HRP20220830T1 - Kompozitni materijali koji sadrže mehaničke ligande - Google Patents
Kompozitni materijali koji sadrže mehaničke ligande Download PDFInfo
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- HRP20220830T1 HRP20220830T1 HRP20220830TT HRP20220830T HRP20220830T1 HR P20220830 T1 HRP20220830 T1 HR P20220830T1 HR P20220830T T HRP20220830T T HR P20220830TT HR P20220830 T HRP20220830 T HR P20220830T HR P20220830 T1 HRP20220830 T1 HR P20220830T1
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims 27
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 title claims 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 10
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims 9
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 9
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 150000005829 chemical entities Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002048 multi walled nanotube Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002071 nanotube Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002109 single walled nanotube Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004693 Polybenzimidazole Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004697 Polyetherimide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-IDEBNGHGSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical group [O-][N+](=O)[13C]1=[13CH][13CH]=[13CH][13CH]=[13CH]1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-IDEBNGHGSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001792 phenanthrenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001652 poly(etherketoneketone) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002480 polybenzimidazole Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005581 pyrene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- FHCPAXDKURNIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrathiafulvalene Chemical group S1C=CSC1=C1SC=CS1 FHCPAXDKURNIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/005—Reinforced macromolecular compounds with nanosized materials, e.g. nanoparticles, nanofibres, nanotubes, nanowires, nanorods or nanolayered materials
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- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/15—Nano-sized carbon materials
- C01B32/152—Fullerenes
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- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/15—Nano-sized carbon materials
- C01B32/158—Carbon nanotubes
- C01B32/168—After-treatment
- C01B32/174—Derivatisation; Solubilisation; Dispersion in solvents
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- C04B35/628—Coating the powders or the macroscopic reinforcing agents
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Claims (24)
1. Jedinica kompozitnog materijala (CMU) sa strukturom (SE1-ML-LinkerL-Ligand2-SE2), naznačena time što
ML je mehanički ligand, kemijski entitet koji tvori mehaničku vezu sa strukturnim entitetom SE1, gdje ML nije nanocijev,
LinkerL je kemijska veza ili entitet koji kovalentno povezuje ML i Ligand2,
Ligand2 je kemijski entitet kovalentno vezan na strukturni entitet SE2, ili tvori mehaničku vezu sa strukturnim entitetom SE2, i
SE1 i SE2 su strukturni entiteti
gdje je SE1 ugljična nanocijev, a ML je kovalentno zatvoreni prsten oko navedene ugljične nanocijevi, te gdje je strukturni entitet SE2 polimer ili je strukturni entitet SE2 ugljična nanocijev.
2. Jedinica kompozitnog materijala (CMU) u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 1, naznačena time što se strukturni entitet SE2 bira s popisa kojeg čine epoksi, polibenzimidazol, polietilen, polikarbonat, polietilen-tereftalat, polipropilen, poliester, polistiren, poliolefin, polivinil-klorid, vinilni ester, poliamid, polieterketonketon, poli(metil-metakrilat), poli(metil-metakrilat), poliamidimid, poliariletereterketon, polieterimid, poliimid, polioksimetilen, polifenilen-sulfid, politetrafluoretilen, najlon, te akrilonitril-butadien-stiren.
3. Jedinica kompozitnog materijala (CMU) u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 1-2, naznačena time što je strukturni entitet SE2 vezan s mehaničkim ligandom.
4. Jedinica kompozitnog materijala (CMU) u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 1-3, naznačena time što ML sadrži pirenski motiv, nitrobenzenski motiv, fenantrenski motiv, naftalenski motiv i/ili tetratiafulvalenski motiv.
5. Jedinica kompozitnog materijala (CMU) u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 1-4, naznačena time što ML sadrži kemijski ostatak od više od 50 Da, primjerice više od 100 Da, primjerice više od 200 Da, primjerice više od 300 Da, primjerice više od 400 Da, primjerice više od 500 Da, koji je istovjetan dijelu strukturnog entiteta SE2.
