HRP20230579T1 - Izravno tiskana ploča s dvoslojnim dizajnom - Google Patents

Izravno tiskana ploča s dvoslojnim dizajnom Download PDF

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Publication number
HRP20230579T1
HRP20230579T1 HRP20230579TT HRP20230579T HRP20230579T1 HR P20230579 T1 HRP20230579 T1 HR P20230579T1 HR P20230579T T HRP20230579T T HR P20230579TT HR P20230579 T HRP20230579 T HR P20230579T HR P20230579 T1 HRP20230579 T1 HR P20230579T1
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HR
Croatia
Prior art keywords
layer
thickness
previous
panel
radiation
Prior art date
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HRP20230579TT
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English (en)
Inventor
Dieter DÖHRING
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Xylo Technologies Ag
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Publication of HRP20230579T1 publication Critical patent/HRP20230579T1/hr

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/50—Multilayers
    • B05D7/56—Three layers or more
    • B05D7/58—No clear coat specified
    • B05D7/586—No clear coat specified each layer being cured, at least partially, separately
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/06—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to radiation
    • B05D3/061—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to radiation using U.V.
    • B05D3/065—After-treatment
    • B05D3/067—Curing or cross-linking the coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/02—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board the layer being formed of fibres, chips, or particles, e.g. MDF, HDF, OSB, chipboard, particle board, hardboard
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B21/08—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B32B27/308—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/20—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of plastics
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
    • E04C2/46—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose specially adapted for making walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
    • E04C2/50—Self-supporting slabs specially adapted for making floors ceilings, or roofs, e.g. able to be loaded
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/16—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of fibres or chips, e.g. bonded with synthetic resins, or with an outer layer of fibres or chips
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02038—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements characterised by tongue and groove connections between neighbouring flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • E04F15/102—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials of fibrous or chipped materials, e.g. bonded with synthetic resins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • E04F15/107—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
    • B05D5/06—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/06—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/06—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to wood
    • B05D7/08—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to wood using synthetic lacquers or varnishes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
    • B32B2419/04—Tiles for floors or walls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2471/00—Floor coverings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
    • B32B2607/02—Wall papers, wall coverings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24851—Intermediate layer is discontinuous or differential
    • Y10T428/24868—Translucent outer layer

Claims (15)

