JP2000006343A - 液体飲料包装用複合フイルム - Google Patents

液体飲料包装用複合フイルム

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Publication number
JP2000006343A
JP2000006343A JP18204298A JP18204298A JP2000006343A JP 2000006343 A JP2000006343 A JP 2000006343A JP 18204298 A JP18204298 A JP 18204298A JP 18204298 A JP18204298 A JP 18204298A JP 2000006343 A JP2000006343 A JP 2000006343A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
layer
composite film
film
resin layer
total thickness
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP18204298A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Yoshiyasu Tsujikawa
喜保 辻川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Plastics Inc
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Plastics Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Plastics Inc filed Critical Mitsubishi Plastics Inc
Priority to JP18204298A priority Critical patent/JP2000006343A/ja
Publication of JP2000006343A publication Critical patent/JP2000006343A/ja
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

(57)【要約】 【課題】 臭気性、耐ピンホール性等に優れたミネラル
ウォータ、ジュース等液体飲料の包装に好適に用いられ
る共押出複合フイルムを提供する。 【解決手段】 最内層がヒートシール樹脂層、最外層が
ポリアミド樹脂層であり、中間層にポリオレフィン樹脂
層を介してポリアミド樹脂層を配してなる複合フイルム
であって、上記ポリアミド樹脂層の合計厚みが総厚みの
15〜40%の範囲である共押出し水冷インフレーショ
ン法によって製膜されてなるチューブ状の液体飲料包装
用複合フイルム。

