JP2000516660A - 架橋性官能基含有ポリオルガノシロキサンを基剤とする安定な組成物及び抗付着性コーティングの製造のためのその使用 - Google Patents
架橋性官能基含有ポリオルガノシロキサンを基剤とする安定な組成物及び抗付着性コーティングの製造のためのその使用Info
- Publication number
- JP2000516660A JP2000516660A JP10510462A JP51046298A JP2000516660A JP 2000516660 A JP2000516660 A JP 2000516660A JP 10510462 A JP10510462 A JP 10510462A JP 51046298 A JP51046298 A JP 51046298A JP 2000516660 A JP2000516660 A JP 2000516660A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- composition
- carbon atoms
- crosslinkable
- polyorganosiloxane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 41
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- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005936 piperidyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical class [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims 1
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- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005425 toluyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
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- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/04—Polysiloxanes
- C09D183/06—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. エポキシ及び(又は)ビニルエーテルタイプのカチオン架橋性官能基を含 有する少なくとも1種のポリオルガノシロキサンを基剤とし、安定化用アミノ剤 と、放射線下で光化学的若しくは熱的活性化及び(又は)電子ビームによる活性 化によって硬化させるためのオニウム塩から選択される開始剤系とを含むことを 特徴とする、放射線架橋性であり且つ使用の間及び貯蔵時に安定な組成物。 2. 均一液体の形にあることを特徴とする、請求項1記載のポリオルガノシロ キサンを基剤とする安定な放射線架橋性組成物。 3. アミノ剤が150℃より高い、好ましくは200℃より高い沸点を有する 少なくとも1種のアミンを含有することを特徴とする、請求項1又は2記載の安 定な架橋性組成物。 4. アミンが (1)次式(VIII)の第2又は第3アミン: {ここで、R9、R10及びR11は同一であっても異なっていてもよく、 ・1〜12個の炭素原子を有し、且つ、1個若しくは2個以上の複素原子(好ま しくは酸素、硫黄若しくは窒素原子)を含有していてもよく且つ(又は)該複素 原子で置換されていてもよい、直鎖状又は分枝鎖状の一価アルキル、アルコキシ 又はアルキレン基、 ・3〜9個の炭素原子を有し、且つ、1個若しくは2個以上の複素原子(好まし くは酸素、硫黄若しくは窒素原子)を含有していてもよく且つ(又は)該複素原 子で置換されていてもよい、一価シクロアルキル基 並びに ・水素 より成る群から選択される}; 或いは (2)次式(IX)の立体障害環状アミン: {ここで、R12はR9に対応し、 R’及びR”は同一であっても異なっていてもよく、1〜12個の炭素原子を 有し、且つ、1個若しくは2個以上の複素原子(好ましくは酸素、硫黄若しくは 窒素原子)を含有していてもよく且つ(又は)該複素原子で置換されていてもよ い、直鎖状又は分枝鎖状のアルキル基に相当し、 Uは自由原子価結合又はメチレン基であり且つuは1〜9の範囲であって、環 を形成し、 この環は、 ・1個又は2個以上の複素原子(好ましくは酸素、硫黄若しくは窒素原子)を含 有することができ 且つ(或いは) ・1個若しくは2個以上の複素原子(好ましくは酸素、硫黄若しくは窒素原子) 又は1〜4個の炭素原子を有する直鎖状若しくは分枝鎖状アルキル基で置換され ていることができる}; 或いは (3)式(VIII)の単位と式(IX)の単位とが少なくとも1個の飽和又は不飽和 有機基である少なくとも二価の基R13{これは複素原子を含有してもよく且つ( 又は)複素原子で置換されていてもよい}を介して互いに結合して成るアミン: より成る群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項3記載の安定な架橋性組成 物。 5. アミンが窒素原子に対してα位に1〜4個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基 を含有する立体障害環状アミンであることを特徴とする、請求項4記載の安定な 架橋性組成物。 6. 立体障害アミンが少なくとも1個のピペリジル単位を含有するアミンであ ることを特徴とする、請求項5記載の安定な架橋性組成物。 7. 硬化用開始剤が周期表第15〜17族からの元素のオニウム塩少なくとも 1種を含み、該オニウム塩のカチオン種が次式: [(R1)n−A−(R2)m]+ (I) {ここで、Aは第15〜17族からのI、S、Se、P及びNのような元素を表 わし、 記号R1はC6〜C20炭素環式又は複素環式アリール基を表わし、この複素環式 アリール基は複素原子として窒素及び(又は)硫黄を含有することができ、 記号R2はR1又は1〜30個の炭素原子を有する直鎖状若しくは分枝鎖状アル キル若しくはアルケニル基を表わし、 前記の基R1及びR2は、1〜25個の炭素原子を有するアルコキシ基、1〜2 5個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基、ニトロ基、クロル基、ブロム基、シアノ基 、カルボニル基及び(又は)メルカプト基で置換されていてもよく、 nは1〜v+1の範囲の整数であり、ここでvは元素Aの原子価であり、 mは0〜vの範囲の整数であり、 n+mはv+1に等しい} のオニウムから選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の ポリオルガノシロキサンを基剤とする安定な放射線架橋性組成物。 