IT1021859B - Lubrificante ad alta temperatura per il modellamento a caldo di metalli - Google Patents

Lubrificante ad alta temperatura per il modellamento a caldo di metalli

Info

Publication number
IT1021859B
IT1021859B IT53622/74A IT5362274A IT1021859B IT 1021859 B IT1021859 B IT 1021859B IT 53622/74 A IT53622/74 A IT 53622/74A IT 5362274 A IT5362274 A IT 5362274A IT 1021859 B IT1021859 B IT 1021859B
Authority
IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
metals
high temperature
temperature lubricant
hot modeling
modeling
Prior art date
Application number
IT53622/74A
Other languages
English (en)
Italian (it)
Original Assignee
Lonza Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CH624274A external-priority patent/CH596294A5/de
Priority claimed from CH1212774A external-priority patent/CH609728A5/de
Application filed by Lonza Ag filed Critical Lonza Ag
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of IT1021859B publication Critical patent/IT1021859B/it

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M169/00Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M169/04Mixtures of base-materials and additives
    • C10M169/044Mixtures of base-materials and additives the additives being a mixture of non-macromolecular and macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M103/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being an inorganic material
    • C10M103/02Carbon; Graphite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M107/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
    • C10M107/20Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M107/22Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M107/28Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M125/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an inorganic material
    • C10M125/24Compounds containing phosphorus, arsenic or antimony
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M125/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an inorganic material
    • C10M125/26Compounds containing silicon or boron, e.g. silica, sand
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M143/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation
    • C10M143/06Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation containing butene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M143/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation
    • C10M143/10Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation containing aromatic monomer, e.g. styrene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M145/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M145/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M145/10Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M145/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M145/40Polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M169/00Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M169/04Mixtures of base-materials and additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/02Water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/04Elements
    • C10M2201/041Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/04Elements
    • C10M2201/041Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
    • C10M2201/0413Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black used as base material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/04Elements
    • C10M2201/041Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
    • C10M2201/042Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black halogenated, i.e. graphite fluoride
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/04Elements
    • C10M2201/041Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
    • C10M2201/042Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black halogenated, i.e. graphite fluoride
    • C10M2201/0423Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black halogenated, i.e. graphite fluoride used as base material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/085Phosphorus oxides, acids or salts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/087Boron oxides, acids or salts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/10Compounds containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/10Compounds containing silicon
    • C10M2201/102Silicates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/10Compounds containing silicon
    • C10M2201/105Silica
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/02Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
    • C10M2205/022Ethene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/02Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
    • C10M2205/026Butene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/04Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing aromatic monomers, e.g. styrene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/06Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing conjugated dienes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/14Synthetic waxes, e.g. polythene waxes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/04Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an alcohol or ester thereof; bound to an aldehyde, ketonic, ether, ketal or acetal radical
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/06Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an acyloxy radical of saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/06Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an acyloxy radical of saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
    • C10M2209/062Vinyl esters of saturated carboxylic or carbonic acids, e.g. vinyl acetate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/08Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/08Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
    • C10M2209/084Acrylate; Methacrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/08Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
    • C10M2209/084Acrylate; Methacrylate
    • C10M2209/0845Acrylate; Methacrylate used as base material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/08Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
    • C10M2209/086Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type polycarboxylic, e.g. maleic acid
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/08Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
    • C10M2209/086Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type polycarboxylic, e.g. maleic acid
    • C10M2209/0863Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type polycarboxylic, e.g. maleic acid used as base material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/12Polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, biopolymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/04Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/044Polyamides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/04Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/045Polyureas; Polyurethanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/24Metal working without essential removal of material, e.g. forming, gorging, drawing, pressing, stamping, rolling or extruding; Punching metal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/241Manufacturing joint-less pipes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/242Hot working
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/243Cold working
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/244Metal working of specific metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/244Metal working of specific metals
    • C10N2040/245Soft metals, e.g. aluminum
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/244Metal working of specific metals
    • C10N2040/246Iron or steel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/244Metal working of specific metals
    • C10N2040/247Stainless steel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Mounting, Exchange, And Manufacturing Of Dies (AREA)
IT53622/74A 1974-05-08 1974-10-18 Lubrificante ad alta temperatura per il modellamento a caldo di metalli IT1021859B (it)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH624274A CH596294A5 (en) 1974-05-08 1974-05-08 High temp. lubricants for hot forming of metals
CH1212774A CH609728A5 (en) 1974-09-06 1974-09-06 High temperature lubricant for the hot-forming of metals