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は主にミネラルウォー
タ、ジュース等液体飲料の包装に好適に用いられる共押
出複合フイルムに関する。
【0002】
【従来技術とその課題】従来、液体飲料の包装にはガラ
ス瓶やペットボトル等の容器が広く用いられている。し
かしながら、容器中の飲料を飲み終わった後の空き瓶や
空のペットボトルがごみとしてかさばるという問題があ
った。
【0003】一方、上記容器のかさばりを改善できる軟
質の包装袋として延伸ポリアミド樹脂フイルム//低密
度ポリエチレン樹脂フイルムからなるドライラミネート
フイルム等が用いられている。しかし、このようなラミ
ネート品はごみとしてはかさばらないものの、ラミネー
ト時に使用した接着剤や溶剤の臭気が内容物に移行する
という問題があり、特にミネラルウォータではそのため
に味が微妙に変わり商品価値が下がるという問題があっ
た。また、上記のラミネート品はフイルムがフラットの
ため、製袋するには三方シールかピロー包装にする必要
があり、上記と同様に臭気や製袋に手間がかかるという
問題があった。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は上記問題点を解
消できる複合フイルムを見出したものであって、その要
旨とするところは、最内層がヒートシール樹脂層、最外
層がポリアミド樹脂層であり、中間層にポリオレフィン
樹脂層を介してポリアミド樹脂層を配してなる複合フイ
ルムであって、上記ポリアミド樹脂層の合計厚みが総厚
みの15〜40%の範囲である共押出し水冷インフレー
ション法によって製膜されてなるチューブ状の液体飲料
包装用複合フイルムにある。
【0005】
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。
本発明の複合フイルムは共押出し水冷インフレーション
法によって製膜されるチューブ状の複合フイルムであっ
て、このフイルムを一定の長さに切断し、底部をヒート
シールし、製袋することにより、液体飲料用袋が得られ
る。
【0006】複合フイルムの最内層に配するヒートシー
ル樹脂層としては、低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE)、
直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(LLDPE)、エチレン−
酢酸ビニル共重合体(EVA)、エチレン−アクリル酸
共重合体(EAA)、アイオノマー樹脂等が挙げられる
が、樹脂の臭気の少なさを考慮するとLDPEやLLD
PEが好ましく、さらに、シール強度、シール部の耐熱
性を考慮するとLLDPEが好ましい。
【0007】また、最外層に配するポリアミド樹脂層と
しては、6ナイロン、6−66ナイロン、12ナイロ
ン、6−12ナイロン等、各種ポリアミド樹脂が好適に
使用できるが、内容物を充填した後、輸送等の移動によ
る外部との接触、摩擦によりフイルム表面に細かい傷が
付き易く、その結果、フイルム表面の透明性、光沢が低
下するため、外層のポリアミド樹脂としては、表面硬度
の比較的硬い6ナイロンが好ましい。
【0008】さらに、中間層にはポリオレフィン樹脂層
を介してポリアミド樹脂層を配するが、このポリアミド
樹脂層としては、上記最外層に配するポリアミド樹脂層
と同一樹脂でも異なる樹脂でもよい。中間層と最外層に
配するポリアミド樹脂層の合計厚みは、複合フイルム総
厚みの15〜40%の範囲とする必要があり、総厚みの
15%未満であると耐ピンホール性に劣り、40%を越
えるとフイルムが硬くなり耐しごき性(輸送時の振動に
対する耐久性)が悪くなるという問題がある。
【0009】また、ポリオレフィン樹脂層には、通常の
無水マレイン酸等で変成した接着性ポリオレフィン樹脂
が使用できる。このポリオレフィン樹脂層は10μm未
満では、耐しごき性(輸送時の振動に対する耐久性)が
悪くなるため10〜20μm程度が好ましい。
【0010】中間層にはガスバリアー性を付与する目的
でポリアミド樹脂層に隣接してエチレン−酢酸ビニル共
重合体けん化物(EVOH)を配してもよく、EVOH
樹脂としてはエチレン含有率が30〜50モル%でけん
化度が95%以上のものがガスバリアー性、製膜性の点
から好ましい。
【0011】上記内容の複合フイルムは総厚みが60〜
150μmの範囲が好ましく、総厚みが60μm未満で
は耐ピンホール性が悪く、150μmを越えると透明
性、光沢が悪くなる傾向がある。
【0012】本発明の複合フイルムは共押出し水冷イン
フレーション法によって製膜する必要があり、共押出し
工程、インフレーション工程後、直ちに水冷することに
より、光沢、透明性に優れたチューブ状のフイルムが得
られる。最終製品のチューブの折径に応じて使用する水
冷リングの直径を決めればよい。
【0013】空冷のインフレーション法による製膜では
光沢、透明性に優れたフイルムが得られない。また、本
発明の複合フイルムでは最外層の光沢度を100以上、
全ヘーズを6未満とすることが好ましい。光沢度と全ヘ
ーズの測定法は、JISK7105に準拠して測定すれ
ばよく、最外層の光沢度が100未満ではフイルム表面
の光沢がなく商品価値が低下し易く、また、全ヘーズが
6以上では透明性に劣り、実用上問題がある。フイルム
の光沢度と全ヘーズは水冷の条件を適宜制御することで
上記範囲内をすることが可能である。
