IL225083A - Complex materials are made of cellulose - Google Patents
Complex materials are made of celluloseInfo
- Publication number
- IL225083A IL225083A IL225083A IL22508313A IL225083A IL 225083 A IL225083 A IL 225083A IL 225083 A IL225083 A IL 225083A IL 22508313 A IL22508313 A IL 22508313A IL 225083 A IL225083 A IL 225083A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- article according
- cellulose
- nano
- foam
- cellulose nano
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 229920001046 Nanocellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 88
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003021 water soluble solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000008378 aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[[4-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]methyl]phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)C=C1 XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930182556 Polyacetal Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver ion Chemical compound [Ag+] FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Natural products C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004643 cyanate ester Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 108700005457 microfibrillar Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000110 poly(aryl ether sulfone) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003192 poly(bis maleimide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000553 poly(phenylenevinylene) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002480 polybenzimidazole Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 89
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000007849 furan resin Substances 0.000 description 17
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229920002749 Bacterial cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000005016 bacterial cellulose Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 6
- XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CO1 XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001338 self-assembly Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002121 nanofiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GGAUUQHSCNMCAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O GGAUUQHSCNMCAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Chemical group CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000000194 supercritical-fluid extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 244000198134 Agave sisalana Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011538 cleaning material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012669 compression test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002527 isonitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960004592 isopropanol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011359 shock absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036548 skin texture Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910001379 sodium hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004634 thermosetting polymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000048 titanium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C2=NNN=N2)=C1 KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000191291 Abies alba Species 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004986 Cholesteric liquid crystals (ChLC) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000002353 D-glucosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 1
- 241000589236 Gluconobacter Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000233654 Oomycetes Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920004552 POLYLITE® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011173 biocomposite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006025 bioresin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde Substances O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANAGEECPKFGKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-2-carbaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1.O=CC1=CC=CO1 ANAGEECPKFGKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012770 industrial material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002540 isothiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004850 liquid epoxy resins (LERs) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002135 nanosheet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000021715 photosynthesis, light harvesting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010665 pine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001907 polarising light microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006260 polyaryletherketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004627 transmission electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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| US4689118A (en) | 1985-07-22 | 1987-08-25 | Personal Products Company | Cross-linked pore containing microfibrillated cellulose prepared by freezing and solvent exchange |
| JP4724814B2 (ja) * | 2003-07-31 | 2011-07-13 | 国立大学法人京都大学 | 繊維強化複合材料及びその製造方法並びに配線基板 |
| CN1832985B (zh) | 2003-07-31 | 2010-10-20 | 国立大学法人京都大学 | 纤维增强复合材料及其制备方法和应用 |
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| WO2010095574A1 (ja) * | 2009-02-18 | 2010-08-26 | 国立大学法人 九州大学 | セルロースナノファイバーおよび金属ナノ粒子を含む複合体、ならびにその製造方法 |
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2011
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- 2011-09-07 EP EP11770874.3A patent/EP2613935B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-09-07 CN CN201180045121.2A patent/CN103370190B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-09-07 KR KR1020137008256A patent/KR20130141475A/ko not_active Ceased
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- 2011-09-07 CA CA2810627A patent/CA2810627A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-09-07 BR BR112013005537-5A patent/BR112013005537B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
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| AU2011300350A1 (en) | 2013-03-21 |
| WO2012032514A8 (en) | 2013-10-10 |
| WO2012032514A1 (en) | 2012-03-15 |
| US9376503B2 (en) | 2016-06-28 |
| EP2613935A1 (en) | 2013-07-17 |
| CN103370190A (zh) | 2013-10-23 |
| JP2013536896A (ja) | 2013-09-26 |
| AU2011300350B2 (en) | 2015-01-15 |
| EP2613935B1 (en) | 2016-12-07 |
| CN103370190B (zh) | 2016-05-04 |
| JP5930321B2 (ja) | 2016-06-08 |
| KR20130141475A (ko) | 2013-12-26 |
| US20130171439A1 (en) | 2013-07-04 |
| CA2810627A1 (en) | 2012-03-15 |
| BR112013005537A2 (pt) | 2018-06-19 |
| ES2617986T3 (es) | 2017-06-20 |
| BR112013005537B1 (pt) | 2021-04-13 |
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