IN2012DN03272A - - Google Patents

Download PDF

Info

Publication number
IN2012DN03272A
IN2012DN03272A IN3272DEN2012A IN2012DN03272A IN 2012DN03272 A IN2012DN03272 A IN 2012DN03272A IN 3272DEN2012 A IN3272DEN2012 A IN 3272DEN2012A IN 2012DN03272 A IN2012DN03272 A IN 2012DN03272A
Authority
IN
India
Prior art keywords
solar cell
junction
reverse
mbe
intrinsic
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
James David Garnett
Peter Dingus
Shumin Wang
Original Assignee
Uriel Solar Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Uriel Solar Inc filed Critical Uriel Solar Inc
Publication of IN2012DN03272A publication Critical patent/IN2012DN03272A/en

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104—Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02367—Substrates
    • H01L21/0237—Materials
    • H01L21/02422—Non-crystalline insulating materials, e.g. glass, polymers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104—Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02436—Intermediate layers between substrates and deposited layers
    • H01L21/02439—Materials
    • H01L21/02469—Group 12/16 materials
    • H01L21/0248—Tellurides
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104—Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02436—Intermediate layers between substrates and deposited layers
    • H01L21/02494—Structure
    • H01L21/02496—Layer structure
    • H01L21/02502—Layer structure consisting of two layers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104—Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
    • H01L21/02521—Materials
    • H01L21/02551—Group 12/16 materials
    • H01L21/02562—Tellurides
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104—Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
    • H01L21/0257—Doping during depositing
    • H01L21/02573—Conductivity type
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104—Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02612—Formation types
    • H01L21/02617—Deposition types
    • H01L21/02631—Physical deposition at reduced pressure, e.g. MBE, sputtering, evaporation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
    • H01L31/036—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes
    • H01L31/0392—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes including thin films deposited on metallic or insulating substrates ; characterised by specific substrate materials or substrate features or by the presence of intermediate layers, e.g. barrier layers, on the substrate
    • H01L31/03925—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes including thin films deposited on metallic or insulating substrates ; characterised by specific substrate materials or substrate features or by the presence of intermediate layers, e.g. barrier layers, on the substrate including AIIBVI compound materials, e.g. CdTe, CdS
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/06—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/065—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the potential barriers being only of the graded gap type
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/06—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/072—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the potential barriers being only of the PN heterojunction type
    • H01L31/073—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the potential barriers being only of the PN heterojunction type comprising only AIIBVI compound semiconductors, e.g. CdS/CdTe solar cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/06—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/075—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the potential barriers being only of the PIN type
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L31/1828—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof the active layers comprising only AIIBVI compounds, e.g. CdS, ZnS, CdTe
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L31/1828—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof the active layers comprising only AIIBVI compounds, e.g. CdS, ZnS, CdTe
    • H01L31/1832—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof the active layers comprising only AIIBVI compounds, e.g. CdS, ZnS, CdTe comprising ternary compounds, e.g. Hg Cd Te
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L31/1828—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof the active layers comprising only AIIBVI compounds, e.g. CdS, ZnS, CdTe
    • H01L31/1836—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof the active layers comprising only AIIBVI compounds, e.g. CdS, ZnS, CdTe comprising a growth substrate not being an AIIBVI compound
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/541—CuInSe2 material PV cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/543—Solar cells from Group II-VI materials
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/548—Amorphous silicon PV cells
IN3272DEN2012 2009-12-10 2010-12-10 IN2012DN03272A (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US28553109P 2009-12-10 2009-12-10
PCT/US2010/059969 WO2011072269A2 (en) 2009-12-10 2010-12-10 HIGH POWER EFFICIENCY POLYCRYSTALLINE CdTe THIN FILM SEMICONDUCTOR PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL STRUCTURES FOR USE IN SOLAR ELECTRICITY GENERATION

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
IN2012DN03272A true IN2012DN03272A (es) 2015-10-23

Family

ID=44141563

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IN3272DEN2012 IN2012DN03272A (es) 2009-12-10 2010-12-10

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20110139249A1 (es)
EP (1) EP2481094A4 (es)
JP (1) JP5813654B2 (es)
CN (1) CN102714252A (es)
BR (1) BR112012012383A2 (es)
CA (1) CA2780175A1 (es)
IN (1) IN2012DN03272A (es)
WO (1) WO2011072269A2 (es)