8. 硬化用開始剤が周期表第15〜17族からの元素のオニウム塩少なくとも 1種を含み、該オニウム塩のアニオン種がSbF6 -、BF4 -、PF6 -、CF3S O3 -、B(O3SCF3)4 -、B(O3SC2F5)4 -及びB(O3SC4F9)4 -より成る群 から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項7記載のポリオルガノシロキサンを基 剤とする安定な放射線架橋性組成物。 9. 硬化用開始剤が周期表第15〜17族からの元素のオニウム塩少なくとも 1種を含み、該オニウム塩のアニオン種が次式(II): [BXa(R4)b]- (II) {ここで、aは0〜3の範囲の整数であり、 bは1〜4の範囲の整数であり、 a+bは4であり、 記号Xはハロゲン原子(好ましくは塩素若しくは弗素)(aが0〜3である場 合)又はOH官能基(aが0〜2である場合)を表わし、 記号R4は同一であっても異なっていてもよく、 ・少なくとも1個の電子求引基(好ましくはCF3、OCF3、NO2若しくはC N)で又は少なくとも2個のハロゲン原子(好ましくは弗素)で置換されたフェ ニル基、 或いは ・ビフェニル又はナフチルのような少なくとも2個の芳香環を含有し、且つ、1 個又は2個以上の電子求引性元素又は基(好ましくはCF3、NO2若しくはCN 又はハロゲン原子、特に弗素)で置換されていてもよいアリール基 を表わす} の硼酸塩系アニオン種から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項7又は8記載の ポリオルガノシロキサンを基剤とする安定な放射線架橋性組成物。 10. オニウム塩が [(φ−CH3)2I]+[B(C6F5)4]-、 [C8H17−O−φ−I−φ]+[B(C6F5)4]-、 [(C12H25−φ)2I]+[B(C6F5)4]-、 [CH3−φ−I−φ−CH(CH3)2]+[B(C6F5)4]-、 [CH3−φ−I−φ−CH(CH3)2]+[B(C6F4OCF3)4]- 及び 2[B(C6F5)4]-[(φ)2S−φ−S−φ−S(φ)2]2+ より成る群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項8又は9記載の組成物。 11. ポリオルガノシロキサンが ・線状若しくは実質的に線状であって、次式(V): の単位から成り且つ次式(VI): の単位を末端とするか、 又は ・環状であって式(V)の単位から成るか {前記式中、記号R7は同一であっても異なっていてもよく、 ・1〜8個の炭素原子を有し且つ1個若しくは2個以上のハロゲン(好ましくは 弗素)で置換されていてもよい直鎖状若しくは分枝鎖状アルキル基(好ましくは メチル、エチル、プロピル、オクチル若しくは3,3,3−トリフルオルプロピ ル基)、 ・5〜8個の環炭素原子を有し且つ置換されていてもよいシクロアルキル基、 ・6〜12個の炭素原子を有し且つ置換されていてもよいアリール基(好ましく はフェニル若しくはジクロルフェニル基) 又は ・1〜4個の炭素原子を有するアルキル部分及び6〜12個の炭素原子を有する アリール部分を有し且つアリール部分上をハロゲン、1〜3個の炭素原子を有す るアルキル及び(若しくは)1〜3個の炭素原子を有するアルコキシで置換され ていてもよいアルアルキル基 を表わし、 記号Yは同一であっても異なっていてもよく、 ・基R7、 ・水素 及び(又は) ・2〜20個の炭素原子を有し且つ1個若しくは2個以上の複素原子(好ましく は酸素)を含有していてもよい二価基を介してポリオルガノシロキサンの珪素に 結合するカチオン架橋性有機官能基(好ましくはエポキシ及び(若しくは)ビニ ルオキシ官能基) を表わし、 記号Yの少なくとも1つはカチオン架橋性有機官能基を表わす} のいずれかであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載の組成物 。 12. ポリオルガノシロキサンが25℃において約10〜10000mm2/ 秒の粘度を有することを特徴とする、請求項11記載の組成物。 13. 請求項1〜12のいずれかに記載の架橋性組成物の製造方法であって、 (a)アミノ剤とポリオルガノシロキサンとを混合して第一の安定化された組成 物を形成させ、 (b)次いで硬化用開始剤を含む第二の混和性組成物を添加して前記架橋性組成 物を形成させる 工程を含むことを特徴とする、前記製造方法。 14. 第二の組成物が液体の形にあり、随意に硬化用開始剤をポリオルガノシ ロキサンと混和性の溶剤中に溶解させることを特徴とする、請求項13記載の架 橋性組成物の製造方法。 15. 非付着性表面を有する物品の製造方法であって、 (a)請求項1〜12のいずれかに記載の組成物を物品の表面に1m2当たり0 .1〜5g塗布し、 (b)エネルギーを与えることによって前記組成物を架橋させ、この際、前記エ ネルギーの少なくとも一部を紫外線によって供給する 工程を含むことを特徴とする、前記製造方法。 16. 架橋操作を約200〜400nmの範囲の波長の紫外線によって実施す ることを特徴とする、請求項15記載の方法。 17. 抗付着性コーティングを製造するために用いられる、請求項1〜12の いずれかに記載の組成物。 18. 請求項13〜16のいずれかに記載の方法によって得られた、抗付着性 コーティング。 19. 請求項13〜16のいずれかに記載の方法によって得られた、抗付着性 表面を有する物品。 20. 貯蔵時に安定な組成物を製造するための少なくとも1種のアミンの使用 。 21. 痕跡の酸、特に光開始剤から由来する酸を中和することによって安定化 が果たされることを特徴とする、請求項20記載の使用。
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FR9610330A FR2752582B1 (fr) | 1996-08-21 | 1996-08-21 | Compositions a base de polyorganosiloxanes a groupements fonctionnels reticulables et leur utilisation pour la realisation de revetements anti-adherents |
FR96/10330 | 1996-08-21 | ||
PCT/FR1997/001492 WO1998007798A1 (fr) | 1996-08-21 | 1997-08-14 | Compositions stables a base de polyorganosiloxanes a groupements fonctionnels reticulables et leur utilisation pour la realisation de revetements anti-adherents |