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
IT1021859B true IT1021859B (it) 1978-02-20

Family

ID=25699240

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IT53622/74A IT1021859B (it) 1974-05-08 1974-10-18 Lubrificante ad alta temperatura per il modellamento a caldo di metalli

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US4052323A (en, 2012)
JP (1) JPS5937317B2 (en, 2012)
CA (1) CA1054134A (en, 2012)
CS (1) CS196268B2 (en, 2012)
DD (1) DD120465A5 (en, 2012)
DE (1) DE2450716C3 (en, 2012)
ES (1) ES437493A1 (en, 2012)
FR (1) FR2270319B1 (en, 2012)
GB (1) GB1438215A (en, 2012)
IT (1) IT1021859B (en, 2012)
RO (1) RO70139A (en, 2012)
SE (1) SE412919B (en, 2012)
SU (1) SU632305A3 (en, 2012)

Families Citing this family (80)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4287073A (en) * 1975-10-24 1981-09-01 Wyman-Gordon Company Water-based forging lubricant
US4257902A (en) * 1976-08-04 1981-03-24 Singer & Hersch Industrial Development (Pty.) Ltd. Water-based industrial fluids
DE2704175A1 (de) * 1977-02-02 1978-08-10 Metallgesellschaft Ag Schmierstoff fuer die formgebung von metallen
CH621489A5 (en, 2012) * 1977-06-09 1981-02-13 Lonza Ag
US4155859A (en) * 1978-01-19 1979-05-22 The Lubrizol Corporation Forging lubricants and method of use thereof
US4206060A (en) * 1978-10-23 1980-06-03 Sumitomo Kinzoku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Bolt and nut unit coated with lubricant
DE2849617A1 (de) * 1978-11-15 1980-05-29 Dow Corning Gmbh Waessriges schmiermittel
US4205974A (en) * 1979-05-09 1980-06-03 Ppg Industries, Inc. Glass welding using aqueous colloidal graphite with improved wetting properties
JPS5847095A (ja) * 1981-09-17 1983-03-18 Nippon Steel Chem Co Ltd 被膜形成型高温用潤滑剤組成物
JPS5849800A (ja) * 1981-09-18 1983-03-24 Nippon Steel Chem Co Ltd 高温用潤滑剤組成物
ZA84247B (en) * 1983-02-18 1984-09-26 Lonza Ag Parting and lubricating agent in solid form
JPS60240796A (ja) * 1984-05-15 1985-11-29 Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> 継目無し鋼管造管用潤滑剤
CH660023A5 (de) * 1984-05-30 1987-03-13 Lonza Ag Hochtemperaturschmierstoff fuer die spanlose heissumformung von metallen.
JPS61195197A (ja) * 1985-02-25 1986-08-29 Nippon Steel Chem Co Ltd 高温用潤滑剤組成物
DE3519078A1 (de) * 1985-05-28 1986-12-04 Karl Prof. Dr. 8200 Rosenheim Stetter Verfahren zur kaltumformung metallischer werkstuecke
CH665847A5 (de) * 1985-10-02 1988-06-15 Lonza Ag Verfahren zum suspendieren von festschmierstoffen.
US4674672A (en) * 1986-03-17 1987-06-23 Alcotec Wire Co. Process for welding aluminum articles
CH669129A5 (de) * 1986-04-04 1989-02-28 Lonza Ag Schmierstoffsystem fuer blech- und profilwalzwerke.
JPS62182930U (en, 2012) * 1986-05-13 1987-11-20
CH669603A5 (en, 2012) * 1986-09-23 1989-03-31 Lonza Ag
US5271854A (en) * 1986-09-23 1993-12-21 Lonza Ltd. High temperature lubricant containing carboxylated styrene-butadiene latex
CH674164A5 (en, 2012) * 1987-09-29 1990-05-15 Lonza Ag
CH674096A5 (en, 2012) * 1988-01-19 1990-04-30 Lonza Ag
CH674477A5 (en, 2012) * 1988-03-30 1990-06-15 Lonza Ag
JPH0637632B2 (ja) * 1988-08-16 1994-05-18 新日鐵化学株式会社 高温用潤滑剤組成物
CA1329802C (en) * 1988-08-30 1994-05-24 Nippon Kokan Kabushiki Kaisha Lubricant for the production of seamless steel pipes
US5099667A (en) * 1989-06-16 1992-03-31 Lonza Ltd. System for suspending and applying solid lubricants to tools or work pieces
US5180509A (en) * 1989-10-10 1993-01-19 Jacobs Norman L Metal-free lubricant composition containing graphite for use in threaded connections
JP2805934B2 (ja) * 1989-12-29 1998-09-30 日本油脂株式会社 塑性加工用有機潤滑皮膜剤組成物およびこれを被覆した金属薄板
