HRP20020671A2 - A method for synthesizing leflunomide - Google Patents
A method for synthesizing leflunomide Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HRP20020671A2 HRP20020671A2 HRP20020671A HRP20020671A2 HR P20020671 A2 HRP20020671 A2 HR P20020671A2 HR P20020671 A HRP20020671 A HR P20020671A HR P20020671 A2 HRP20020671 A2 HR P20020671A2
- Authority
- HR
- Croatia
- Prior art keywords
- leflunomide
- methylisoxazole
- carboxylic acid
- chloride
- trifluoromethylphenyl
- Prior art date
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- VHOGYURTWQBHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N leflunomide Chemical compound O1N=CC(C(=O)NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=C1C VHOGYURTWQBHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 229960000681 leflunomide Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- VQBXUKGMJCPBMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-1,2-oxazole-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC=1ON=CC=1C(O)=O VQBXUKGMJCPBMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- ODGIMMLDVSWADK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-trifluoromethylaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 ODGIMMLDVSWADK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- UTNUDOFZCWSZMS-YFHOEESVSA-N teriflunomide Chemical compound C\C(O)=C(/C#N)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 UTNUDOFZCWSZMS-YFHOEESVSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- MIOYDAUCMWWNRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-n-(4-methylphenyl)-1,2-oxazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound O1N=CC(C(=O)NC=2C=CC(C)=CC=2)=C1C MIOYDAUCMWWNRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- SNUBGILHVSSQAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-n-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,2-oxazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1=NOC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 SNUBGILHVSSQAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
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- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
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- ZKAQPVQEYCFRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-1,2-oxazole-4-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound CC=1ON=CC=1C(Cl)=O ZKAQPVQEYCFRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
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- XDHWYQRLMSOZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 5-ethoxy-3-oxopent-4-enoate Chemical compound CCOC=CC(=O)CC(=O)OCC XDHWYQRLMSOZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)=O XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Substances [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001855 mannitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AJFDBNQQDYLMJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethylacetamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(C)=O AJFDBNQQDYLMJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005935 nucleophilic addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011275 oncology therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940069265 ophthalmic ointment Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940100654 ophthalmic suspension Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005010 orotic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019814 powdered cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011552 rat model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010039083 rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940087562 sodium acetate trihydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045902 sodium stearyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D261/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings
- C07D261/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D261/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D261/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D261/18—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/42—Oxazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/02—Nasal agents, e.g. decongestants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/06—Antiasthmatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/06—Antipsoriatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/06—Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US18263500P | 2000-02-15 | 2000-02-15 | |
PCT/US2001/004095 WO2001060363A1 (en) | 2000-02-15 | 2001-02-08 | A method for synthesizing leflunomide |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
HRP20020671A2 true HRP20020671A2 (en) | 2004-12-31 |
Family
ID=22669359
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
HRP20020671 HRP20020671A2 (en) | 2000-02-15 | 2002-08-14 | A method for synthesizing leflunomide |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6723855B2 (xx) |
EP (1) | EP1257270B1 (xx) |
JP (1) | JP2004500380A (xx) |
KR (1) | KR20020072312A (xx) |
AT (1) | ATE292966T1 (xx) |
AU (1) | AU2001234943A1 (xx) |
CA (1) | CA2400290A1 (xx) |
CZ (1) | CZ20023024A3 (xx) |
DE (1) | DE60110043T2 (xx) |
ES (1) | ES2237553T3 (xx) |
HR (1) | HRP20020671A2 (xx) |
HU (1) | HUP0301865A3 (xx) |
IL (1) | IL151196A0 (xx) |
PL (1) | PL366088A1 (xx) |
SK (1) | SK12992002A3 (xx) |
WO (1) | WO2001060363A1 (xx) |
YU (1) | YU61602A (xx) |
ZA (1) | ZA200206494B (xx) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0987256B1 (de) * | 1997-08-08 | 2001-10-17 | Aventis Pharma Deutschland GmbH | Kristallform von N-(4-Trifluormethylphenyl)-5-methylisoxazol-4-carbonsäureamid |