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8298856B2 (en) * 2008-07-17 2012-10-30 Uriel Solar, Inc. Polycrystalline CDTE thin film semiconductor photovoltaic cell structures for use in solar electricity generation
US20120192923A1 (en) * 2011-02-01 2012-08-02 General Electric Company Photovoltaic device
US9147793B2 (en) 2011-06-20 2015-09-29 Alliance For Sustainable Energy, Llc CdTe devices and method of manufacturing same
US20130180579A1 (en) * 2012-01-17 2013-07-18 First Solar, Inc Photovoltaic device having an absorber multilayer and method of manufacturing the same
US9324898B2 (en) 2012-09-25 2016-04-26 Alliance For Sustainable Energy, Llc Varying cadmium telluride growth temperature during deposition to increase solar cell reliability
US20140374266A1 (en) * 2012-12-28 2014-12-25 First Solar, Inc. Method and apparatus for forming a cadmium zinc telluride layer in a photovoltaic device
US20150207011A1 (en) * 2013-12-20 2015-07-23 Uriel Solar, Inc. Multi-junction photovoltaic cells and methods for forming the same
CN104064618A (zh) * 2014-05-16 2014-09-24 中国科学院电工研究所 一种p-i-n结构CdTe电池及其制备方法
CN104746143A (zh) * 2015-03-05 2015-07-01 中国电子科技集团公司第十一研究所 一种硅基碲化锌缓冲层分子束外延工艺方法
US9287439B1 (en) * 2015-04-16 2016-03-15 China Triumph International Engineering Co., Ltd. Method of conditioning the CdTe layer of CdTe thin-film solar cells
CN106206244A (zh) * 2015-04-29 2016-12-07 中国建材国际工程集团有限公司 对CdTe薄层太阳能电池的CdTe层进行调理的方法
CN106057931B (zh) * 2016-07-05 2023-07-07 安阳师范学院 一种大开路电压纳米异质结太阳能电池及制备方法
EP3526817B1 (en) * 2016-10-12 2020-09-23 First Solar, Inc Photovoltaic device with transparent tunnel junction
AU2018224308B2 (en) * 2017-02-27 2019-11-14 First Solar, Inc. Thin film stacks for group V doping, photovoltaic devices including the same, and methods for forming photovoltaic devices with thin film stacks
CN108963003B (zh) * 2017-05-24 2020-06-09 清华大学 太阳能电池
CN108933172B (zh) * 2017-05-24 2020-05-15 清华大学 半导体元件

