IT1143770B - Catalizzatore per la produzione di ammoniaca,preparazione di tale catalizzatore e processo catalitico - Google Patents

Catalizzatore per la produzione di ammoniaca,preparazione di tale catalizzatore e processo catalitico

Info

Publication number
IT1143770B
IT1143770B IT29263/77A IT2926377A IT1143770B IT 1143770 B IT1143770 B IT 1143770B IT 29263/77 A IT29263/77 A IT 29263/77A IT 2926377 A IT2926377 A IT 2926377A IT 1143770 B IT1143770 B IT 1143770B
Authority
IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
catalyst
ammonia
preparation
production
catalytic process
Prior art date
Application number
IT29263/77A
Other languages
English (en)
Original Assignee
British Petroleum Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by British Petroleum Co filed Critical British Petroleum Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of IT1143770B publication Critical patent/IT1143770B/it

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/18—Carbon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
    • C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
    • C01C1/02—Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
    • C01C1/04—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase
    • C01C1/0405—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
    • C01C1/0411—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst characterised by the catalyst
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/61—Surface area
    • B01J35/615—100-500 m2/g
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
IT29263/77A 1976-11-03 1977-11-02 Catalizzatore per la produzione di ammoniaca,preparazione di tale catalizzatore e processo catalitico IT1143770B (it)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB45711/76A GB1565074A (en) 1976-11-03 1976-11-03 Process for the production of ammonia

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
IT1143770B true IT1143770B (it) 1986-10-22

Family

ID=10438266

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IT29263/77A IT1143770B (it) 1976-11-03 1977-11-02 Catalizzatore per la produzione di ammoniaca,preparazione di tale catalizzatore e processo catalitico

Country Status (22)

Country Link
US (2) US4163775A (it)
JP (1) JPS5916816B2 (it)
AU (1) AU515799B2 (it)
BE (1) BE860440A (it)
BR (1) BR7707354A (it)
CA (1) CA1097887A (it)
CS (1) CS225807B2 (it)
DE (1) DE2748972A1 (it)
ES (1) ES464035A1 (it)
FR (1) FR2369872A1 (it)
GB (1) GB1565074A (it)
IE (1) IE46074B1 (it)
IN (1) IN146975B (it)
IT (1) IT1143770B (it)
MX (1) MX147295A (it)
NL (1) NL7712072A (it)
NO (1) NO148984C (it)
NZ (1) NZ185598A (it)
PL (1) PL116384B1 (it)
PT (1) PT67232B (it)
SU (1) SU904505A3 (it)
ZA (1) ZA776369B (it)

