IDP000022813A - Komposisi minyak pelumas untuk refrigerator dan metoda pelumasan dengan komposisi tersebut - Google Patents
Komposisi minyak pelumas untuk refrigerator dan metoda pelumasan dengan komposisi tersebutInfo
- Publication number
- IDP000022813A IDP000022813A IDW990432A IDW00199900432A IDP000022813A ID P000022813 A IDP000022813 A ID P000022813A ID W990432 A IDW990432 A ID W990432A ID W00199900432 A IDW00199900432 A ID W00199900432A ID P000022813 A IDP000022813 A ID P000022813A
- Authority
- ID
- Indonesia
- Prior art keywords
- lubrication
- composition
- refrigerator
- oil composition
- oil
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
- C10M171/008—Lubricant compositions compatible with refrigerants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M101/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
- C10M101/02—Petroleum fractions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/042—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising compounds containing carbon and hydrogen only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/107—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of two or more specified different alkylene oxides covered by groups C10M2209/104 - C10M2209/106
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/107—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of two or more specified different alkylene oxides covered by groups C10M2209/104 - C10M2209/106
- C10M2209/1075—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of two or more specified different alkylene oxides covered by groups C10M2209/104 - C10M2209/106 used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/108—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups etherified
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/108—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups etherified
- C10M2209/1085—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups etherified used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/109—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups esterified
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/109—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups esterified
- C10M2209/1095—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups esterified used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/02—Viscosity; Viscosity index
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/09—Characteristics associated with water
- C10N2020/097—Refrigerants
- C10N2020/103—Containing Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/30—Refrigerators lubricants or compressors lubricants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/32—Wires, ropes or cables lubricants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/34—Lubricating-sealants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/36—Release agents or mold release agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/38—Conveyors or chain belts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/40—Generators or electric motors in oil or gas winning field
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/42—Flashing oils or marking oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/44—Super vacuum or supercritical use
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/50—Medical uses
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP31609496A JP3545143B2 (ja) | 1996-11-27 | 1996-11-27 | 冷凍機用潤滑油組成物及び該組成物を用いた潤滑方法 |
JP31609596A JP3347614B2 (ja) | 1996-11-27 | 1996-11-27 | 冷凍機油組成物及び該組成物を用いた潤滑方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
IDP000022813A true IDP000022813A (id) | 1999-12-09 |
Family
ID=26568533
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IDW990432A IDP000022813A (id) | 1996-11-27 | 1997-11-17 | Komposisi minyak pelumas untuk refrigerator dan metoda pelumasan dengan komposisi tersebut |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6248256B1 (id) |
EP (2) | EP2284247A3 (id) |
KR (1) | KR100476400B1 (id) |
CN (1) | CN1096496C (id) |
AU (1) | AU730693B2 (id) |
HK (1) | HK1025990A1 (id) |
ID (1) | IDP000022813A (id) |
MY (1) | MY117385A (id) |
TW (1) | TW380160B (id) |
WO (1) | WO1998023710A1 (id) |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19880588D2 (de) * | 1997-05-07 | 2000-04-13 | Rwe Dea Ag | Polyalkylenglykole als Schmiermittel für CO¶2¶-Kältemaschinen |
GB9823455D0 (en) * | 1998-10-28 | 1998-12-23 | Ici Plc | Lubricants |
EP1092760B1 (en) * | 1999-04-02 | 2005-02-09 | Japan Energy Corporation | Lubricant for vapor compression refrigerator using hydrocarbon coolant |
CN1100857C (zh) * | 1999-04-28 | 2003-02-05 | 中国科学院广州化学研究所 | 一种冷冻机润滑油及用途 |
JP2001192684A (ja) * | 2000-01-12 | 2001-07-17 | Japan Energy Corp | アンモニア冷凍装置 |
JP2001200285A (ja) | 2000-01-21 | 2001-07-24 | Japan Energy Corp | アンモニア冷媒を使用する冷凍機用潤滑剤 |
JP4012441B2 (ja) * | 2002-07-11 | 2007-11-21 | 株式会社ジャパンエナジー | 冷媒圧縮式冷凍サイクル装置用潤滑油及び作動媒体 |
US6742357B1 (en) * | 2003-03-18 | 2004-06-01 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Integrated multiple-loop refrigeration process for gas liquefaction |