6. Jedinica kompozitnog materijala (CMU) u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 1-5, naznačena time što je strukturni entitet SE1 ugljična nanocijev s jednom stijenkom (SWNT) ili (MWNT) ugljična nanocijev s više stijenki.
7. Jedinica kompozitnog materijala (CMU) u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 1-6, naznačena time što ML ima molekulsku težinu (MW) od 100-200 Da, ili 200-300 Da, ili 300-500 Da, ili 500-800 Da, ili 800-1200 Da, ili 1200-2000 Da, ili 2000-4000 Da, ili 4000-10000 Da, gdje je navedena molekulska težina kombinirana molekulska težina atoma koji čine najkraći niz kovalentno vezanih atoma koji tvore prsten oko strukturnog entiteta SE1,
8. Jedinica kompozitnog materijala (CMU) u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 1-7, naznačena time što je najmanje 2 SE2, primjerice najmanje 5 SE2, primjerice najmanje 10 SE2, primjerice najmanje 50 SE2 vezano na isti SE1,
9. Jedinica kompozitnog materijala (CMU) u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 1-8, naznačena time što je najmanje 2 SE1, primjerice najmanje 5 SE1, primjerice najmanje 10 SE1, primjerice najmanje 50 SE1 vezano na isti SE2.
10. Jedinica kompozitnog materijala (CMU) u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 1-9, naznačena time što je strukturni entitet SE1 vezan s više od 1 mehaničkog liganda, primjerice s više od 2 mehanička liganda, primjerice s više od 5 mehaničkih liganada, primjerice s više od 10 mehaničkih liganada, primjerice s više od 30 mehaničkih liganada, primjerice s više od 100 mehaničkih liganada, primjerice s više od 300 mehaničkih liganada, primjerice s više od 500 mehaničkih liganada, primjerice s više od 1000 mehaničkih liganada.
11. Kompozitni materijal, naznačen time što sadrži najmanje 108 jedinica kompozitnog materijala (CMU), primjerice najmanje 109 CMU, primjerice najmanje 1010 CMU, primjerice najmanje 1011 CMU, primjerice najmanje 1012 CMU, primjerice najmanje 1013 CMU, primjerice najmanje 1014 CMU, primjerice najmanje 1015 CMU, primjerice najmanje 1016 CMU, primjerice najmanje 1017 CMU, primjerice najmanje 1018 CMU, primjerice najmanje 1019 CMU, primjerice najmanje 1020 CMU, primjerice najmanje 1021 CMU, primjerice najmanje 1022 CMU, gdje su navedene jedinice kompozitnog materijala (CMU) definirane kao u bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 1-10,
12. Kompozitni materijal u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 11, naznačen time što sadrži najmanje 104 CMU po kubičnom milimetru, primjerice najmanje 105 CMU po kubičnom milimetru, primjerice najmanje 106 CMU po kubičnom milimetru, primjerice najmanje 107 CMU po kubičnom milimetru, primjerice najmanje 108 CMU po kubičnom milimetru, primjerice najmanje 109 CMU po kubičnom milimetru, primjerice najmanje 1010 CMU po kubičnom milimetru, primjerice najmanje 1011 CMU po kubičnom milimetru, primjerice najmanje 1012 CMU po kubičnom milimetru, primjerice najmanje 1013 CMU po kubičnom milimetru, primjerice najmanje 1014 CMU po kubičnom milimetru, primjerice najmanje 1015 CMU po kubičnom milimetru, primjerice najmanje 1016 CMU po kubičnom milimetru, primjerice najmanje 1017 CMU po kubičnom milimetru, primjerice najmanje 1018 CMU po kubičnom milimetru, primjerice najmanje 1019 CMU po kubičnom milimetru navedenog kompozitnog materijala.