Family Cites Families (56)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2929859A (en) * 1957-03-12 1960-03-22 Rca Corp Semiconductor devices
US4260427A (en) * 1979-06-18 1981-04-07 Ametek, Inc. CdTe Schottky barrier photovoltaic cell
EP0193830A3 (en) * 1980-04-10 1986-10-01 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Solar cell device incorporating plural constituent solar cells
US4292092A (en) * 1980-06-02 1981-09-29 Rca Corporation Laser processing technique for fabricating series-connected and tandem junction series-connected solar cells into a solar battery
US4536607A (en) * 1984-03-01 1985-08-20 Wiesmann Harold J Photovoltaic tandem cell
US4680422A (en) * 1985-10-30 1987-07-14 The Boeing Company Two-terminal, thin film, tandem solar cells
US4706604A (en) * 1986-06-09 1987-11-17 Honeywell Inc. Wipe-off apparatus of liquid phase epitaxy of mercury cadmium telluride
US4977097A (en) * 1986-10-21 1990-12-11 Ametek, Inc. Method of making heterojunction P-I-N photovoltaic cell
US4710589A (en) * 1986-10-21 1987-12-01 Ametek, Inc. Heterojunction p-i-n photovoltaic cell
US4753684A (en) * 1986-10-31 1988-06-28 The Standard Oil Company Photovoltaic heterojunction structures
DE68923061T2 (de) * 1988-11-16 1995-11-09 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Sonnenzelle.
US5028561A (en) * 1989-06-15 1991-07-02 Hughes Aircraft Company Method of growing p-type group II-VI material
US4999694A (en) * 1989-08-18 1991-03-12 At&T Bell Laboratories Photodiode
US5248631A (en) * 1990-08-24 1993-09-28 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Doping of iib-via semiconductors during molecular beam epitaxy using neutral free radicals
US5393675A (en) * 1993-05-10 1995-02-28 The University Of Toledo Process for RF sputtering of cadmium telluride photovoltaic cell
US5477809A (en) * 1993-06-23 1995-12-26 Nec Corporation Method of growth of CdTe on silicon by molecular beam epitaxy
US5738731A (en) * 1993-11-19 1998-04-14 Mega Chips Corporation Photovoltaic device
JPH07147422A (ja) * 1993-11-26 1995-06-06 Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd テルル化カドミウム太陽電池
JP3271225B2 (ja) * 1994-05-31 2002-04-02 ソニー株式会社 Ｉｉ−ｖｉ族化合物半導体の成長方法
JPH08107068A (ja) * 1994-10-03 1996-04-23 Nec Corp ＭＢＥ法によるＳｉ基板上ＣｄＴｅ成長方法
JPH0997803A (ja) * 1995-09-29 1997-04-08 Sony Corp カドミウムを含むｉｉ−ｖｉ族化合物半導体層およびその成長方法
JPH09237907A (ja) * 1996-02-28 1997-09-09 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> 太陽光発電装置
JPH10303445A (ja) * 1997-04-28 1998-11-13 Matsushita Denchi Kogyo Kk ＣｄＴｅ膜の製造方法とそれを用いた太陽電池
US5898662A (en) * 1996-11-11 1999-04-27 Sony Corporation Semiconductor light emitting device, its manufacturing method and optical recording and/or reproducing apparatus
US5909632A (en) * 1997-09-25 1999-06-01 Midwest Research Institute Use of separate ZnTe interface layers to form OHMIC contacts to p-CdTe films
US6255708B1 (en) * 1997-10-10 2001-07-03 Rengarajan Sudharsanan Semiconductor P-I-N detector
JPH11204834A (ja) * 1997-11-14 1999-07-30 Sony Corp 半導体発光素子の製造方法
US6380480B1 (en) * 1999-05-18 2002-04-30 Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd Photoelectric conversion device and substrate for photoelectric conversion device
US7442953B2 (en) * 1999-06-14 2008-10-28 Quantum Semiconductor Llc Wavelength selective photonics device
JP2003502847A (ja) * 1999-06-14 2003-01-21 アウグスト，カルロス・ジヨタ・エルリ・ペー 積み重ね型波長選択オプトエレクトロニクス装置
US6274804B1 (en) * 1999-07-28 2001-08-14 Angewandte Solarenergie - Ase Gmbh Thin-film solar module
US6852614B1 (en) * 2000-03-24 2005-02-08 University Of Maine Method of manufacturing semiconductor having group II-group VI compounds doped with nitrogen
JP3717372B2 (ja) * 2000-05-15 2005-11-16 シャープ株式会社 太陽電池モジュール
US6548751B2 (en) * 2000-12-12 2003-04-15 Solarflex Technologies, Inc. Thin film flexible solar cell
US6657194B2 (en) * 2001-04-13 2003-12-02 Epir Technologies, Inc. Multispectral monolithic infrared focal plane array detectors
JP4162447B2 (ja) * 2001-09-28 2008-10-08 三洋電機株式会社 光起電力素子及び光起電力装置
US6759312B2 (en) * 2001-10-16 2004-07-06 The Regents Of The University Of California Co-implantation of group VI elements and N for formation of non-alloyed ohmic contacts for n-type semiconductors
JP4074763B2 (ja) * 2002-01-22 2008-04-09 シャープ株式会社 太陽電池の製造方法
US7141863B1 (en) * 2002-11-27 2006-11-28 University Of Toledo Method of making diode structures
AU2003297649A1 (en) * 2002-12-05 2004-06-30 Blue Photonics, Inc. High efficiency, monolithic multijunction solar cells containing lattice-mismatched materials and methods of forming same
WO2005006393A2 (en) * 2003-05-27 2005-01-20 Triton Systems, Inc. Pinhold porosity free insulating films on flexible metallic substrates for thin film applications
DE10326547A1 (de) * 2003-06-12 2005-01-05 Siemens Ag Tandemsolarzelle mit einer gemeinsamen organischen Elektrode
EP1730788A1 (en) * 2004-02-24 2006-12-13 BP Corporation North America Inc. Process for manufacturing photovoltaic cells
US7518207B1 (en) * 2004-03-19 2009-04-14 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Molecular beam epitaxy growth of ternary and quaternary metal chalcogenide films
US20060021565A1 (en) * 2004-07-30 2006-02-02 Aonex Technologies, Inc. GaInP / GaAs / Si triple junction solar cell enabled by wafer bonding and layer transfer
US8115093B2 (en) * 2005-02-15 2012-02-14 General Electric Company Layer-to-layer interconnects for photoelectric devices and methods of fabricating the same
US20070277874A1 (en) * 2006-05-31 2007-12-06 David Francis Dawson-Elli Thin film photovoltaic structure
US20070277875A1 (en) * 2006-05-31 2007-12-06 Kishor Purushottam Gadkaree Thin film photovoltaic structure
US20080023059A1 (en) * 2006-07-25 2008-01-31 Basol Bulent M Tandem solar cell structures and methods of manufacturing same
CN101772845B (zh) * 2007-09-25 2012-05-23 第一太阳能有限公司 包括异质结的光伏装置
US20090173373A1 (en) * 2008-01-07 2009-07-09 Wladyslaw Walukiewicz Group III-Nitride Solar Cell with Graded Compositions
JP2011515852A (ja) * 2008-03-18 2011-05-19 ソレクサント・コーポレイション 薄膜太陽電池の改善されたバックコンタクト
CN101276854B (zh) * 2008-05-09 2010-06-09 上海太阳能电池研究与发展中心 碲锌镉薄膜太阳能电池
US8093094B2 (en) * 2008-06-12 2012-01-10 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Blocking contacts for N-type cadmium zinc telluride
US8298856B2 (en) * 2008-07-17 2012-10-30 Uriel Solar, Inc. Polycrystalline CDTE thin film semiconductor photovoltaic cell structures for use in solar electricity generation
US8912428B2 (en) * 2008-10-22 2014-12-16 Epir Technologies, Inc. High efficiency multijunction II-VI photovoltaic solar cells