1. Panel (10), osobito zidni, stropni ili podni panel, koji sadrži noseću ploču (11) s prednjom stranom i stražnjom stranom, pri čemu noseća ploča (11) ima sustav slojeva barem na prednjoj strani, naznačen time što sustav slojeva ima, počevši od prednje strane: prvi elastični sloj S1 od alifatskog polimera, pri čemu sloj S1 ima debljinu od 20 do 600 µm i Martensovu tvrdoću MS1 prema DIN EN ISO14577 od 0,5 do 120 N/mm2; i time što sustav slojeva ima drugi sloj S2 od polimera iznad prvog elastičnog sloja S1, koji ima debljinu od 10 do 180 µm i Martensovu tvrdoću MS2, gdje MS2 > MS1, gdje je MS2, određeno prema DIN EN ISO14577 na površini ploče, iznosi između 20 i 100 N/mm2.
2. Panel prema prethodnom zahtjevu, naznačen time što je MS1 između 2 i 50 N/mm2, još poželjnije između 2 i 40 N/mm2, a najpoželjnije između 2 i 30 N/mm2.
3. Panel prema jednom od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što je MS2 između 25 i 90 N/mm2.
4. Panel prema jednom od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što prvi elastični sloj S1 ima debljinu od 40 do 500 µm, poželjno od 80 do 450 µm i najpoželjnije od 120 do 240 µm.
5. Panel prema jednom od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što drugi elastični sloj S2 ima debljinu od 20 do 100 µm, a najpoželjnije od 30 do 80 µm.
6. Panel prema jednom od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što je polimer sloja S1 baziran na alifatskom akrilatu koji može otvrdnuti zračenjem, posebno alifatskom uretan akrilatu.
7. Panel prema jednom od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što je dekorativni sloj (18) koji sadrži tiskarsku tintu dodatno predviđen između prednje strane i sloja S1 i time što je treći elastični sloj S3 predviđen između prednje strane i dekorativni sloj, koji ima Martensovu tvrdoću MS3, s MS3 ≤ MS1.
8. Panel prema prethodnom zahtjevu, naznačen time što sloj S3 ima debljinu od 10 do 300 µm, poželjno od 30 do 150 µm i najpoželjnije od 60 do 120 µm.
9. Panel prema jednom od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što sustav slojeva ima učinak prigušenja od najmanje 5 db, poželjno najmanje 8 dB i najpoželjnije najmanje 9 dB u usporedbi s neobloženom nosećom pločom, mjereno prema EPLF-standardu.
10. Panel prema jednom od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što je tvrdoća elastičnog sloja S1 uglavnom konstantna preko cijele debljine, a posebno su razlike u tvrdoći unutar sloja manje od 20 N/mm2, poželjno manje od 15 N/mm2, a još poželjnije manje od 10 N/mm2.
11. Metoda za proizvodnju panela, posebno zidnog, stropnog ili podnog panela, koja se sastoji od sljedećih koraka navedenim redoslijedom: (a) osiguravanje noseće ploče; (b) nanošenje sloja tekućeg alifatskog akrilata stvrdnjavajućeg zračenjem, koji nakon stvrdnjavanja ima Martensovu tvrdoću MS1 prema DIN EN ISO14577 od 0,5 do 120 N/mm2; (c) barem djelomično stvrdnjavanje sloja tekućeg alifatskog akrilata koji se stvrdnjava zračenjem primijenjenog u koraku (b) pomoću zračenja; (d) izborno ponavljanje koraka (b) i (c) dok se ne pojavi prvi elastični sloj S1 koji ima debljinu od 20 do 600 µm; (e) nanošenje sloja tekućeg akrilata stvrdnjavajućeg zračenjem, koji nakon stvrdnjavanja ima Martensovu tvrdoću MS2, pri čemu je MS2 > MS1, pri čemu je MS2, određen prema DIN EN ISO14577 na površini ploče, između 20 i 100 N/mm2; (f) barem djelomično stvrdnjavanje sloja tekućeg alifatskog akrilata koji se stvrdnjava zračenjem primijenjenog u koraku (e) pomoću zračenja; (g) izborno ponavljanje koraka (e) i (f) dok se ne pojavi drugi sloj S2 koji ima debljinu od 10 do 180 µm.
12. Metoda prema jednom od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačena time što je nakon stvrdnjavanja MS1 od 2 do 50 N/mm2, poželjno od 2 do 40 N/mm2 i najpoželjnije između 2 i 30 N/mm2.
13. Metoda prema jednom od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačena time što nakon stvrdnjavanja MS2 iznosi od 25 do 90 N/mm2.
14. Metoda prema jednom od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačena time što se koraci (b) i (c) ponavljaju sve dok prvi elastični sloj S1 ne dobije debljinu od 40 do 500 µm, poželjno od 80 do 450 µm i najpoželjnije od 120 do 240 µm.
15. Metoda prema jednom od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačena time što se koraci (e) i (f) provode dok drugi sloj S2 ne dobije debljinu od 10 do 180 µm, poželjno od 20 do 100 µm i najpoželjnije od 30 do 80 µm.
HRP20230579TT 2013-06-20 2013-06-20 Izravno tiskana ploča s dvoslojnim dizajnom HRP20230579T1 (hr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13732427.3A EP3024593B1 (de) 2013-06-20 2013-06-20 Direkt bedrucktes paneel mit zweischichtaufbau
PCT/EP2013/062905 WO2014202143A1 (de) 2013-06-20 2013-06-20 Direkt bedrucktes paneel mit zweischichtaufbau

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
HRP20230579T1 true HRP20230579T1 (hr) 2023-09-15

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Family Applications (5)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
HRP20230578TT HRP20230578T1 (hr) 2013-06-20 2013-06-20 Izravno tiskani panel s dvoslojnom strukturom
HRP20220857TT HRP20220857T1 (hr) 2013-06-20 2013-06-20 Izravno utisnuti panel s dvoslojnom strukturom
HRP20230579TT HRP20230579T1 (hr) 2013-06-20 2013-06-20 Izravno tiskana ploča s dvoslojnim dizajnom
HRP20230580TT HRP20230580T1 (hr) 2013-06-20 2013-06-20 Izravno tiskani panel s dvoslojnom strukturom
HRP20230581TT HRP20230581T1 (hr) 2013-06-20 2013-06-20 Izravno tiskani panel s dvoslojnom strukturom

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HRP20230578TT HRP20230578T1 (hr) 2013-06-20 2013-06-20 Izravno tiskani panel s dvoslojnom strukturom
HRP20220857TT HRP20220857T1 (hr) 2013-06-20 2013-06-20 Izravno utisnuti panel s dvoslojnom strukturom

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HRP20230580TT HRP20230580T1 (hr) 2013-06-20 2013-06-20 Izravno tiskani panel s dvoslojnom strukturom
HRP20230581TT HRP20230581T1 (hr) 2013-06-20 2013-06-20 Izravno tiskani panel s dvoslojnom strukturom

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (5) US10202768B2 (hr)
EP (5) EP3090814B1 (hr)
CN (1) CN105377453B (hr)
CA (1) CA2915134C (hr)
DK (1) DK3090814T3 (hr)
ES (5) ES2949275T3 (hr)
HR (5) HRP20230578T1 (hr)
HU (5) HUE059457T2 (hr)
PL (5) PL3024593T3 (hr)
PT (1) PT3090814T (hr)
RS (5) RS64341B1 (hr)
RU (1) RU2637559C2 (hr)
UA (1) UA115095C2 (hr)
WO (1) WO2014202143A1 (hr)

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