FR2369872A1 - Catalyseur pour la synthese de l'ammoniac a partir d'hydrogene et d'azote - Google Patents

Catalyseur pour la synthese de l'ammoniac a partir d'hydrogene et d'azote

Info

Publication number
FR2369872A1
FR2369872A1 FR7732942A FR7732942A FR2369872A1 FR 2369872 A1 FR2369872 A1 FR 2369872A1 FR 7732942 A FR7732942 A FR 7732942A FR 7732942 A FR7732942 A FR 7732942A FR 2369872 A1 FR2369872 A1 FR 2369872A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
surface area
metal
nitrogen
hydrogen
ammonia
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR7732942A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
FR2369872B1 (fr
Inventor
Alan Ivor Foster
Peter Gordon James
John James Mccarroll
Stephen Robert Tennison
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BP PLC
Original Assignee
BP PLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BP PLC filed Critical BP PLC
Publication of FR2369872A1 publication Critical patent/FR2369872A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2369872B1 publication Critical patent/FR2369872B1/fr
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/18—Carbon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
    • C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
    • C01C1/02—Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
    • C01C1/04—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase
    • C01C1/0405—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
    • C01C1/0411—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst characterised by the catalyst
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/61—Surface area
    • B01J35/615—100-500 m2/g
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)

Abstract

Catalyseur pour la synthèse de l'ammoniac à partir d'hydrogène et d'azote. Ce catalyseur comprend comme support du carbone renfermant du graphite et présentant une surface de plan principal d'au moins 100 m**2/g, un rapport surface totale active : surface de plan principal n'excédant pas 5 :1 et un rapport surface de plan principal : surface des bords d'au moins 5 : 1. Il comprend, comme composants actifs, de 0,1 à 50 % d'un métal de transition et de 0,1 à 4 fois ce poids d'un métal ou d'un ion métallique de modification choisi parmi les ions métalliques alcalins, alcalino-terreux, actinides ou lanthanides. Cet ion métallique ou métal de modification est associé plus activement avec le métal de transition qu'avec le support. Application à l'amélioration du rendement de la réaction de préparation d'ammoniac à partir d'azote et d'hydrogène.
FR7732942A 1976-11-03 1977-11-02 Catalyseur pour la synthese de l'ammoniac a partir d'hydrogene et d'azote Granted FR2369872A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB45711/76A GB1565074A (en) 1976-11-03 1976-11-03 Process for the production of ammonia

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2369872A1 true FR2369872A1 (fr) 1978-06-02
FR2369872B1 FR2369872B1 (fr) 1984-10-12

Family

ID=10438266

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR7732942A Granted FR2369872A1 (fr) 1976-11-03 1977-11-02 Catalyseur pour la synthese de l'ammoniac a partir d'hydrogene et d'azote

Country Status (22)

Country Link
US (2) US4163775A (fr)
JP (1) JPS5916816B2 (fr)
AU (1) AU515799B2 (fr)
BE (1) BE860440A (fr)
BR (1) BR7707354A (fr)
CA (1) CA1097887A (fr)
CS (1) CS225807B2 (fr)
DE (1) DE2748972A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES464035A1 (fr)
FR (1) FR2369872A1 (fr)
GB (1) GB1565074A (fr)
IE (1) IE46074B1 (fr)
IN (1) IN146975B (fr)
IT (1) IT1143770B (fr)
MX (1) MX147295A (fr)
NL (1) NL7712072A (fr)
NO (1) NO148984C (fr)
NZ (1) NZ185598A (fr)
PL (1) PL116384B1 (fr)
PT (1) PT67232B (fr)
SU (1) SU904505A3 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA776369B (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2565126A1 (fr) * 1984-05-30 1985-12-06 Applic Catalytiques Ste Ly Nouvelle composition catalytique pour la combustion d'hydrocarbures et plus particulierement du methane

Families Citing this family (49)