AU779931B2 (en) * | 1999-12-16 | 2005-02-17 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Novel processes for making- and a new crystalline form of- leflunomide |
GB0123571D0 (en) * | 2001-04-05 | 2001-11-21 | Aventis Pharm Prod Inc | Use of (Z)-2-cyano-3-hydroxy-but-2-enoic acid-(4'-trifluoromethylphenyl)-amide for treating multiple sclerosis |
US20030139606A1 (en) * | 2001-11-09 | 2003-07-24 | Ray Anup Kumar | Process for preparing 5-methylisoxazole-4-carboxylic- (4'-trifluoromethyl)-anilide |
JP4776537B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-27 | 2011-09-21 | ロベルト・ペール・ヘーガークヴィスト | 糖尿病処置のためのチロシンキナーゼ阻害剤の使用 |
AU2003300692A1 (en) * | 2003-10-30 | 2005-05-19 | Lupin Ltd. | Stable formulations of ace inhibitors and methods for preparation thereof |
US20060024376A1 (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-02-02 | The University Of Chicago | Methods and compositions for reducing toxicity associated with leflunomide treatment |
DE102005017592A1 (de) * | 2005-04-16 | 2006-10-19 | Lindner, Jürgen, Dr. med. | Darreichungsformen und Kombinationspräparate von Pyrimidinbiosyntheseinhibitoren zur Erzielung zusätzlicher Wirkungen auf das Immunsystem |
WO2007086076A2 (en) * | 2006-01-24 | 2007-08-02 | Unichem Laboratories Limited | An improved process for preparation of leflunomide |
CN101817797B (zh) * | 2009-02-26 | 2013-04-10 | 江苏亚邦爱普森药业有限公司 | 高纯度3-甲基-n-[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]-4-异噁唑甲酰胺的合成方法 |
EP2477611B1 (en) | 2009-09-18 | 2017-04-05 | Sanofi | (z)-2-cyano-3-hydroxy-but-2-enoic acid-(4'-trifluormethylphenyl)-amide tablet formulations with improved stability |
CN102002009B (zh) * | 2010-10-18 | 2012-11-07 | 齐鲁制药有限公司 | 一种5-甲基异恶唑-4-甲酰氯的制备方法 |
WO2016203410A1 (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2016-12-22 | Biocon Limited | A novel process for the preparation of teriflunomide |
JOP20190207A1 (ar) * | 2017-03-14 | 2019-09-10 | Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd | تركيبة صيدلانية تشتمل على بونيسيمود |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2854439A1 (de) | 1978-12-16 | 1980-07-03 | Hoechst Ag | Ein isoxazolderivat, verfahren zu seiner herstellung, diese verbindung enthaltende mittel und verwendung |
GB8619432D0 (en) | 1986-08-08 | 1986-09-17 | Lilly Industries Ltd | Pharmaceutical compounds |
EP0527736B1 (de) * | 1990-05-18 | 1997-04-16 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Isoxazol-4-carbonsäureamide und hydroxyalkyliden-cyanessigsäureamide, diese verbindungen enthaltende arzneimittel und deren verwendung |
DE59407413D1 (de) | 1993-01-08 | 1999-01-21 | Hoechst Ag | Verwendung von Leflunomid zur Hemmung von Interleukin 1 beta |
US5610173A (en) | 1994-01-07 | 1997-03-11 | Sugen, Inc. | Formulations for lipophilic compounds |
EP0987256B1 (de) * | 1997-08-08 | 2001-10-17 | Aventis Pharma Deutschland GmbH | Kristallform von N-(4-Trifluormethylphenyl)-5-methylisoxazol-4-carbonsäureamid |
DE19908527C2 (de) * | 1999-02-26 | 2001-08-30 | Aventis Pharma Gmbh | Verfahren zur Kristallisation von N-(4-Trifluormethylphenyl)-5-methyl-isoxazol-4-carboxamid |
AU779931B2 (en) * | 1999-12-16 | 2005-02-17 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Novel processes for making- and a new crystalline form of- leflunomide |
-
2001
- 2001-02-08 SK SK1299-2002A patent/SK12992002A3/sk unknown
- 2001-02-08 ES ES01907127T patent/ES2237553T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-08 IL IL15119601A patent/IL151196A0/xx unknown
- 2001-02-08 YU YU61602A patent/YU61602A/sh unknown
- 2001-02-08 EP EP01907127A patent/EP1257270B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-08 PL PL01366088A patent/PL366088A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-02-08 CA CA002400290A patent/CA2400290A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-02-08 AT AT01907127T patent/ATE292966T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-02-08 DE DE60110043T patent/DE60110043T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-02-08 AU AU2001234943A patent/AU2001234943A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-02-08 CZ CZ20023024A patent/CZ20023024A3/cs unknown
- 2001-02-08 WO PCT/US2001/004095 patent/WO2001060363A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-02-08 HU HU0301865A patent/HUP0301865A3/hu unknown
- 2001-02-08 KR KR1020027010595A patent/KR20020072312A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-02-08 JP JP2001559460A patent/JP2004500380A/ja active Pending
- 2001-02-08 US US09/779,928 patent/US6723855B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-08-14 ZA ZA200206494A patent/ZA200206494B/en unknown
- 2002-08-14 HR HRP20020671 patent/HRP20020671A2/hr not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2003
- 2003-12-10 US US10/730,949 patent/US20040127532A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ZA200206494B (en) | 2003-08-20 |
DE60110043T2 (de) | 2006-03-02 |
CZ20023024A3 (cs) | 2003-05-14 |
HUP0301865A3 (en) | 2005-12-28 |
EP1257270A4 (en) | 2003-05-07 |
YU61602A (sh) | 2006-01-16 |
EP1257270B1 (en) | 2005-04-13 |
DE60110043D1 (de) | 2005-05-19 |
PL366088A1 (en) | 2005-01-24 |
KR20020072312A (ko) | 2002-09-14 |
ES2237553T3 (es) | 2005-08-01 |
IL151196A0 (en) | 2003-04-10 |
US20020022646A1 (en) | 2002-02-21 |
ATE292966T1 (de) | 2005-04-15 |
AU2001234943A1 (en) | 2001-08-27 |
SK12992002A3 (sk) | 2003-05-02 |
EP1257270A1 (en) | 2002-11-20 |
JP2004500380A (ja) | 2004-01-08 |
US6723855B2 (en) | 2004-04-20 |
CA2400290A1 (en) | 2001-08-23 |
HUP0301865A2 (hu) | 2003-09-29 |
WO2001060363A1 (en) | 2001-08-23 |
US20040127532A1 (en) | 2004-07-01 |
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