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FR2724660B1 (fr) * | 1994-09-16 | 1997-01-31 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Amorceurs de reticulation, par voie cationique, de polymeres a groupements organofonctionnels, compositions a base de polyorganosiloxanes reticulables et contenant ces amorceurs et application desdites compositions en antiadherence |
JP3579946B2 (ja) * | 1995-02-13 | 2004-10-20 | Jsr株式会社 | 化学増幅型感放射線性樹脂組成物 |
TW325490B (en) * | 1995-06-23 | 1998-01-21 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Polysiloxane light stabilizers |
US5703137A (en) * | 1996-03-14 | 1997-12-30 | Rhone-Poulenc Chimie | Initiators for the cationic crosslinking of polymers containing organofunctional groups |
US5973020A (en) * | 1998-01-06 | 1999-10-26 | Rhodia Inc. | Photoinitiator composition including hindered amine stabilizer |
-
1996
- 1996-08-21 FR FR9610330A patent/FR2752582B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-08-14 WO PCT/FR1997/001492 patent/WO1998007798A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1997-08-14 EP EP97937629A patent/EP0920483B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-14 US US09/242,713 patent/US6218445B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-14 ES ES97937629T patent/ES2168660T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-14 CA CA002264013A patent/CA2264013C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-08-14 AT AT97937629T patent/ATE213263T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-08-14 JP JP51046298A patent/JP4190585B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-14 DE DE69710474T patent/DE69710474T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-14 PT PT97937629T patent/PT920483E/pt unknown
- 1997-08-14 DK DK97937629T patent/DK0920483T3/da active
- 1997-08-14 AU AU40189/97A patent/AU732617B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-08-14 KR KR10-1999-7001367A patent/KR100384715B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002522440A (ja) * | 1998-08-07 | 2002-07-23 | ロディア・シミ | テトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ボレート誘導体の製造方法 |
JP2006249040A (ja) * | 2005-03-14 | 2006-09-21 | Tokuyama Corp | 歯科用硬化性組成物 |
JP2012531417A (ja) * | 2009-06-26 | 2012-12-10 | アンガス ケミカル カンパニー | 塗料およびコーティングのための低臭気、低vocの多官能添加剤としてのポリヒドロキシジアミン |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2752582A1 (fr) | 1998-02-27 |
FR2752582B1 (fr) | 2003-06-13 |
DE69710474T2 (de) | 2002-08-22 |
JP4190585B2 (ja) | 2008-12-03 |
ATE213263T1 (de) | 2002-02-15 |
DE69710474D1 (de) | 2002-03-21 |
CA2264013A1 (fr) | 1998-02-26 |
DK0920483T3 (da) | 2002-03-25 |
AU4018997A (en) | 1998-03-06 |
EP0920483A1 (fr) | 1999-06-09 |
ES2168660T3 (es) | 2002-06-16 |
WO1998007798A1 (fr) | 1998-02-26 |
CA2264013C (fr) | 2005-07-26 |
KR100384715B1 (ko) | 2003-05-22 |
PT920483E (pt) | 2002-06-28 |
US6218445B1 (en) | 2001-04-17 |
AU732617B2 (en) | 2001-04-26 |
EP0920483B1 (fr) | 2002-02-13 |
KR20000068233A (ko) | 2000-11-25 |
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