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SE415173B (sv) * 1977-12-19 1980-09-15 Atomenergi Ab Forfarande for framstellning av ammoniak genom katalyserad reaktion mellan vete och kveve
US4421533A (en) * 1978-03-27 1983-12-20 Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. Method of removing ozone and composition therefor
US4271136A (en) * 1978-10-12 1981-06-02 The British Petroleum Company Limited Process for the production of ammonia
US4348370A (en) * 1980-01-08 1982-09-07 Phillips Petroleum Company Ammonia synthesis with catalyst derived by heating on a support a salt selected from alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, iron and cobalt hexacyanocobaltates and hexacyanoruthenates
US4309311A (en) * 1980-01-08 1982-01-05 Phillips Petroleum Company Ammonia synthesis with catalyst derived by heating on a support a salt selected from alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, iron and cobalt hexacyanocobaltates and hexacyanoruthenates
US4345038A (en) * 1980-12-15 1982-08-17 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. CO Hydrogenation process using steam and molybdenum oxycarbonitride catalyst
US4337232A (en) * 1981-03-16 1982-06-29 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Ammonia synthesis process using molybdenum oxycarbonitride catalyst
US4313853A (en) * 1980-12-11 1982-02-02 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Process for forming highly dispersed metal on graphite
US4418154A (en) * 1980-12-15 1983-11-29 Exxon Research And Engineering Co. CO Hydrogenation process using molybdenum oxycarbonitride catalyst
AU548726B2 (en) * 1981-02-13 1986-01-02 British Petroleum Company Plc, The Producing ammonia
US4483756A (en) * 1982-09-27 1984-11-20 Atlantic Richfield Company Method of applying electrical energy to a reactant chamber
GB8307612D0 (en) * 1983-03-18 1983-04-27 British Petroleum Co Plc Ammonia production and catalysts
GB8421828D0 (en) * 1984-08-29 1984-10-03 British Petroleum Co Plc Fischer-tropsch catalysts
US4568532A (en) * 1984-10-16 1986-02-04 The M. W. Kellogg Company Supplemental ammonia synthesis
US4568530A (en) * 1984-10-16 1986-02-04 The M. W. Kellogg Company Ammonia synthesis
GB8509530D0 (en) * 1985-04-13 1985-05-15 Bp Chem Int Ltd Hydrogenation of carboxylic acids
GB8510197D0 (en) * 1985-04-22 1985-05-30 Ici Plc Catalysts
GB8703323D0 (en) * 1987-02-13 1987-03-18 British Petroleum Co Plc Separation process
US4789538A (en) * 1987-07-17 1988-12-06 Standard Oil Method of preparing ammonia and ammonia synthesis catalysts
AU678556B2 (en) * 1992-05-22 1997-06-05 Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. Catalyst supports, supported catalysts methods of making the same and methods of using the same
US5344626A (en) * 1992-06-26 1994-09-06 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Dual impregnated activated carbon
KR970702758A (ko) 1994-04-29 1997-06-10 마이클 제이. 켈리 개선된 다이 립을 갖는 조합 롤 및 다이 피복 방법 및 장치(combination roll and die coating method and apparatus with improved die lip)
US6699454B1 (en) 1994-05-12 2004-03-02 Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. Catalysts for the manufacture of carbon fibrils and methods of use thereof
US5523483A (en) * 1995-06-16 1996-06-04 The M. W. Kellogg Company Integrated urea/ammonia process
US5736116A (en) * 1995-10-25 1998-04-07 The M. W. Kellogg Company Ammonia production with enriched air reforming and nitrogen injection into the synthesis loop
FR2752534B1 (fr) * 1996-08-22 1998-10-16 Rhone Poulenc Chimie Procede de traitement d'une solution ou suspension de composes organiques par oxydation en voie humide
DE69732781T2 (de) * 1997-11-28 2006-02-02 Ammonia Casale S.A. Verfahren zur in-situ Modernisierung eines heterogenen exothermen Synthesereaktors
US6132687A (en) * 1998-05-21 2000-10-17 Kellogg Brown & Root, Inc. Horizontal ammonia converter adapted for high activity catalyst
US6171570B1 (en) * 1998-10-12 2001-01-09 Kellogg Brown & Root, Inc. Isothermal ammonia converter
US6902709B1 (en) * 1999-06-09 2005-06-07 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Hydrogen removing apparatus
ITMI20012565A1 (it) * 2001-12-05 2003-06-05 Univ Degli Studi Milano Catalizzatori per la sintesi dell'ammoniaca
US7435401B2 (en) * 2004-07-02 2008-10-14 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Pseudoisothermal ammonia process
US7892511B2 (en) * 2004-07-02 2011-02-22 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Pseudoisothermal ammonia process
US7371361B2 (en) * 2004-11-03 2008-05-13 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Maximum reaction rate converter system for exothermic reactions
US8152988B2 (en) 2007-08-31 2012-04-10 Energy & Enviromental Research Center Foundation Electrochemical process for the preparation of nitrogen fertilizers
US9005422B2 (en) * 2007-08-31 2015-04-14 Energy & Environmental Research Center Foundation Electrochemical process for the preparation of nitrogen fertilizers
WO2009061954A1 (fr) * 2007-11-06 2009-05-14 Quantumsphere, Inc. Système et procédé de synthèse d'ammoniac
US20100183497A1 (en) 2007-11-06 2010-07-22 Quantumsphere, Inc. System and method for ammonia synthesis
US20090202417A1 (en) * 2007-11-06 2009-08-13 Quantumsphere, Inc. System and method for ammonia synthesis
US20130149211A1 (en) * 2010-05-28 2013-06-13 Graphea, Inc. Graphene oxide and graphite oxide catalysts and systems
WO2012077658A1 (fr) 2010-12-07 2012-06-14 国立大学法人東京工業大学 Catalyseur de synthèse d'ammoniac et procédé de synthèse d'ammoniac
CN103357406B (zh) * 2013-08-02 2016-05-04 福州大学 一种稀土元素掺杂的钙钛矿型负载钌氨合成催化剂
JP6556695B2 (ja) 2014-03-13 2019-08-07 国立研究開発法人科学技術振興機構 アンモニア合成触媒及びアンモニア合成方法
WO2016088896A1 (fr) 2014-12-05 2016-06-09 国立大学法人東京工業大学 Corps composite, procédé pour la production de corps composite, catalyseur de synthèse d'ammoniac et procédé de synthèse d'ammoniac
JP6890788B2 (ja) 2015-12-25 2021-06-18 国立大学法人東京工業大学 遷移金属担持金属間化合物、担持金属触媒、及びアンモニアの製造方法
JP2017154924A (ja) * 2016-03-01 2017-09-07 三菱重工業株式会社 活性炭、活性炭の処理方法、アンモニア合成触媒及びアンモニア合成触媒の製造方法
WO2018215202A1 (fr) * 2017-05-22 2018-11-29 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Catalyseur pour synthèse de l'ammoniac
JP2020157243A (ja) * 2019-03-27 2020-10-01 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 アンモニア合成触媒
CN116809052B (zh) * 2023-08-29 2023-11-28 北京大学 一种锕系离子-石墨炔复合材料及其制备方法和应用

