федерация, От Имени Которой Выступает Министерство Образования И Науки Российской Федерации | Способ получения материала для автоэмиссионного катода |
KR20140002014U (ko) * | 2011-06-17 | 2014-04-04 | 아이피지 포토닉스 코포레이션 | 반도체 장치를 위한 서브 마운트를 구비한 반도체 유닛 |
US9242231B2 (en) * | 2012-04-02 | 2016-01-26 | Yeda Research And Development Co., Ltd. | Metal nanoparticle deposited inorganic nanostructure hybrids, uses thereof and processes for their preparation |
US8486870B1 (en) | 2012-07-02 | 2013-07-16 | Ajay P. Malshe | Textured surfaces to enhance nano-lubrication |
US8476206B1 (en) | 2012-07-02 | 2013-07-02 | Ajay P. Malshe | Nanoparticle macro-compositions |
EP2890642A1 (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2015-07-08 | Yeda Research and Development Co. Ltd. | Processes for obtaining inorganic nanostructures made of oxides or chalcogenides of two metals |
RU2531516C2 (ru) * | 2012-10-12 | 2014-10-20 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Балтийский федеральный университет имени Иммануила Канта" | Система для получения нанопленок сплавов гейслера |
MD4276C1 (ro) * | 2012-11-13 | 2014-09-30 | Государственный Университет Молд0 | Instalaţie pentru obţinerea straturilor subţiri de semiconductori calcogenici vitroşi |
US9446965B2 (en) * | 2013-02-19 | 2016-09-20 | Nanotech Industrial Solutions, Inc. | Applications for inorganic fullerene-like particles |
EP2958979A4 (en) | 2013-02-19 | 2016-10-26 | Nanotech Ind Solutions Inc | INORGANIC FULL-SOUND AND TUBULAR PARTICLES IN LIQUIDS AND LUBRICANTS AND UNDERGROUND HOLES APPLICATIONS |
CN105378982A (zh) * | 2013-06-18 | 2016-03-02 | 耶达研究及发展有限公司 | 作为用于钠/镁离子电池的主体电极材料的类富勒烯纳米粒子和无机纳米管 |
TWI518037B (zh) * | 2013-09-17 | 2016-01-21 | 國立清華大學 | Wo型氧化鎢奈米材料及其於光感測器、金氧半場效電晶體及太陽能電池之應用 |
RU2552597C1 (ru) * | 2014-03-24 | 2015-06-10 | Мсд Текнолоджис Частная Компания С Ограниченной Ответственностью | Гибкий солнечный элемент |
US11891327B2 (en) | 2014-05-02 | 2024-02-06 | View, Inc. | Fabrication of low defectivity electrochromic devices |
CN106462021B (zh) * | 2014-05-02 | 2021-06-25 | 唯景公司 | 低缺陷率电致变色装置的制作 |
WO2016025800A1 (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2016-02-18 | Nanotech Industrial Solutions, Inc. | Applications for inorganic fullerene-like particles |
CN104128612B (zh) * | 2014-08-20 | 2017-01-11 | 武汉科技大学 | 一种w@ws2核/壳纳米粉体及其制备方法 |
US10345671B2 (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2019-07-09 | View, Inc. | Counter electrode for electrochromic devices |
EP3224670B1 (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2023-04-12 | View, Inc. | Counter electrode for electrochromic devices |
US9685600B2 (en) | 2015-02-18 | 2017-06-20 | Savannah River Nuclear Solutions, Llc | Enhanced superconductivity of fullerenes |
RU2610494C1 (ru) * | 2015-11-16 | 2017-02-13 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Российский химико-технологический университет имени Д.И. Менделеева" (РХТУ им. Д.И. Менделеева) | Способ очистки триоксида молибдена |
US10611979B2 (en) | 2016-01-05 | 2020-04-07 | Nanotech Industrial Solutions, Inc. | Water based nanoparticle disperion |
US20170362119A1 (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2017-12-21 | Corning Incorporated | Transparent, near infrared-shielding glass ceramic |
WO2018044237A1 (en) * | 2016-09-02 | 2018-03-08 | Nanyang Technological University | Chalcogenide film, device including, and method of forming the same |
CN110998933A (zh) * | 2017-06-05 | 2020-04-10 | 新加坡科技研究局 | 核-壳复合物 |
US10246371B1 (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2019-04-02 | Corning Incorporated | Articles including glass and/or glass-ceramics and methods of making the same |
US10450220B2 (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2019-10-22 | Corning Incorporated | Glass-ceramics and glasses |
JP7379343B2 (ja) | 2018-01-23 | 2023-11-14 | エボニック オペレーションズ ゲーエムベーハー | 高分子無機ナノ粒子組成物、それらの製造方法、及び潤滑剤としてのそれらの使用 |