Families Citing this family (50)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE415173B (sv) * 1977-12-19 1980-09-15 Atomenergi Ab Forfarande for framstellning av ammoniak genom katalyserad reaktion mellan vete och kveve
US4421533A (en) * 1978-03-27 1983-12-20 Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. Method of removing ozone and composition therefor
US4271136A (en) * 1978-10-12 1981-06-02 The British Petroleum Company Limited Process for the production of ammonia
US4348370A (en) * 1980-01-08 1982-09-07 Phillips Petroleum Company Ammonia synthesis with catalyst derived by heating on a support a salt selected from alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, iron and cobalt hexacyanocobaltates and hexacyanoruthenates
US4309311A (en) * 1980-01-08 1982-01-05 Phillips Petroleum Company Ammonia synthesis with catalyst derived by heating on a support a salt selected from alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, iron and cobalt hexacyanocobaltates and hexacyanoruthenates
US4337232A (en) * 1981-03-16 1982-06-29 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Ammonia synthesis process using molybdenum oxycarbonitride catalyst
US4345038A (en) * 1980-12-15 1982-08-17 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. CO Hydrogenation process using steam and molybdenum oxycarbonitride catalyst
US4313853A (en) * 1980-12-11 1982-02-02 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Process for forming highly dispersed metal on graphite
US4418154A (en) * 1980-12-15 1983-11-29 Exxon Research And Engineering Co. CO Hydrogenation process using molybdenum oxycarbonitride catalyst
CA1186487A (en) * 1981-02-13 1985-05-07 Martin R. Logan Process for the production of ammonia
US4483756A (en) * 1982-09-27 1984-11-20 Atlantic Richfield Company Method of applying electrical energy to a reactant chamber
GB8307612D0 (en) * 1983-03-18 1983-04-27 British Petroleum Co Plc Ammonia production and catalysts
FR2565126A1 (fr) * 1984-05-30 1985-12-06 Applic Catalytiques Ste Ly Nouvelle composition catalytique pour la combustion d'hydrocarbures et plus particulierement du methane
GB8421828D0 (en) * 1984-08-29 1984-10-03 British Petroleum Co Plc Fischer-tropsch catalysts
US4568532A (en) * 1984-10-16 1986-02-04 The M. W. Kellogg Company Supplemental ammonia synthesis
US4568530A (en) * 1984-10-16 1986-02-04 The M. W. Kellogg Company Ammonia synthesis
GB8509530D0 (en) * 1985-04-13 1985-05-15 Bp Chem Int Ltd Hydrogenation of carboxylic acids
GB8510197D0 (en) * 1985-04-22 1985-05-30 Ici Plc Catalysts
GB8703323D0 (en) * 1987-02-13 1987-03-18 British Petroleum Co Plc Separation process
US4789538A (en) * 1987-07-17 1988-12-06 Standard Oil Method of preparing ammonia and ammonia synthesis catalysts
NZ253421A (en) * 1992-05-22 1996-12-20 Hyperion Catalysis Int Catalyst support comprising a carbon fibril aggregate; catalysts; use thereof
US5344626A (en) * 1992-06-26 1994-09-06 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Dual impregnated activated carbon
KR970702758A (ko) 1994-04-29 1997-06-10 마이클 제이. 켈리 개선된 다이 립을 갖는 조합 롤 및 다이 피복 방법 및 장치(combination roll and die coating method and apparatus with improved die lip)
US6699454B1 (en) 1994-05-12 2004-03-02 Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. Catalysts for the manufacture of carbon fibrils and methods of use thereof
US5523483A (en) * 1995-06-16 1996-06-04 The M. W. Kellogg Company Integrated urea/ammonia process
US5736116A (en) * 1995-10-25 1998-04-07 The M. W. Kellogg Company Ammonia production with enriched air reforming and nitrogen injection into the synthesis loop
FR2752534B1 (fr) * 1996-08-22 1998-10-16 Rhone Poulenc Chimie Procede de traitement d'une solution ou suspension de composes organiques par oxydation en voie humide
DE69732781T2 (de) * 1997-11-28 2006-02-02 Ammonia Casale S.A. Verfahren zur in-situ Modernisierung eines heterogenen exothermen Synthesereaktors
US6132687A (en) * 1998-05-21 2000-10-17 Kellogg Brown & Root, Inc. Horizontal ammonia converter adapted for high activity catalyst
US6171570B1 (en) * 1998-10-12 2001-01-09 Kellogg Brown & Root, Inc. Isothermal ammonia converter
US6902709B1 (en) * 1999-06-09 2005-06-07 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Hydrogen removing apparatus
ITMI20012565A1 (it) * 2001-12-05 2003-06-05 Univ Degli Studi Milano Catalizzatori per la sintesi dell'ammoniaca
US7435401B2 (en) * 2004-07-02 2008-10-14 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Pseudoisothermal ammonia process
US7892511B2 (en) * 2004-07-02 2011-02-22 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Pseudoisothermal ammonia process
US7371361B2 (en) * 2004-11-03 2008-05-13 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Maximum reaction rate converter system for exothermic reactions
US9005422B2 (en) * 2007-08-31 2015-04-14 Energy & Environmental Research Center Foundation Electrochemical process for the preparation of nitrogen fertilizers
US8152988B2 (en) 2007-08-31 2012-04-10 Energy & Enviromental Research Center Foundation Electrochemical process for the preparation of nitrogen fertilizers
US20090202417A1 (en) * 2007-11-06 2009-08-13 Quantumsphere, Inc. System and method for ammonia synthesis
US20100183497A1 (en) * 2007-11-06 2010-07-22 Quantumsphere, Inc. System and method for ammonia synthesis
WO2009061954A1 (en) * 2007-11-06 2009-05-14 Quantumsphere, Inc. System and method for ammonia synthesis
EP2576048A4 (en) * 2010-05-28 2014-01-01 Graphea Inc CATALYSTS AND SYSTEMS BASED ON GRAPHENE OXIDE AND GRAPHITE OXIDE
CA2812521C (en) 2010-12-07 2016-04-05 Tokyo Institute Of Technology Ammonia synthesis catalyst and ammonia synthesis method
CN103357406B (zh) * 2013-08-02 2016-05-04 福州大学 一种稀土元素掺杂的钙钛矿型负载钌氨合成催化剂
US10017395B2 (en) 2014-03-13 2018-07-10 Japan Science And Technology Agency Ammonia synthesis catalyst and ammonia synthesis method
WO2016088896A1 (ja) 2014-12-05 2016-06-09 国立大学法人東京工業大学 複合体、複合体の製造方法、アンモニア合成触媒及びアンモニア合成方法
CN108472632A (zh) 2015-12-25 2018-08-31 国立研究开发法人科学技术振兴机构 过渡金属担载金属间化合物、担载金属催化剂以及氨的制造方法
JP2017154924A (ja) * 2016-03-01 2017-09-07 三菱重工業株式会社 活性炭、活性炭の処理方法、アンモニア合成触媒及びアンモニア合成触媒の製造方法
WO2018215202A1 (en) * 2017-05-22 2018-11-29 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Catalyst for ammonia synthesis
JP2020157243A (ja) * 2019-03-27 2020-10-01 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 アンモニア合成触媒
CN116809052B (zh) * 2023-08-29 2023-11-28 北京大学 一种锕系离子-石墨炔复合材料及其制备方法和应用