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2112957A5 (fr) * 1970-09-14 1972-06-23 Sagami Chem Res
FR2282940A1 (fr) * 1974-09-02 1976-03-26 British Petroleum Co Catalyseur d'un metal du groupe du platine et son support
FR2289237A1 (fr) * 1974-10-24 1976-05-28 British Petroleum Co Catalyseur de desulfuration et procede de desulfuration d'hydrocarbures
GB1468441A (en) * 1974-09-02 1977-03-23 British Petroleum Co Catalyst support

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US1068967A (en) * 1910-12-24 1913-07-29 Basf Ag Production of ammonia and catalytic agents for use therein.
US1119534A (en) * 1912-10-05 1914-12-01 Dynamit Ag Method for the preparation of ammonia from the elements.
US1157253A (en) * 1913-11-24 1915-10-19 Mathias Pier Process for the manufacture of ammonia from its elements.
US3660028A (en) * 1969-02-06 1972-05-02 Univ Tokyo Ammonia synthesis catalyst
CA965766A (en) * 1970-06-22 1975-04-08 Akio Furuta Ammonia synthesis catalyst and process
US3697449A (en) * 1970-12-14 1972-10-10 Du Pont Alkali moderation of supported ruthenium catalysts
JPS4852693A (fr) * 1971-11-08 1973-07-24
US4055628A (en) * 1974-09-02 1977-10-25 The British Petroleum Company Limited Method for preparing graphite containing carbon
US4122040A (en) * 1974-09-02 1978-10-24 The British Petroleum Company Limited Platinum group metal catalyst
US3951862A (en) * 1974-10-30 1976-04-20 The Lummus Company Process for the preparation of ammonia synthesis catalyst

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FR2112957A5 (fr) * 1970-09-14 1972-06-23 Sagami Chem Res
GB1367112A (en) * 1970-09-14 1974-09-18 Sagami Chem Res Ammonia synthesis
FR2282940A1 (fr) * 1974-09-02 1976-03-26 British Petroleum Co Catalyseur d'un metal du groupe du platine et son support
GB1468441A (en) * 1974-09-02 1977-03-23 British Petroleum Co Catalyst support
FR2289237A1 (fr) * 1974-10-24 1976-05-28 British Petroleum Co Catalyseur de desulfuration et procede de desulfuration d'hydrocarbures

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2565126A1 (fr) * 1984-05-30 1985-12-06 Applic Catalytiques Ste Ly Nouvelle composition catalytique pour la combustion d'hydrocarbures et plus particulierement du methane
EP0167463A1 (fr) * 1984-05-30 1986-01-08 Societe Lyonnaise Des Applications Catalytiques Nouvelle composition catalytique pour la combustion d'hydrocarbures et plus particulièrement du méthane

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL7712072A (nl) 1978-05-08
AU3022577A (en) 1979-05-10
IT1143770B (it) 1986-10-22
MX147295A (es) 1982-11-10
JPS5916816B2 (ja) 1984-04-18
PT67232B (en) 1979-04-16
ES464035A1 (es) 1978-07-16
NO148984C (no) 1984-01-25
PL201877A1 (pl) 1978-06-19
GB1565074A (en) 1980-04-16
NZ185598A (en) 1980-04-28
PT67232A (en) 1977-12-01
NO773743L (no) 1978-05-05
SU904505A3 (ru) 1982-02-07
PL116384B1 (en) 1981-06-30
CA1097887A (fr) 1981-03-24
IN146975B (fr) 1979-10-20
BR7707354A (pt) 1978-06-20
US4250057A (en) 1981-02-10
CS225807B2 (en) 1984-02-13
FR2369872B1 (fr) 1984-10-12
US4163775A (en) 1979-08-07
JPS5357193A (en) 1978-05-24
IE46074B1 (en) 1983-02-09
DE2748972A1 (de) 1978-05-11
ZA776369B (en) 1979-06-27
NO148984B (no) 1983-10-17
IE46074L (en) 1978-05-03
BE860440A (fr) 1978-05-03
AU515799B2 (en) 1981-04-30
DE2748972C2 (fr) 1990-05-17

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