ATE111379T1 (de) * 1990-03-26 1994-09-15 Lonza Ag Verfahren und einrichtung zum intervallweisen versprühen einer schmiermittel-suspension.
DE59104453D1 (de) * 1990-04-27 1995-03-16 Lonza Ag Vorrichtung zum Versprühen von dispersen Systemen.
ES2066272T3 (es) * 1990-07-10 1995-03-01 Lonza Ag Dispositivo de filtracion sobre todo para la separacion de las particulas gruesas de una suspension de lubrificante, y empleo del mismo.
US5173317A (en) * 1991-10-29 1992-12-22 Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company Gum compositions containing vinyl laurate/vinyl acetate copolymer
EP0554822B1 (de) * 1992-02-06 1999-12-29 Timcal Ag Dornschmiermittel für die Herstellung nahtloser Rohre
US5294355A (en) * 1992-12-28 1994-03-15 Desilube Technology, Inc. Thermally and oxidatively stable solid lubricants
DE4300464C1 (de) * 1993-01-11 1994-06-09 Dow Corning Gmbh Festschmierstoffkombination, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung
US5407590A (en) * 1993-07-02 1995-04-18 Salvia; Vincent F. Transition metal/polymer matrix composite of transition metal dichalcogenides and polymers a lubricious and wear resistant composite and methods for applying such to substrata
US5518639A (en) * 1994-08-12 1996-05-21 Hoeganaes Corp. Powder metallurgy lubricant composition and methods for using same
DE4445993A1 (de) * 1994-12-22 1996-06-27 Metallgesellschaft Ag Schmiermittel für die Metallumformung
CA2177427A1 (en) * 1995-05-30 1996-12-01 Jacques Periard Lubricant composition for preventing carburization in the production of seamless pipes
US5565417A (en) * 1995-06-26 1996-10-15 Salvia; Vincent F. Hybrid series transition metal polymer composite sets
US5845837A (en) * 1995-12-28 1998-12-08 Itt Automotive, Inc. Polymer-based material for carbon deposition during brazing operations
US5877128A (en) * 1996-04-26 1999-03-02 Platinum Research Organization Ltd. Catalyzed lubricant additives and catalyzed lubricant systems designed to accelerate the lubricant bonding reaction
US6258758B1 (en) 1996-04-26 2001-07-10 Platinum Research Organization Llc Catalyzed surface composition altering and surface coating formulations and methods
DE19780631D2 (de) * 1996-07-02 1999-07-08 Budenheim Rud A Oetker Chemie Schmiermittel und dessen Verwendung
CA2186419C (en) * 1996-09-25 2003-12-30 Kelvin Spencer Chiddick Solid lubricants & friction modifiers for heavy loads and rail applications
US6330818B1 (en) 1998-12-17 2001-12-18 Materials And Manufacturing Technologies Solutions Company Lubrication system for metalforming
WO2002026919A2 (en) * 2000-09-29 2002-04-04 Kelsan Technologies Corp. Friction control compositions
US7943556B2 (en) * 2001-04-13 2011-05-17 Mitrovich Michael J Environmentally friendly solid lubricant sticks
US7683014B2 (en) 2001-04-13 2010-03-23 Mitrovich Michael J Process for making a two-part solid lubricant stick
US7820598B2 (en) * 2001-04-13 2010-10-26 Mitrovich Michael J Solid lubricant sticks having a two part formulation
AU2002314745A1 (en) * 2001-04-13 2002-10-28 Michael J. Mitrovich Solid lubricant and composition
RU2201956C2 (ru) * 2001-05-04 2003-04-10 Закрытое акционерное общество "ЭКОХИММАШ" Смазка для горячей обработки металлов давлением
CA2381678C (en) * 2002-04-12 2005-06-21 Kelsan Technologies Corp. Friction control composition with enhanced retentivity
CN100485020C (zh) * 2003-12-10 2009-05-06 住友金属工业株式会社 热塑性加工用润滑剂组合物
EP1775038B1 (en) 2004-06-18 2008-12-03 Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. Process for producing seamless steel pipe