13. Kompozitni materijal u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 11 ili 12, naznačen time što ima električnu vodljivost od najmanje 103 S/m, primjerice najmanje 104 S/m, primjerice najmanje 105 S/m, primjerice najmanje 106 S/m, primjerice najmanje 107 S/m, primjerice najmanje 108 S/m, primjerice najmanje 109 S/m.
14. Kompozitni materijal u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 11-13, naznačen time što ima torzijsku čvrstoću od najmanje 1 MPa, primjerice najmanje 10 MPa, primjerice najmanje 100 MPa, primjerice najmanje 100 MPa, primjerice najmanje 100 MPa, primjerice najmanje 300 MPa, primjerice najmanje 600 MPa, primjerice najmanje 900 MPa, primjerice najmanje 1200 MPa, primjerice najmanje 1500 MPa, primjerice najmanje 2000 MPa.
15. Kompozitni materijal u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 11-14, naznačen time što ima Youngov modul elastičnosti od najmanje 0,01 GPa, primjerice najmanje 0,1 GPa, primjerice najmanje 0,5 GPa, primjerice najmanje 1 GPa, primjerice najmanje 1,5 GPa, primjerice najmanje 2 GPa, primjerice najmanje 3 GPa.
16. Kompozitni materijal u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 11-15, naznačen time što sadrži silicijev dioksid, silikat, pijesak, aluminosilikate, kvarc ili kremen u koncentraciji od najmanje 0,01%, težinski, u kompozitnom materijalu.
17. Kompozitni materijal u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 11-16, naznačen time što je kompozitni materijal s keramičkom matricom ili kompozitni materijal s metalnom matricom.
18. Postupak dobivanja jedinice kompozitnog materijala (CMU) u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 1-9, naznačen time što se navedeni postupak sastoji u sljedećim koracima:
a. osiguravanja prvog strukturnog entiteta (SE1)
b. osiguravanja drugog strukturnog entiteta (SE2)
c. osiguravanja spojnice, LinkerL
d. osiguravanja preteče ML ili ML
e. osiguravanja Liganda2
f. reakcija, bilo kojim redoslijedom, osiguranih strukturnih entiteta, spojnica i liganada, kako bi se dobilo jedinicu kompozitnog materijala (CMU) sa strukturom (SE1-ML-LinkerL-Ligand2-SE2), gdje su prvi strukturni entitet (SE1), drugi strukturni entitet (SE2), LinkerL, ML i Ligand2 definirani u patentnim zahtjevima 1-9.
19. Polimer ojačan ugljičnim nanocijevima (CNT), naznačen time što sadrži jednu ili više jedinica kompozitnog materijala u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 1-9.
20. CMU u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 1-9, naznačen time što je SE1 nanocijev s omjerom dimenzija od najmanje 100,
21. Polimerna struktura CMU, u strukturi (SE1-ML-Linker-Ligand2-SE2-Ligand2-Linker-ML-)n-SE1, naznačena time što su SE1, ML, Linker, Ligand2, SE2, Ligand2, Linker, ML i SE1 definirani u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 1-9, gdje je n bilo koji cijeli broj veći od jedan.
22. Polimerna struktura CMU u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 21, naznačena time što je SE1 ugljična nanocijev, SE2 nije ugljična nanocijev, a n = 2, 3, 4 ili viši.
23. Polimerna struktura CMU u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 21, naznačena time što je SE1 ugljična nanocijev, SE2 je druga ugljična nanocijev, a n = 2, 3, 4 ili viši.
24. Polimerna struktura CMU u skladu s patentnih zahtjeva 21-23, naznačena time što su svi SE1 u strukturi (SE1-ML-Linker-Ligand2-SE2-Ligand2-Linker-ML-)nSE1 odvojene i različite molekule i svi SE2 u strukturi (SE1-ML-Linker-Ligand2-SE2-Ligand2-Linker-ML-)nSE1 su odvojene i različite molekule.
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PCT/EP2019/050697 WO2019138077A1 (en) | 2018-01-11 | 2019-01-11 | Composite materials comprising mechanical ligands |
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