JP2001503367A - LiCl溶液からのNaClの分離方法 - Google Patents
LiCl溶液からのNaClの分離方法Info
- Publication number
- JP2001503367A JP2001503367A JP52102398A JP52102398A JP2001503367A JP 2001503367 A JP2001503367 A JP 2001503367A JP 52102398 A JP52102398 A JP 52102398A JP 52102398 A JP52102398 A JP 52102398A JP 2001503367 A JP2001503367 A JP 2001503367A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- nacl
- licl
- weight
- lithium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims abstract description 185
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims abstract description 157
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 73
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 14
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 6
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical class [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- JFBZPFYRPYOZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[Al] Chemical compound [Li].[Al] JFBZPFYRPYOZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000002642 lithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 2
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 aluminum compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- VLCLHFYFMCKBRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricalcium;diborate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] VLCLHFYFMCKBRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01D—COMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
- C01D15/00—Lithium compounds
- C01D15/04—Halides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.LiCl含量>25重量%までの溶液の濃縮、濃縮された溶液の冷却及び 結晶化されたNaClの分離によって、NaClで汚染されたLiCl水溶液か らのNaClの分離方法において、 NaClで汚染された水溶液は、濃縮前に又は濃縮の間又は冷却前に少なくと も1つの水溶性アルカリ又はアルカリ土類水酸化物又は少なくとも1つの良好な 水溶性及び激揮発性のアミンが0.3〜5重量%の量(LiClに関連)添加さ れ、濃縮された溶液が0及び−15℃間にある温度に冷却されることを特徴とす る方法。 2.溶液は、濃縮前に水酸化物又はアミンと混合されることを特徴とする請求 項1記載の方法。 3.水酸化物は、溶液に対するアルカリ又はアルカリ土類酸化物の相当量の混 和物によってその場で形成されることを特徴とする請求項1〜2のいずれかに記 載の方法。 4.水酸化物としてLiOH、NaOH、Ca(OH)2又はBa(OH)2及 びアミンとしてテトラエチレンペンタアミンが使用されることを特徴とする請求 項1〜3のいずれかに記載の方法。 5.溶液は35〜45重量%のLiCl含量まで濃縮されることを特徴とする 請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19645315A DE19645315C1 (de) | 1996-11-04 | 1996-11-04 | Verfahren zur Abtrennung von NaCl aus einer LiCl-Lösung |
DE19645315.1 | 1996-11-04 | ||
PCT/EP1997/005994 WO1998019966A1 (de) | 1996-11-04 | 1997-10-30 | VERFAHREN ZUR ABTRENNUNG VON NaCl AUS EINER LiCl-LÖSUNG |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2001503367A true JP2001503367A (ja) | 2001-03-13 |
JP4111404B2 JP4111404B2 (ja) | 2008-07-02 |
Family
ID=7810546
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP52102398A Expired - Lifetime JP4111404B2 (ja) | 1996-11-04 | 1997-10-30 | LiCl溶液からのNaClの分離方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6063345A (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4111404B2 (ja) |
AR (1) | AR009604A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE19645315C1 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2335187B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1998019966A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2021125879A1 (ko) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-06-24 | 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 | 리튬 함유 용액으로부터 리튬 추출 방법 |
KR20210138922A (ko) * | 2020-05-13 | 2021-11-22 | 타운마이닝리소스주식회사 | 리튬 이차전지의 폐 전극재로부터 리튬을 회수하여 탄산리튬을 제조하는 방법 |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7157065B2 (en) * | 1998-07-16 | 2007-01-02 | Chemetall Foote Corporation | Production of lithium compounds directly from lithium containing brines |
DE102015000872A1 (de) | 2015-01-23 | 2016-07-28 | K-Utec Ag Salt Technologies | Methode zur Gewinnung von Lithiumchlorid |
CN105833830A (zh) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-10 | 天齐锂业股份有限公司 | 离子筛型钠离子吸附剂及除去氯化锂中杂质钠的方法 |
CN106186006B (zh) * | 2016-07-27 | 2017-08-25 | 浙江鸿浩科技有限公司 | 一种氯化锂提纯方法 |
CN110482577A (zh) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-11-22 | 青海盐湖工业股份有限公司 | 一种利用高锂高钠溶液制备高纯氯化锂的方法 |
CN111268704B (zh) * | 2020-02-13 | 2022-11-11 | 青海盐湖工业股份有限公司 | 一种沉锂母液处理的方法和装置 |
CN112408436B (zh) * | 2020-12-11 | 2022-05-06 | 武汉工程大学 | 一种部分电离含钠锂卤水的钠锂分离的方法 |
CN112794348B (zh) * | 2021-04-06 | 2021-08-24 | 山东智永化工产业技术研究院有限公司 | 一种聚苯硫醚生产过程中产生混盐回收氯化锂的方法 |
CN114261980A (zh) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-04-01 | 湖北金泉新材料有限公司 | 一种盐湖卤水生产氯化锂的方法 |
CN114573006B (zh) * | 2022-03-24 | 2023-06-30 | 甘肃睿思科新材料有限公司 | 镍钴锰酸锂正极材料回收提锂过程中副产物含锂粗硫酸钠的提纯及回收锂的方法 |
CN114949893B (zh) * | 2022-06-01 | 2024-04-19 | 启东神农机械有限公司 | 从盐湖卤水中生产氯化锂的蒸发结晶工艺及装置 |
GB202210875D0 (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-09-07 | Chemionex Inc | Process for recovery of lithium from brine |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2726138A (en) * | 1952-12-06 | 1955-12-06 | Chempatents Inc | Preparation of high purity lithium chloride from crude aqueous lithium chloride |
DE1093783B (de) * | 1956-10-12 | 1960-12-01 | Scient Design Co | Verfahren zur Aufarbeitung von Lithiumerzen |
DE1228594B (de) * | 1960-09-30 | 1966-11-17 | Dow Chemical Co | Verfahren zur Abtrennung von Lithiumanteilen aus natuerlich vorkommenden Salzsolen, die Lithium und Erdalkalien enthalten |
US3789059A (en) * | 1972-03-31 | 1974-01-29 | Ppg Industries Inc | Method of producing high purity lithium chloride |
DE2841991A1 (de) * | 1978-09-27 | 1980-04-17 | Bayer Ag | Plakette zur dosimetrie von reaktiven gasen |
US4271131A (en) * | 1979-04-11 | 1981-06-02 | Foote Mineral Company | Production of highly pure lithium chloride from impure brines |
US4723962A (en) * | 1985-02-04 | 1988-02-09 | Lithium Corporation Of America | Process for recovering lithium from salt brines |
JPH04193711A (ja) * | 1990-11-26 | 1992-07-13 | Nkk Corp | 高純度リチウム化合物の精製方法 |
DE19541558A1 (de) * | 1995-11-08 | 1997-05-15 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Reinigung von Lithiumchlorid-Lösungen |
-
1996
- 1996-11-04 DE DE19645315A patent/DE19645315C1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-10-30 JP JP52102398A patent/JP4111404B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-30 US US09/284,669 patent/US6063345A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-30 GB GB9910270A patent/GB2335187B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-30 WO PCT/EP1997/005994 patent/WO1998019966A1/de active Application Filing
- 1997-10-31 AR ARP970105082A patent/AR009604A1/es active IP Right Grant
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2021125879A1 (ko) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-06-24 | 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 | 리튬 함유 용액으로부터 리튬 추출 방법 |
KR20210080075A (ko) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-06-30 | 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 | 리튬 함유 용액으로부터 리튬 추출 방법 |
KR102401348B1 (ko) * | 2019-12-20 | 2022-05-23 | 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 | 리튬 함유 용액으로부터 리튬 추출 방법 |
KR20210138922A (ko) * | 2020-05-13 | 2021-11-22 | 타운마이닝리소스주식회사 | 리튬 이차전지의 폐 전극재로부터 리튬을 회수하여 탄산리튬을 제조하는 방법 |
KR102405778B1 (ko) * | 2020-05-13 | 2022-06-07 | 타운마이닝리소스주식회사 | 리튬 이차전지의 폐 전극재로부터 리튬을 회수하여 탄산리튬을 제조하는 방법 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2335187A (en) | 1999-09-15 |
JP4111404B2 (ja) | 2008-07-02 |
WO1998019966A1 (de) | 1998-05-14 |
AR009604A1 (es) | 2000-04-26 |
GB2335187B (en) | 2000-10-04 |
GB9910270D0 (en) | 1999-06-30 |
DE19645315C1 (de) | 1998-04-16 |
US6063345A (en) | 2000-05-16 |
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