US7160378B2 (en) * 2004-08-13 2007-01-09 Kelsan Technologies Corp. Modified friction control compositions
EP1872878B1 (en) * 2005-03-31 2011-12-28 Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. Process for producing seamless tube
US7453633B2 (en) * 2005-06-02 2008-11-18 Astro-Tec Manufacturing, Inc Perforate projection screen with inconspicuous seams
DE102005043542A1 (de) * 2005-09-13 2007-03-15 Graphit Kropfmühl AG Stabile wässrige Graphitdispersion mit hohem Feststoffgehalt
US20070106034A1 (en) * 2005-11-03 2007-05-10 Annett Linemann Process to make copolymers having polyamide blocks and polyether blocks
BRPI0711407B1 (pt) * 2006-04-24 2016-11-01 Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp composição lubrificante para usinagem de metal aquecido, método de usinagem de metal aquecido e método para produção de tubo sem costura usando o método de usinagem de metal aquecido
DE102006047621A1 (de) 2006-10-09 2008-04-10 Chemische Fabrik Budenheim Kg Graphithaltiger Hochtemperaturschmierstoff für Edel- und Kohlenstoffstähle
BRPI0819753B1 (pt) * 2007-11-16 2018-01-02 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Composição de lubrificante líquida aquosa, método de formar um revestimento passivado e lubrificante combinado em um substrato metálico, substrato metálico, e, processo para fabricar uma peça metálica.
WO2011163592A2 (en) 2010-06-24 2011-12-29 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Alkylphoshorofluoridothioates having low wear volume and methods for synthesizing and using same
WO2013169779A1 (en) 2012-05-07 2013-11-14 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Synergistic mixtures of ionic liquids with other ionic liquids and/or with ashless thiophosphates for antiwear and/or friction reduction applications
US10227540B2 (en) 2012-08-13 2019-03-12 Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation Powder lubricant composition and method for manufacturing seamless steel pipe
US20140087980A1 (en) 2012-09-21 2014-03-27 Mpl Technology, Inc. Lubricant compositions
EP2735592A1 (en) * 2012-11-26 2014-05-28 Hydro Aluminium Rolled Products GmbH Coating of a metal sheet or strip
KR20140103654A (ko) * 2013-02-19 2014-08-27 현대자동차주식회사 액체봉입형 엔진 마운트액 조성물
WO2014195166A1 (en) * 2013-06-07 2014-12-11 Hydro Aluminium Rolled Products Gmbh Coating of a metal sheet or strip
RU2678069C2 (ru) * 2014-09-12 2019-01-22 Томас Л. СИДЛЕР Усовершенствования в способах и системах, требующих смазки
SG11201800878TA (en) 2015-09-02 2018-03-28 Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co Entry sheet for drilling and method for drilling processing using same
PH12018500560B1 (en) * 2015-11-26 2024-05-15 Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co Cutting method for fiber reinforced composite material
KR20180115666A (ko) 2016-02-17 2018-10-23 미츠비시 가스 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 절삭 가공 방법 및 절삭물의 제조 방법
WO2018088267A1 (ja) 2016-11-14 2018-05-17 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 構成刃先形成用部材及び構成刃先形成方法
US10793800B2 (en) * 2017-02-07 2020-10-06 Aero Accessories, Llc Lubricant compositions and methods of use
PL3461267T3 (pl) * 2017-03-30 2022-05-09 Novelis Inc. Poprawa chropowatości powierzchni folii polimerowych
WO2018216756A1 (ja) 2017-05-25 2018-11-29 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 切削加工補助潤滑材、切削加工補助潤滑シート、及び切削加工方法
DE102019104540B4 (de) * 2019-02-22 2021-08-19 Chemische Fabrik Budenheim Kg Schmierstoff und dessen Verwendung für die Heißumformung von Metallen

