HRP20121013T1 - Generator industrijske pare za polaganje premaza metalne legure na metalnu traku i odgovarajuä†i postupak - Google Patents

Generator industrijske pare za polaganje premaza metalne legure na metalnu traku i odgovarajuä†i postupak Download PDF

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HRP20121013T1
HRP20121013T1 HRP20121013AT HRP20121013T HRP20121013T1 HR P20121013 T1 HRP20121013 T1 HR P20121013T1 HR P20121013A T HRP20121013A T HR P20121013AT HR P20121013 T HRP20121013 T HR P20121013T HR P20121013 T1 HRP20121013 T1 HR P20121013T1
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metal
substrate
ejector
mixer
plant according
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HRP20121013AT
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Eric Silberberg
Luc Vanhee
Bruno Schmitz
Maxime Monnoyer
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Arcelormittal France
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
    • C23C14/24Vacuum evaporation
    • C23C14/243Crucibles for source material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/06Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
    • C23C14/14Metallic material, boron or silicon
    • C23C14/16Metallic material, boron or silicon on metallic substrates or on substrates of boron or silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
    • C23C14/24Vacuum evaporation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
    • C23C14/24Vacuum evaporation
    • C23C14/28Vacuum evaporation by wave energy or particle radiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
    • C23C14/54Controlling or regulating the coating process
    • C23C14/548Controlling the composition
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
    • C23C14/56Apparatus specially adapted for continuous coating; Arrangements for maintaining the vacuum, e.g. vacuum locks
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
    • C23C14/56Apparatus specially adapted for continuous coating; Arrangements for maintaining the vacuum, e.g. vacuum locks
    • C23C14/562Apparatus specially adapted for continuous coating; Arrangements for maintaining the vacuum, e.g. vacuum locks for coating elongated substrates
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T50/00Aeronautics or air transport
    • Y02T50/60Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Electric Cables (AREA)

Claims (18)