CN111630141B (zh) | 2018-01-23 | 2022-07-19 | 赢创运营有限公司 | 聚合物-无机纳米粒子组合物、其制造方法和其作为润滑剂添加剂的用途 |
WO2019145287A1 (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2019-08-01 | Evonik Oil Additives Gmbh | Polymeric-inorganic nanoparticle compositions, manufacturing process thereof and their use as lubricant additives |
CN110118725B (zh) * | 2018-02-07 | 2021-08-31 | 清华大学 | 光电流扫描系统 |
CN109115764B (zh) * | 2018-07-30 | 2021-06-15 | 深圳瑞达生物股份有限公司 | 环保型尿液羟苯衍生物检测试剂及其制备方法 |
CN112892224B (zh) * | 2021-01-15 | 2022-05-13 | 东华大学 | 一种MoS2/CNT复合膜的制备方法和应用 |
WO2024089664A1 (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2024-05-02 | Universita' Degli Studi Di Ferrara | Nanostructured semiconductor material for carbon dioxide detection |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0580019B1 (en) * | 1992-07-08 | 1999-05-26 | Yeda Research And Development Company, Ltd. | Oriented polycrystalline thin films of transition metal chalcogenides |
JP3434928B2 (ja) | 1995-04-03 | 2003-08-11 | 科学技術振興事業団 | グラファイト層間化合物およびその製造方法 |
-
1996
- 1996-11-29 IL IL11971996A patent/IL119719A0/xx unknown
-
1997
- 1997-11-27 BR BR9713308A patent/BR9713308A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-11-27 US US09/308,663 patent/US6217843B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-27 CN CN97181571A patent/CN1245540A/zh active Pending
- 1997-11-27 AT AT97946024T patent/ATE213511T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-11-27 RU RU99113540/12A patent/RU2194807C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-11-27 EP EP97946024A patent/EP0948671B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-27 DE DE69710614T patent/DE69710614T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-27 WO PCT/IL1997/000390 patent/WO1998023796A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1997-11-27 JP JP52448598A patent/JP4097707B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-11-27 KR KR10-1999-7004631A patent/KR100495612B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-11-27 CA CA002272100A patent/CA2272100C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007513046A (ja) * | 2003-12-04 | 2007-05-24 | サーントゥル ナシオナル ドゥ ラ ルシェルシュ シャーンティフィク | ラメラ結晶構造を有する金属カルコゲナイドの閉構造を有するナノ粒子の合成およびその使用 |
JP4798380B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-04 | 2011-10-19 | サーントゥル ナシオナル ドゥ ラ ルシェルシュ シャーンティフィク | ラメラ結晶構造を有する金属カルコゲナイドの閉構造を有するナノ粒子の合成およびその使用 |
US7639428B2 (en) | 2004-08-25 | 2009-12-29 | Fujifilm Corporation | Optical element and image taking apparatus |
JP2008534431A (ja) * | 2005-04-07 | 2008-08-28 | イエダ リサーチ アンド ディベロップメント カンパニー リミテッド | 無機フラーレン様ナノ粒子の製造法および製造装置 |
JP2008540021A (ja) * | 2005-05-17 | 2008-11-20 | イエダ リサーチ アンド ディベロップメント カンパニー リミテッド | 歯科用具および医療用具に使用する低摩擦コーティング |
JP2010538951A (ja) * | 2007-09-10 | 2010-12-16 | イエダ・リサーチ・アンド・デベロツプメント・カンパニー・リミテツド | フラーレン状ナノ構造体、その使用及びその製造プロセス |
JP2010059004A (ja) * | 2008-09-02 | 2010-03-18 | Sony Corp | 一次元ナノ構造体の製造方法及びその装置 |
JP2017519330A (ja) * | 2014-04-24 | 2017-07-13 | トヨタ モーター エンジニアリング アンド マニュファクチャリング ノース アメリカ,インコーポレイティド | 二次電池用のバナジウム酸硫化物系カソード材料 |
JP2018518798A (ja) * | 2015-06-30 | 2018-07-12 | ▲張▼雨虹 | ドープ導電酸化物、およびこの材料に基づいて改善された、電気化学的エネルギー蓄積装置用の電極 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2194807C2 (ru) | 2002-12-20 |
KR20000057250A (ko) | 2000-09-15 |
DE69710614T2 (de) | 2002-10-10 |
ATE213511T1 (de) | 2002-03-15 |
US6217843B1 (en) | 2001-04-17 |
CN1245540A (zh) | 2000-02-23 |
KR100495612B1 (ko) | 2005-06-16 |
EP0948671B1 (en) | 2002-02-20 |
JP4097707B2 (ja) | 2008-06-11 |
EP0948671A1 (en) | 1999-10-13 |
DE69710614D1 (de) | 2002-03-28 |
BR9713308A (pt) | 2000-03-21 |
CA2272100C (en) | 2005-11-01 |
CA2272100A1 (en) | 1998-06-04 |
IL119719A0 (en) | 1997-02-18 |
WO1998023796A1 (en) | 1998-06-04 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4097707B2 (ja) | 金属挿入フラーレン様金属カルコゲニドの製法 | |
