JP2001275478A - Method for increasing production of pulse, not affected by weather - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for increasing the production of pulse, not affected by weather by which shells are matured in early stage, and matured legumes are obtained also from upper positions by goodly growing the pulses to a prescribed time, removing lateral leaves and lateral branches which absorb much unnecessary nutriment when pods come on so that the nutriment may be consumed for the growth of target pulse, because generally pods are gradually matured from the bottom to 5 to 8 layers to form immature grains at the upper layer because of being not matured at the reaping time, and to reduce the yield as a result, and when the removing time of the lateral leaves and the lateral branches is too early or too late, the effect of the removing is small. SOLUTION: When the seeded pulses are germinated and grown, and the pod comes out from the lowest branch, the branches stretching out from the pod and the leaves attached to the branches are cut to enable the nutriment to be fed to the mature of the pods.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for increasing the production of beans (soybeans, red beans, pods, etc.) which is not affected by the weather.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventional cultivation of legumes has a ridge width of 60 to 60 mm.
The seeds are fertilized and sown at a size of 66 cm and between 19 cm to 24 cm, and are usually harvested by sequentially performing management work, pest control, weeding, top dressing work, and the like using a cultivator. Alternatively, techniques such as poultry cultivation have been established as cultivation techniques. But,
Neither method has led to any increase in revenue.

In these cultivation methods, when the beans germinate, the branches and leaves of the beans are kept as they are until the harvest. However, in such a cultivation method, the leaves grow around in and around the crop. In this way, a large amount of nutrients are transferred to the parts other than the seed pods, such as the side leaves and branches of the crop, which not only reduces the yield of the target beans, but also takes too much time to grow the crop. found.

[0004]

Generally, the state of pod setting of beans gradually matures from the bottom to about 5 to 8 stages. However, at the time of cutting, the upper stage was not completely matured, so it was apt to become immature grains, and the yield was reduced accordingly. The effect is weak if the side leaves / side branches are removed too early or too late.

[0005] Therefore, the beans are allowed to grow well until a certain period of time, but once the pods begin to adhere, the side leaves and side branches that absorb a large amount of unnecessary nutrients are removed, and after the removal, the nutrients are used exclusively for the purpose. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for increasing production which is not affected by the weather, in which pods are matured at an early stage and pods are fully matured to the tip so that the pods can be matured.

[0006]

Means for Solving the Problems When the seeds are sowed and germinate and grow, when the pods reach the lowermost branches, the branches and the leaves attached to the branches projecting outward from these pods are removed. Excision allowed nutrients to be intensively supplied for pod maturation.

[0007]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The problem of the conventional cultivation method is to eliminate, at a certain time, a portion where the nutrient distribution in pods such as side leaves and side branches hinders the growth of pods and thus increases the production of beans. Was invented as a result of experiments.

[0008] The timing of elimination of the lateral leaves and the lateral branches is optimal when the pods reach the bottom branch. By doing so, it was found that nutrients can be transferred to the development of pods, that early ripening can be measured, and that this leads to an increase in yield.

[0009] Thus, it has also been found that the elimination of side leaves and side branches leads to the prevention of lodging of the crop itself and the withering due to drought, and the increased use of nitrogen fertilizer leads to an increase in the yield of pods.

[0010] Further, it was also found that, even in the cultivation by dense strip sowing, since the side lobes and side branches are cut off at the time of essential harvesting, the effect is remarkable.

Referring to FIG. 1, reference numeral 2 denotes a bean crop grown on the soil 1. Numeral 3 indicates a pod, which grows near the base of the side branch 4. The leaves around the side branch 4 tend to flourish, but this part does not actually stick.

Therefore, when the bottom of the pod is attached to the lowermost branch, the portion outside the portion indicated by reference numeral 5 in the drawing, that is, outside the vicinity of the root of the pod is cut off.

As described above, by measuring the time when the bottom pod is attached and cutting off the side leaves and side branches outside the pod, the nutrients sucked up from the soil mainly affect the growth of the beans. Therefore, the growth rate is further accelerated, leading to an increase in revenue.

Conventionally, in cold regions such as Hokkaido, frost falls early, so that pods, regardless of whether they are ripe or unripe, are harvested before frost falls.

On the other hand, according to the present invention, since the growth is concentrated on the growth of the pods, the growth is rapid, and the fruits on the upper branches of the crop are harvested in a ripe state before being damaged by frost. be able to.

According to the conventional method, the yield is, for example, about 260 kg per 10 ares, but according to the method of the present invention, the yield is about 330 to 360 kg per 10 ares (30 to 40%). Increase in sales) clearly shows that this method is excellent.

Since the method of increasing production according to the present invention is applied to a large-area farmland, a working machine for cutting off side branches and side leaves is naturally necessary. A patent is scheduled to be filed.

[0018]

According to the present invention, during the growing season of the plant after sowing, the plant is sufficiently exposed to sunlight to grow the crop and prepare for the growth of the seed, but once the seed is formed at the bottom. If so, side leaves and side branches were cut off to prevent the distribution of nutrients in this area, and the aim was to grow pods exclusively. Due to this effect, 1) increased yield of pods, independent of the weather, 2) less susceptible to frost damage due to rapid growth, 3) the crop itself is lighter by cutting off the side leaves and side branches In other words, since it does not require lodging due to wind or requires much water, it is possible to grow beans that are resistant to drought and the like, and this has led to a dramatic increase in the yield compared to the past.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a lateral lobe / side branch resection method according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a conventional method.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Soil 2 Bean crop 3 Pods 4 Side branch

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[Procedure amendment]

[Submission date] March 8, 2001 (2001.3.8)

[Procedure amendment 1]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0004

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[0004] In general, the pod setting status of beans gradually matures from the bottom to about 5 to 8 stages. However, at the time of cutting, the upper stage was not matured, so it was likely to become immature grains, and the yield was reduced accordingly. The effect is weak if the side leaves / side branches are removed too early or too late.

[Procedure amendment 2]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0005

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[0005] Therefore, the beans are allowed to grow well until a certain period of time, but once the pods begin to adhere, the side leaves and side branches that absorb a large amount of unnecessary nutrients are removed, and after the removal, the nutrients are used exclusively for the purpose. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for increasing production which is not affected by the weather, whereby pods are matured at an early stage, and pods matured to the upper stage are obtained so as to surround the growth of legumes.

Claims (1)

[Claims] Claims: 1. When sowing legumes germinate and grow, when the pods reach the lowermost branch, the branches protruding outside the pods and the leaves attached thereto are cut off, and nutrients are removed. A method for increasing the production of beans which is not affected by the weather, characterized in that the beans can be supplied intensively to the maturation of pods.