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2481094A4 (en) 2017-08-09
CA2780175A1 (en) 2011-06-16
WO2011072269A3 (en) 2011-11-17
BR112012012383A2 (pt) 2019-09-24
JP5813654B2 (ja) 2015-11-17
CN102714252A (zh) 2012-10-03
EP2481094A2 (en) 2012-08-01
US20110139249A1 (en) 2011-06-16
WO2011072269A2 (en) 2011-06-16
JP2013513953A (ja) 2013-04-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
IN2012DN03272A (es)
WO2010009436A3 (en) Photovoltaic cell structures and corresponding processes
MY173413A (en) High-efficiency solar photovoltaic cells and modules using thin crystalline semiconductor absorbers
EP2510551A4 (en) HIGH EFFICIENCY PHOTOVOLTAIC BACK CONTACT SOLAR CELL STRUCTURES AND METHODS OF MAKING USING THIN PLATE SEMICONDUCTORS
WO2010120233A3 (en) Multi-junction photovoltaic cell with nanowires
EP2909866A4 (en) SYSTEMS AND METHOD FOR MONOLITHICALLY INTEGRATED BYPASS CIRCUITS IN PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR CELLS AND MODULES
WO2011112765A3 (en) Flexible solar cell interconnection systems and methods
WO2010048543A3 (en) Thin absorber layer of a photovoltaic device
WO2011143222A3 (en) Bifacial thin film solar panel and methods for producing the same
IN2012DN00356A (es)
WO2013158177A3 (en) Multi-crystalline ii-vi based multijunction solar cells
WO2012075482A3 (en) Method and apparatus for applying an electric field to a photovoltaic element
WO2011040784A3 (ko) 태양광 발전장치
WO2013070454A3 (en) Apparatus and methods for enhancing photovoltaic efficiency
WO2012030701A3 (en) Photovoltaic device interconnect
GB201008697D0 (en) Photovoltaic modules
EP3770973A4 (en) SOLAR CELL, MULTIPLE SOLAR CELL, SOLAR CELL MODULE AND PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR POWER GENERATION SYSTEM
WO2012006130A3 (en) High performance multi-layer back contact stack for silicon solar cells
WO2012009010A3 (en) Energy storage device with large charge separation
EP3355364A4 (en) High photoelectric conversion efficiency solar cell, method for manufacturing same, solar cell module, and solar power generation system
WO2012166749A3 (en) Ion implantation and annealing for high efficiency back-contact back-junction solar cells
GB201304484D0 (en) Silicon wafer coated with a passivation layer
WO2011041653A3 (en) Encapsulant material for photovoltaic modules
WO2011083994A3 (ko) 태양광 발전장치
WO2013023199A3 (en) Photovoltaic module light manipulation for increased module output