Manikandan et al. | A critical review on two-dimensional quantum dots (2D QDs): From synthesis toward applications in energy and optoelectronics | |
Homyonfer et al. | Intercalation of inorganic fullerene-like structures yields photosensitive films and new tips for scanning probe microscopy | |
Tenne | Inorganic nanotubes and fullerene-like nanoparticles | |
Abdelmohsen et al. | Morphology transition engineering of ZnO nanorods to nanoplatelets grafted Mo8O23-MoO2 by polyoxometalates: mechanism and possible applicability to other oxides | |
Shuai et al. | A versatile chemical conversion synthesis of Cu 2 S nanotubes and the photovoltaic activities for dye-sensitized solar cell | |
Harish et al. | A review of tin selenide-based electrodes for rechargeable batteries and supercapacitors | |
Sun | Morphosynthesis of SnO2 nanocrystal networks as high-capacity anodes for lithium ion batteries | |
JP2007513050A (ja) | 金属−カルコゲン−ハロゲン系をベースとした擬一次元ポリマー | |
Pang et al. | Synthesis of functional nanomaterials for electrochemical energy storage | |
Hassan et al. | Improved optical and electrochemical performance of MoS2-incorporated TiO2-PbS nanocomposite for solar paint application | |
Arif et al. | CdS nanoparticles decorated on carbon nanofibers as the first ever utilized as an electrode for advanced energy storage applications | |
Thomas | Layered two-dimensional black phosphorous-based hybrid electrodes for rechargeable batteries | |
Hussain et al. | Synthetic efforts and applications of metal selenide nanotubes | |
Luo et al. | A hierarchically structured anatase-titania/indium-tin-oxide nanocomposite as an anodic material for lithium-ion batteries | |
Bera et al. | A detail opto-electronic and photocatalytic study of amorphous carbon nanotubes—MoS2 hybrids | |
Yang et al. | Selective oxidation mediated synthesis of unique Se x Te y nanotubes, their assembled thin films and photoconductivity | |
Airo et al. | Probing the stoichiometry dependent catalytic activity of nickel selenide counter electrodes in the redox reaction of iodide/triiodide electrolyte in dye sensitized solar cells | |
Thakur et al. | Recent advances in nanostructured metal chalcogenides for energy conversion and storage | |
WO2007051481A2 (en) | Use of quasi-one-dimensional polymers based on the metal-chalcogen-halogen system | |
Li et al. | CdS x Se 1− x alloyed quantum dots-sensitized solar cells based on different architectures of anodic oxidation TiO 2 film | |
Eid Albalawi et al. | Facile Synthesis of TiO2 Nanoparticles and Their Reduced Graphene Oxides (RGO) Based Nanocomposites as Electrodes for Dye Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs) with Enhanced Efficiency | |
Verma et al. | Applications of quantum dots in batteries | |
WO2001004382A1 (en) | Sonoelectrochemical synthesis of inorganic fullerene-like nanoparticles of metal chalcogenides | |
Lakshmi et al. | Structural, optical and photovoltaic properties of V2O5/ZnO and reduced graphene oxide (rGO)-V2O5/ZnO nanocomposite photoanodes for dye-sensitized solar cells |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20041116 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20070626 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20070919 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20071029 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20071018 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20071126 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20071226 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20080226 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20080312 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110321 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120321 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130321 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140321 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |