HRP20220857T1 - Izravno utisnuti panel s dvoslojnom strukturom - Google Patents

Izravno utisnuti panel s dvoslojnom strukturom Download PDF

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Publication number
HRP20220857T1
HRP20220857T1 HRP20220857TT HRP20220857T HRP20220857T1 HR P20220857 T1 HRP20220857 T1 HR P20220857T1 HR P20220857T T HRP20220857T T HR P20220857TT HR P20220857 T HRP20220857 T HR P20220857T HR P20220857 T1 HRP20220857 T1 HR P20220857T1
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HR
Croatia
Prior art keywords
layer
panel
radiation
thickness
hardness
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HRP20220857TT
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English (en)
Inventor
Dieter DÖHRING
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Xylo Technologies Ag
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Publication of HRP20220857T1 publication Critical patent/HRP20220857T1/hr

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/50—Multilayers
    • B05D7/56—Three layers or more
    • B05D7/58—No clear coat specified
    • B05D7/586—No clear coat specified each layer being cured, at least partially, separately
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/06—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to radiation
    • B05D3/061—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to radiation using U.V.
    • B05D3/065—After-treatment
    • B05D3/067—Curing or cross-linking the coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/02—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board the layer being formed of fibres, chips, or particles, e.g. MDF, HDF, OSB, chipboard, particle board, hardboard
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B21/08—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B32B27/308—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/20—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of plastics
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
    • E04C2/46—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose specially adapted for making walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
    • E04C2/50—Self-supporting slabs specially adapted for making floors ceilings, or roofs, e.g. able to be loaded
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/16—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of fibres or chips, e.g. bonded with synthetic resins, or with an outer layer of fibres or chips
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02038—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements characterised by tongue and groove connections between neighbouring flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • E04F15/102—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials of fibrous or chipped materials, e.g. bonded with synthetic resins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • E04F15/107—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
    • B05D5/06—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/06—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/06—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to wood
    • B05D7/08—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to wood using synthetic lacquers or varnishes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
    • B32B2419/04—Tiles for floors or walls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2471/00—Floor coverings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
    • B32B2607/02—Wall papers, wall coverings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24851—Intermediate layer is discontinuous or differential
    • Y10T428/24868—Translucent outer layer

Claims (15)

1. Panel (10), osobito zidni, stropni ili podni panel, koji sadrži nosivu ploču (11), koja ima prednju stranu i stražnju stranu, pri čemu nosiva ploča (11) ima sustav slojeva barem na prednjoj strani, pri čemu sustav slojeva ima, počevši od prednje strane: prvi elastični sloj S1, načinjen od polimera, koji ima debljinu od 80 do 600 µm; kao i drugi sloj S2, načinjen od polimera, koji ima debljinu od 10 do 180 µm, naznačen time što prvi sloj S1 ima tvrdoću po Martensu prema DIN EN ISO 14577 MS1 između 2 i 50 N/mm2, a drugi sloj S2 ima tvrdoću po Martensu MS2, pri čemu MS2 > MS1.
2. Panel u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1, naznačen time što je polimer u sloju S1 alifatski polimer.
3. Panel u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što je MS1 između 2 i 40 N/mm2, a najpoželjnije između 2 i 30 N/mm2.
4. Panel u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što je MS2 između 5 i 300 N/mm2, po mogućnosti 15 i 150 N/mm2, još poželjnije između 20 i 100 N/mm2, a najpoželjnije između 25 i 90 N/mm2.
5. Panel u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što prvi elastični sloj S1 ima debljinu od 80 do 450 µm, a najpoželjnije od 120 do 240 µm, i/ili što drugi elastični sloj S2 ima debljinu od 10 do 180 µm, po mogućnosti od 20 do 100 µm, a najpoželjnije od 30 do 80 µm.
6. Panel u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što nosiva ploča (11) ima na svojim stranama sredstva za spajanje koja su elementi u obliku utora i jezičaca, koji omogućuju spajanje više sličnih panela u smjerovima paralelnim u odnosu na prednju stranu, kao i okomitim u odnosu na prednju stranu zapornim spajanjem.
7. Panel u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što se između prednje strane i sloja S1 dodatno nalazi ukrasni sloj (18), koji sadrži tiskarsku boju.
8. Panel u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 7, naznačen time što se između prednje strane i ukrasnog sloja nalazi treći elastični sloj S3, koji ima tvrdoću po Martensu MS3, gdje MS3 ≤ MS1, te pri čemu sloj S3 po mogućnosti ima debljinu od 10 do 300 µm, poželjnije od 30 do 150 µm, a najpoželjnije od 60 do 120 µm.
9. Panel u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva 7 do 8, naznačen time što se tiskarska boja bazira na akrilatu kojeg se može polimerizirati i/ili N-vinilkaprolaktamu, te pri čemu se po mogućnosti tiskarsku boju u ukrasnom sloju (18) i barem dio sloja S1 stvrdne zajedno, po mogućnosti zračenjem.
10. Panel u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što sustav slojeva ima prigušujući učinak od najmanje 5 dB, po mogućnosti najmanje 8 dB, a najpoželjnije najmanje 9 dB u usporedbi s neobloženom nosivom pločom, što je izmjereno prema standardu EPLF.
11. Panel u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što je tvrdoća elastičnog sloja S1 uglavnom konstantna po cijeloj debljini, gdje su osobito razlike u tvrdoći unutar sloja manje od 20 N/mm2, po mogućnosti manje od 15 N/mm2, a još poželjnije manje od 10 N/mm2.
12. Postupak proizvodnje panela, osobito zidnog, stropnog ili podnog panela, koji se sastoji od sljedećih koraka prema navedenom redoslijedu: (a) osiguravanja nosive ploče; (b) primjene sloja tekućeg alifatskog akrilata kojeg se može stvrdnuti zračenjem, koji ima tvrdoću po Martensu MS1 od 2 do 50 N/mm2 nakon stvrdnjavanja; (c) barem djelomičnog stvrdnjavanja sloja tekućeg alifatskog akrilata kojeg se može stvrdnuti zračenjem primijenjenog u koraku (b) uz pomoć zračenja; (d) ponavljanja koraka (b) i (c) dok prvi elastični sloj S1 ne bude imao debljinu od 80 do 600 µm; (e) primjene sloja tekućeg akrilata kojeg se može stvrdnuti zračenjem, koji ima tvrdoću po Martensu MS2 nakon stvrdnjavanja, pri čemu MS2 > MS1; (f) barem djelomičnog stvrdnjavanja sloja tekućeg alifatskog akrilata kojeg se može stvrdnuti zračenjem primijenjenog u koraku (e) uz pomoć zračenja; (g) izbornog ponavljanja koraka (e) i (f) dok drugi sloj S2 ne bude imao debljinu od 10 do 180 µm.
13. Postupak u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih proceduralnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što se ukrasni uzorak otisne uz pomoć tiskarske boje koju se može polimerizirati, osobito na osnovi akrilata kojeg se može polimerizirati i/ili N-vinilkaprolaktama, te pri čemu se po mogućnosti tiskarsku boju i barem prvi primijenjeni sloj tekućeg alifatskog akrilata kojeg se može stvrdnuti zračenjem stvrdnjava zajedno zračenjem.
14. Postupak u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih proceduralnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što je nakon stvrdnjavanja MS1 od 2 do 40 N/mm2, a najpoželjnije između 2 i 30 N/mm2.
15. Postupak u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih proceduralnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što se koraci (b) i (c) ponavljaju dok prvi elastični sloj S1 ne bude imao debljinu od 80 do 450 µm, a najpoželjnije od 120 do 240 µm.
HRP20220857TT 2013-06-20 2013-06-20 Izravno utisnuti panel s dvoslojnom strukturom HRP20220857T1 (hr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2013/062905 WO2014202143A1 (de) 2013-06-20 2013-06-20 Direkt bedrucktes paneel mit zweischichtaufbau
EP16170652.8A EP3090814B1 (de) 2013-06-20 2013-06-20 Direkt bedrucktes paneel mit zweischichtaufbau

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
HRP20220857T1 true HRP20220857T1 (hr) 2022-10-14

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Family Applications (5)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
HRP20230580TT HRP20230580T1 (hr) 2013-06-20 2013-06-20 Izravno tiskani panel s dvoslojnom strukturom
HRP20220857TT HRP20220857T1 (hr) 2013-06-20 2013-06-20 Izravno utisnuti panel s dvoslojnom strukturom
HRP20230579TT HRP20230579T1 (hr) 2013-06-20 2013-06-20 Izravno tiskana ploča s dvoslojnim dizajnom
HRP20230581TT HRP20230581T1 (hr) 2013-06-20 2013-06-20 Izravno tiskani panel s dvoslojnom strukturom
HRP20230578TT HRP20230578T1 (hr) 2013-06-20 2013-06-20 Izravno tiskani panel s dvoslojnom strukturom

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HRP20230580TT HRP20230580T1 (hr) 2013-06-20 2013-06-20 Izravno tiskani panel s dvoslojnom strukturom

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
HRP20230579TT HRP20230579T1 (hr) 2013-06-20 2013-06-20 Izravno tiskana ploča s dvoslojnim dizajnom
HRP20230581TT HRP20230581T1 (hr) 2013-06-20 2013-06-20 Izravno tiskani panel s dvoslojnom strukturom
HRP20230578TT HRP20230578T1 (hr) 2013-06-20 2013-06-20 Izravno tiskani panel s dvoslojnom strukturom

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (5) US10202768B2 (hr)
EP (5) EP3095529B1 (hr)
CN (1) CN105377453B (hr)
CA (1) CA2915134C (hr)
DK (1) DK3090814T3 (hr)
ES (5) ES2922936T3 (hr)
HR (5) HRP20230580T1 (hr)
HU (5) HUE062323T2 (hr)
PL (5) PL3090814T3 (hr)
PT (1) PT3090814T (hr)
RS (5) RS64318B1 (hr)
RU (1) RU2637559C2 (hr)
UA (1) UA115095C2 (hr)
WO (1) WO2014202143A1 (hr)

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