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1944273A (en) * 1929-06-06 1934-01-23 Western Electric Co Lubricating compound
US2176879A (en) * 1937-11-20 1939-10-24 Acheson Colloids Corp Method of disintegrating, dispersing and stabilizing graphite and product
US3242075A (en) * 1962-04-09 1966-03-22 Acheson Ind Inc High temperature lubricant
US3213024A (en) * 1962-07-17 1965-10-19 Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc High temperature lubricant
US3341454A (en) * 1963-02-25 1967-09-12 Hodson Corp Lubricant composition
US3384580A (en) * 1967-05-09 1968-05-21 Acheson Ind Inc Graphite dispersions
US3801504A (en) * 1971-03-22 1974-04-02 Texaco Inc Non-flammable water based hot forging lubricating compositions
US3806453A (en) * 1973-02-23 1974-04-23 Kaiser Aluminium Chem Corp Metal working lubricant

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SU632305A3 (ru) 1978-11-05
DE2450716A1 (de) 1975-11-27
FR2270319A1 (en, 2012) 1975-12-05
JPS50144868A (en, 2012) 1975-11-20
CS196268B2 (en) 1980-03-31
DD120465A5 (en, 2012) 1976-06-12
ES437493A1 (es) 1977-11-16
SE7505263L (sv) 1975-11-10
SE412919B (sv) 1980-03-24
DE2450716C3 (de) 1979-06-13
RO70139A (ro) 1980-08-15
JPS5937317B2 (ja) 1984-09-08
DE2450716B2 (de) 1978-09-21
CA1054134A (en) 1979-05-08
FR2270319B1 (en, 2012) 1982-03-05
US4052323A (en) 1977-10-04
GB1438215A (en) 1976-06-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
IT1021859B (it) Lubrificante ad alta temperatura per il modellamento a caldo di metalli
IT1094935B (it) Nastro metallico per produrre scambiatori di calore
IT1030736B (it) Metodo per il trattamento a caldo di metalli ferrosi
IT1063856B (it) Regolazione di temperatura a doppio livello per apparecchiature diriscaldamento ad induzione
IT1053822B (it) Metodo per recuperare il calore da idrocarburi ad alta temperatura piroscissi termicamente
IT1093658B (it) Refrigeratore magnetico per alta temperatura
IT7820283A0 (it) Corpo abrasivo compatto resistente ad alta temperatura e metodo per fare il medesimo.
IT948971B (it) Dispositivo per misurare la temperatura di un metallo fus
IT1130804B (it) Procedimento per produrre pellicole coerenti lisce di calcconuri di metalli
IT1051590B (it) Lubrificante per la lavorazione di metalli
BR7704249A (pt) Adesivo refratario para alta temperatura
FR2333600A1 (fr) Procede de fabrication d&#39;objets metalliques
IT1061756B (it) Procedimento per il raffreddamento di metalli ferrosi
IT1103461B (it) Reattore nucleare ad alta temperatura con raffreddamento a gas
FR2341384A1 (fr) Lubrifiant et procede de formage a chaud des metaux
BR7704968A (pt) Guarnicao para alta temperatura
IT1098030B (it) Procedimento per facilitare la formatura a freddo di metalli
IT1063559B (it) Per superfici metalliche esposte a fluidi caldi,particolarmente superfici di acciaio
IT1038082B (it) Procedimento di estrusione di legme di accuminio di alta resistenza suscettibili di trabiamento a caldo
IT1079269B (it) Riflettore laterale per reattori nucleari ad alta temperatura
IT1080361B (it) Metodo per il recupero di metalli dalla fuliggine derivata dalla combustione di nafta
IT1086795B (it) Dispositivo per la formatura a freddo di pezzi metallici
IT1029878B (it) Apparecchio per riscaldamento combustione di petrolio
IT1032282B (it) Metodo per la fabbricazione di scambiatori termici
IT1085461B (it) Dispositivo regolatore di temperatura