Family Cites Families (14)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1068967A (en) * 1910-12-24 1913-07-29 Basf Ag Production of ammonia and catalytic agents for use therein.
US1119534A (en) * 1912-10-05 1914-12-01 Dynamit Ag Method for the preparation of ammonia from the elements.
US1157253A (en) * 1913-11-24 1915-10-19 Mathias Pier Process for the manufacture of ammonia from its elements.
US3660028A (en) * 1969-02-06 1972-05-02 Univ Tokyo Ammonia synthesis catalyst
CA965766A (en) * 1970-06-22 1975-04-08 Akio Furuta Ammonia synthesis catalyst and process
DE2114769C3 (de) * 1970-09-14 1974-08-01 Sagami Chemical Research Center, Tokio Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Katalysators für die Ammoniaksynthese
US3697449A (en) * 1970-12-14 1972-10-10 Du Pont Alkali moderation of supported ruthenium catalysts
JPS4852693A (it) * 1971-11-08 1973-07-24
US4122040A (en) * 1974-09-02 1978-10-24 The British Petroleum Company Limited Platinum group metal catalyst
GB1468441A (en) * 1974-09-02 1977-03-23 British Petroleum Co Catalyst support
US4055628A (en) * 1974-09-02 1977-10-25 The British Petroleum Company Limited Method for preparing graphite containing carbon
DE2538346C2 (de) * 1974-09-02 1986-04-30 The British Petroleum Co., Ltd., London Verfahren zur Herstellung von graphithaltigem Kohlenstoff und seine Verwendung
GB1471589A (en) * 1974-10-24 1977-04-27 British Petroleum Co Desulphurisation catalyst and process
US3951862A (en) * 1974-10-30 1976-04-20 The Lummus Company Process for the preparation of ammonia synthesis catalyst

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO148984C (no) 1984-01-25
CS225807B2 (en) 1984-02-13
DE2748972A1 (de) 1978-05-11
GB1565074A (en) 1980-04-16
MX147295A (es) 1982-11-10
CA1097887A (en) 1981-03-24
NO148984B (no) 1983-10-17
NO773743L (no) 1978-05-05
NL7712072A (nl) 1978-05-08
US4250057A (en) 1981-02-10
DE2748972C2 (it) 1990-05-17
BR7707354A (pt) 1978-06-20
PT67232A (en) 1977-12-01
IE46074L (en) 1978-05-03
BE860440A (fr) 1978-05-03
JPS5357193A (en) 1978-05-24
IN146975B (it) 1979-10-20
AU3022577A (en) 1979-05-10
AU515799B2 (en) 1981-04-30
ES464035A1 (es) 1978-07-16
FR2369872B1 (it) 1984-10-12
PL201877A1 (pl) 1978-06-19
IE46074B1 (en) 1983-02-09
US4163775A (en) 1979-08-07
NZ185598A (en) 1980-04-28
PT67232B (en) 1979-04-16
ZA776369B (en) 1979-06-27
SU904505A3 (ru) 1982-02-07
JPS5916816B2 (ja) 1984-04-18
FR2369872A1 (fr) 1978-06-02
PL116384B1 (en) 1981-06-30

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Effective date: 19961015