JP4667761B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-02 | 2011-04-13 | 出光興産株式会社 | 冷凍機油組成物 |
EP2428553B1 (en) | 2006-07-06 | 2013-05-22 | Nippon Oil Corporation | Lubricating oil composition |
KR100829771B1 (ko) | 2007-05-17 | 2008-05-16 | 한국화학연구원 | 저급 탄화수소 냉매용 냉동유 조성물 |
EP2128230A1 (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2009-12-02 | Solvay Solexis S.p.A. | Method for lubricating wind turbine gearbox |
CN102264877B (zh) * | 2008-12-23 | 2014-12-10 | 瑞弗化工有限公司 | 制冷润滑剂组合物 |
US20150252240A1 (en) * | 2010-01-25 | 2015-09-10 | Arkema Inc. | Heat transfer composition of oxygenated lubricant with hydrofluoroolefin and hydrochlorofluoroolefin refigerants |
JP5759696B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-28 | 2015-08-05 | 出光興産株式会社 | 圧縮型冷凍機用潤滑油組成物 |
JP2012233091A (ja) * | 2011-05-02 | 2012-11-29 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 炭化水素冷媒用の潤滑油基油 |
US8721916B2 (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2014-05-13 | A.S. Trust & Holdings Inc. | Refrigerant composition |
CN103089570A (zh) * | 2011-10-27 | 2013-05-08 | 广东美芝制冷设备有限公司 | 压缩机 |
BR102013032982A2 (pt) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-09-08 | Whirlpool Sa | óleo, composição lubrificante com lubricidade melhorada e coeficiente de desempenho aumentado, usos e máquina de refrigeração |
CN105916958A (zh) | 2014-01-16 | 2016-08-31 | 瑞孚化工产品有限公司 | 干燥的合成制冷润滑剂组合物 |
EP3243893B1 (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2023-07-19 | Trane International Inc. | Lubricant blends to reduce refrigerant solubility |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3642634A (en) * | 1970-01-16 | 1972-02-15 | Chevron Res | Refrigeration lubricating oil |
US4046533A (en) * | 1972-12-21 | 1977-09-06 | Chevron Research Company | Refrigeration working fluid containing branched chain alkylbenzene lubricant |
DE2345540A1 (de) * | 1973-09-10 | 1975-04-24 | Linde Ag | Synthetische oele als schmiermittel |
US4199461A (en) * | 1977-02-14 | 1980-04-22 | Chevron Research Company | Refrigeration oil containing wear-inhibiting amounts of an aryl phosphate-fatty acid combination |
JPS5876497A (ja) | 1981-11-02 | 1983-05-09 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 安定性にすぐれた冷凍機油 |
FR2563615B1 (fr) * | 1984-04-25 | 1987-02-13 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Nouveau procede de production de froid et/ou de chaleur a absorption utilisant un melange de plusieurs constituants comme fluide de travail |
DE9209459U1 (id) | 1992-07-15 | 1992-11-19 | Dkk Scharfenstein Gmbh I.L., O-9366 Scharfenstein, De | |
AU666505B2 (en) * | 1992-11-27 | 1996-02-15 | Japan Energy Corporation | Ammonia refrigerating machine, working fluid composition for use in refrigerating machine, and method for lubricating ammonia refrigerating machine. |
JPH07173479A (ja) * | 1993-11-05 | 1995-07-11 | Japan Energy Corp | 弗化炭化水素系冷媒圧縮機用潤滑油、同潤滑油を用いる弗化炭化水素系冷媒圧縮機潤滑方法及び弗化炭化水素系冷媒圧縮機用作動流体組成物 |
DE4404804A1 (de) * | 1994-02-16 | 1995-08-17 | Hoechst Ag | Verwendung von Polyoxalkylenglykolen in NH¶3¶-Kälteanlagen |
JPH08209163A (ja) * | 1994-10-28 | 1996-08-13 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 炭化水素系冷媒組成物 |
JP2945844B2 (ja) * | 1994-12-16 | 1999-09-06 | 松下冷機株式会社 | 冷凍装置 |
JP4112645B2 (ja) | 1996-02-05 | 2008-07-02 | 出光興産株式会社 | 圧縮型冷凍機用潤滑油 |
-
1997
- 1997-11-17 US US09/308,635 patent/US6248256B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-17 AU AU49663/97A patent/AU730693B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-11-17 CN CN97181569A patent/CN1096496C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-17 EP EP10179980A patent/EP2284247A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-11-17 KR KR10-1999-7004665A patent/KR100476400B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-11-17 EP EP97912479A patent/EP0959121A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-11-17 WO PCT/JP1997/004173 patent/WO1998023710A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1997-11-17 ID IDW990432A patent/IDP000022813A/id unknown
- 1997-11-19 TW TW086117288A patent/TW380160B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-11-25 MY MYPI97005687A patent/MY117385A/en unknown
-
2000
- 2000-08-16 HK HK00105131A patent/HK1025990A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-04-27 US US09/842,870 patent/US6495062B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HK1025990A1 (en) | 2000-12-01 |
US20010020695A1 (en) | 2001-09-13 |
CN1096496C (zh) | 2002-12-18 |
EP0959121A4 (id) | 1999-12-01 |
WO1998023710A1 (fr) | 1998-06-04 |
US6495062B2 (en) | 2002-12-17 |
EP0959121A1 (en) | 1999-11-24 |
AU4966397A (en) | 1998-06-22 |
EP2284247A3 (en) | 2011-03-23 |
US6248256B1 (en) | 2001-06-19 |
TW380160B (en) | 2000-01-21 |
EP2284247A2 (en) | 2011-02-16 |
MY117385A (en) | 2004-06-30 |
AU730693B2 (en) | 2001-03-15 |
KR20000057272A (ko) | 2000-09-15 |
CN1245523A (zh) | 2000-02-23 |
KR100476400B1 (ko) | 2005-03-16 |
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