1. Postrojenje za polaganje premaza metalne legure na podlogu (7) u vakuumskom okružju, koje je opremljeno sa parogeneratorom-miješalicom koja sadrži vakuumsku komoru (6) u obliku kućišta predviđenog sa sredstvima za uspostavu stanja negativnog tlaka u odnosu na vanjsku okolinu i izvedenog sa sredstvima za omogućavanje da se podloga (7) uvlači i izlazi van dok je u osnovi izolirana od vanjske okoline, te navedeno kućište sadrži glavu za polaganje pare, posebice ejektor (3), koji je postavljen za stvaranje mlaza pare metalne legure sa brzinom zvuka u smjeru koji je okomit sa površinom podloge (7), te je navedeni ejektor (3) na izoliran način povezan sa odvojenim uređajem za miješanje (14), koji je pak povezan uzvodno sa barem dvije odgovarajuće posude za taljenje (11, 12) koje sadrže različite metale M1 i M2 u tekućem stanju, a svaka posuda za taljenje (11, 12) je spojena na miješalicu (14) putem odvojene cijevi (4, 4'), naznačeno time da miješalica (14) sadrži niz pregrada koje omogućuju da se najmanje dvije ulazne pare odvajaju, te navedene pregrade stvaraju otvore koji omogućavaju da se dvije pare odvode van s ciljem miješanja u obliku naizmjeničnih slojeva jedne i druge pare u smjeru izlaznog toka.
2. Postrojenje prema zahtjevu 1, naznačeno time da se miješalica (14) sastoji od cilindričnog kućišta (14C) unutar kojeg je predviđen veći broj cijevi (14A), koje su postavljene pravilno duž osi kućišta i spojene na ulazu u usisnu cijev (4) prve pare metala, dok je usisna cijev (4') druge pare metala spojena, bočno u odnosu na cilindrično kućište, u međuprostor (14B) između cijevi (14A), te cijevi (14A) i međuprostor (14B) imaju izlazne otvore, koji se svi otvaraju u prostor (15) gdje se pare mogu međusobno miješati.
3. Postrojenje prema zahtjevu 1, naznačeno time da svaka od navedenih cijevi (4, 4') ima proporcionalni ventil (5, 5'), proizvoljno sa uređajem za snižavanje tlaka (5A).
4. Postrojenje prema zahtjevu 3, naznačeno time da je proporcionalni ventil (5, 5') leptirasti ventil.
5. Postrojenje prema zahtjevu 1, naznačeno time da ejektor (3) sadrži uzdužni utor za izlaz pare koji ima ulogu zvučnog suženja koje se proteže preko cjelokupne duljine podloge i medij za filtriranje ili element za snižavanje tlaka (3A) izrađen od sinteriranog materijala, poželjno izrađen od titana ili u obliku metalnog sita od sinteriranih nehrđajućih čeličnih vlakana, za ispravljanje i osiguravanje jednolikih vektora brzine pare koja izlazi iz ejektora (3).
6. Postrojenje prema zahtjevu 5, naznačeno time da ima sredstva za podešavanje duljine proreza prema duljini podloge.
7. Postrojenje prema zahtjevu 6, naznačeno time da navedena sredstva sadrže sredstva za rotiranje ejektora (3) oko njegove dobavne cijevi (4).
8. Postrojenje prema zahtjevu 1, naznačeno time da su ejektor (3), miješalica (14), cijevi (4, 4') i posude za taljenje (11, 12) toplinski izolirani od vanjskog okoliša, te su grijani pomoću grijača zračenjem.
9. Postrojenje prema zahtjevu 1, naznačeno time da proizvoljno ima sredstva za grijanje za zagrijavanje vakuumirane komore (6).
10. Postrojenje prema zahtjevu 2, naznačeno time da je prva porozna površina postavljena na izlasku iz cijevi (14A) i/ili druga porozna površina je postavljena na izlasku iz međuprostora (14B) kako bi se uravnotežili tlakovi dviju odgovarajućih para.
11. Postrojenje prema zahtjevu 1, naznačeno time da je podloga (7) metalna traka koja se kontinuirano kreće.
12. Postrojenje prema zahtjevu 1, koje omogućuje da se legura prvog metala M1 i legura drugog metala M2 polažu izravno na podlogu (7) pomoću parnog mlaza brzine zvuka, naznačeno time da je dodatna cijev (4") postavljena kao premosnica na usisnoj cijevi (4') prvog metala M1 u miješalicu (14), koja ima izolirajući ventil (5') i vodi u dodatni ejektor (3') u vakuumskoj komori (6), te je navedeni dodatni ejektor (3') predviđen da stvara mlaz pare prvog metala Ml brzine zvuka u smjeru koji je okomit na površinu podloge (7), a dio usisne cijevi (4') prvog metala Ml koja vodi u miješalicu (14) predviđen je sa dodatnim ventilom (5B) koji je namijenjen za izoliranje prve posude za taljenje (12) od miješalice (14).
13. Postupak za polaganje premaza metalne legure na podlogu (7), poželjno na metalnu traku koja se kontinuirano kreće, pomoću postrojenja prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačen time da: - brzina protoka svake metalne pare se regulira na ulazu u miješalicu (14) tako da je navedena brzina protoka navedenih para na ulazu u miješalicu manja od brzine zvuka za faktor 10, te poželjno za faktor 50; - koncentracija svakog metala se neovisno podešava dok se miješaju pare koje se polažu na podlogu (7).
14. Postupak prema zahtjevu 13, naznačen time da je brzina protoka manje od 100 m/s, te je poželjno 5 do 50 m/s.
15. Postupak prema zahtjevu 13 ili 14, za upravljanje postrojenjem za polaganje premaza metalne legure na podlogu (7) u vakuumskom okružju, poželjno na metalnu traku koja se kontinuirano kreće, kako je zatraženo u zahtjevu 13, naznačen time da kada je navedeni dodatni ventil (5B) zatvoren i kada je navedeni izolirajući ventil (5’) otvoren, polaganje prvog metala M1 na razini sa dodatnim ejektorom (3') i polaganje drugog metala M2 na razini sa ejektorom (3) se primjenjuje uzastopno na podlogu (7) u vakuumskoj komori (6).
16. Postupak prema zahtjevu 13 ili 14, za upravljanje postrojenjem za polaganje premaza metalne legure na podlogu (7) u vakuumskom okružju, poželjno na metalnu traku koja se kontinuirano kreće, kako je zatraženo u zahtjevu 13, naznačen time da kada je navedeni dodatni ventil (5B) otvoren i kada je navedeni izolirajući ventil (5') zatvoren, polaganje legure M1+M2 se primjenjuje izravno na podlogu (7) na razini sa ejektorom (3) u vakuumskoj komori (6).
17. Postupak prema zahtjevu 13 ili 14, za upravljanje postrojenjem za polaganje premaza metalne legure na podlogu (7) u vakuumskom okružju, poželjno na metalnu traku koja se kontinuirano kreće, kako je zatraženo u zahtjevu 13, naznačen time da kada su navedeni dodatni ventil (5B) i navedeni izolirajući ventil (5') oba otvoreni, a polaganje prvog metala Ml na razini sa dodatnim ejektorom (3') i izravno polaganje legure M1+M2 na razini sa ejektorom (3) se primjenjuje uzastopno na podlogu (7) u vakuumskoj komori (6).
18. Postupak prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 13 do 17, naznačen time da nakon polaganja metala ili legura slijedi postupak toplinske obrade.
HRP20121013AT 2008-12-18 2012-12-11 Generator industrijske pare za polaganje premaza metalne legure na metalnu traku i odgovarajuä†i postupak HRP20121013T1 (hr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08172179A EP2199425A1 (fr) 2008-12-18 2008-12-18 Générateur de vapeur industriel pour le dépôt d'un revêtement d'alliage sur une bande métallique (II)
PCT/EP2009/067448 WO2010070067A1 (fr) 2008-12-18 2009-12-17 Générateur de vapeur industriel pour le dépôt d'un revêtement d'alliage sur une bande métallique (ii)