【0014】以下、本発明を実施例により説明する。
【0015】
【実施例】(実施例1)以下に示した層構成の複合フイ
ルムを共押出し水冷インフレーション法によって製膜
し、折径17cmのチューブ状フイルムを得た。得られ
たフイルムについて下記項目を評価した。
【0016】 6ナイロン(6Ny)/接着性樹脂(AD)/6Ny/AD/LLDPE (10μm) (15 μm) (25μ) (10 μ) (40μm) 評価方法 臭気性 上記の得られたチューブ状フイルムを用いて底部のみを
ヒートシールして製袋、(横180mm×縦220m
m)、この袋に市販のペットボトル入りミネラルウォー
ターをパックした。15日間冷蔵庫で保管した後、ミネ
ラルウォーターに異臭があるかどうかの官能試験を行っ
た。上記フイルムからなる袋では全く異臭が無く良好で
あった。 耐しごき性、耐ピンホール性 上記臭気性の評価に用いた製袋品を段ボールケース(1
パックずつ入る間仕切り付き)に入れて、トラック便で
1000kmの輸送を行った後、耐しごき性(輸送時の
振動に対する耐久性)を袋破れの有無で評価した。また
ゲルボフレックス試験(横200mm×縦300mmの
フイルムをヒートシールし、20℃、40回/分の速度
で屈曲しピンホールの有無を観察する N数5個)で耐
ピンホール性評価を行った。上記フイルムからなる袋で
は袋破れがなく、またピンホールの発生が見られず耐ピ
ンホール性が良好であった。さらに輸送テスト後の表面
光沢も傷入り等なく良好であった。
【0017】(実施例2)下記の層構成である以外は、
実施例1と同様に複合フイルムを得、評価した。 6Ny/AD /EVOH/6−66ナイロン/AD/LLDPE (8μm) (15μm) (5μm) (20 μm) (10μm) (42μm) 得られたフイルムは臭気性、耐しごき性、耐ピンホール
性、輸送テスト後の表面光沢のいずれも良好であった。
【0018】(比較例1)下記の層構成である以外は、
実施例1と同様に複合フイルムを得、評価した。 6Ny/ AD /6Ny/ AD/ LLDPE (20μm)(15μm) (30μm) (10μm) (25μm) 臭気性、表面光沢は良好であったが、ポリアミド樹脂層
の合計厚みが大きすぎるためフイルムが硬く輸送テスト
により袋破れが発生し耐しごき性に劣った。
【0019】(比較例2)下記の層構成である以外は、
実施例1と同様に複合フイルムを得、評価した。 LLDPE/AD /EVOH/6−66ナイロン/AD /LLDPE (15μm) (8μm) (5μm) (20μm) (10μm) (42μm) 臭気性、耐しごき性、耐ピンホール性は良好であった
が、輸送テスト後にフイルム表面に細かい傷が見られ表
面光沢が悪かった。
【0020】(比較例3)下記の層構成である以外は、
実施例1と同様に複合フイルムを得、評価した。 6Ny/ AD /6Ny/ AD /LLDPE (7μm) (10μm) (7μm) (10μm) (66μm) 臭気性、耐しごき性、表面光沢は良好であったが、耐ピ
ンホール性に劣った(ゲルボフレックス試験で袋にピン
ホールが発生した)。
【0021】(比較例4)延伸6ナイロンフイルム (25
μm) とLLDPEフイルム (50μm) からなるドライ
ラミネート品を用いて評価した。耐しごき性、耐ピンホ
ール性、表面光沢は良好であったが、ラミネート用の残
留溶剤の臭いがあり、臭気性に劣った。
【0022】
【発明の効果】本発明によれば、臭気性、耐ピンホール
性等に優れたミネラルウォータ、ジュース等液体飲料の
包装に好適に用いられる共押出複合フイルムが得られ
る。

Claims (2)

    【特許請求の範囲】
  1. 【請求項1】 最内層がヒートシール樹脂層、最外層が
    ポリアミド樹脂層であり、中間層にポリオレフィン樹脂
    層を介してポリアミド樹脂層を配してなる複合フイルム
    であって、上記ポリアミド樹脂層の合計厚みが総厚みの
    15〜40%の範囲である共押出し水冷インフレーショ
    ン法によって製膜されてなるチューブ状の液体飲料包装
    用複合フイルム。
  2. 【請求項2】 中間層にエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体
    けん化物層を配してなる請求項1記載の液体飲料包装用
    複合フイルム。
JP18204298A 1998-06-29 1998-06-29 液体飲料包装用複合フイルム Pending JP2000006343A (ja)

Priority Applications (1)

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JP18204298A JP2000006343A (ja) 1998-06-29 1998-06-29 液体飲料包装用複合フイルム

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18204298A JP2000006343A (ja) 1998-06-29 1998-06-29 液体飲料包装用複合フイルム

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Family

ID=16111335

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