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HRP20121013T1 true HRP20121013T1 (hr) 2013-01-31

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US (2) US20110281031A1 (hr)
EP (2) EP2199425A1 (hr)
JP (1) JP5599816B2 (hr)
KR (1) KR101642364B1 (hr)
CN (1) CN102257175B (hr)
AU (1) AU2009327078B2 (hr)
BR (1) BRPI0918113B1 (hr)
CA (1) CA2746325C (hr)
DK (1) DK2358921T3 (hr)
ES (1) ES2397593T3 (hr)
HR (1) HRP20121013T1 (hr)
MX (1) MX342910B (hr)
PL (1) PL2358921T3 (hr)
PT (1) PT2358921E (hr)
RU (1) RU2515875C2 (hr)
SI (1) SI2358921T1 (hr)
UA (1) UA104747C2 (hr)
WO (1) WO2010070067A1 (hr)
ZA (1) ZA201104315B (hr)

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UA104747C2 (ru) 2014-03-11
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US10711339B2 (en) 2020-07-14
CA2746325A1 (en) 2010-06-24
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KR101642364B1 (ko) 2016-08-10
KR20110102886A (ko) 2011-09-19
ES2397593T3 (es) 2013-03-08
CN102257175B (zh) 2013-06-26
SI2358921T1 (sl) 2013-03-29
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EP2199425A1 (fr) 2010-06-23
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RU2011129058A (ru) 2013-01-27
MX2011006554A (es) 2011-08-03
RU2515875C2 (ru) 2014-05-20
CN102257175A (zh) 2011-11-23
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CA2746325C (en) 2019-04-30
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