HRP20000357A2 - Rubber-metal composite - Google Patents
Rubber-metal composite Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HRP20000357A2 HRP20000357A2 HR20000357A HRP20000357A HRP20000357A2 HR P20000357 A2 HRP20000357 A2 HR P20000357A2 HR 20000357 A HR20000357 A HR 20000357A HR P20000357 A HRP20000357 A HR P20000357A HR P20000357 A2 HRP20000357 A2 HR P20000357A2
- Authority
- HR
- Croatia
- Prior art keywords
- rubber
- metal
- self
- resin
- resins
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 49
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 ethylene- Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Chemical class O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyloxy prop-2-eneperoxoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OOOC(=O)C=C KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- FYFDQJRXFWGIBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dinitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 FYFDQJRXFWGIBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(=O)C(C)=C VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWZMWHWAWHPNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(=O)C=C GWZMWHWAWHPNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013615 primer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002987 primer (paints) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011272 standard treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/50—Multilayers
- B05D7/56—Three layers or more
- B05D7/58—No clear coat specified
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/14—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to metal, e.g. car bodies
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/12—Bonding of a preformed macromolecular material to the same or other solid material such as metal, glass, leather, e.g. using adhesives
- C08J5/124—Bonding of a preformed macromolecular material to the same or other solid material such as metal, glass, leather, e.g. using adhesives using adhesives based on a macromolecular component
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2530/00—Rubber or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2321/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified rubbers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19755421A DE19755421A1 (de) | 1997-12-13 | 1997-12-13 | Gummi-Metall-Verbund |
| PCT/EP1998/007904 WO1999030841A2 (de) | 1997-12-13 | 1998-12-04 | Gummi-metall-verbund |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HRP20000357A2 true HRP20000357A2 (en) | 2001-02-28 |
Family
ID=7851778
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HR20000357A HRP20000357A2 (en) | 1997-12-13 | 2000-06-01 | Rubber-metal composite |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6379752B1 (tr) |
| EP (1) | EP1039974A2 (tr) |
| JP (1) | JP4054177B2 (tr) |
| CN (1) | CN1281403A (tr) |
| AU (1) | AU2158499A (tr) |
| BR (1) | BR9813518A (tr) |
| CA (1) | CA2299195A1 (tr) |
| CZ (1) | CZ20002183A3 (tr) |
| DE (1) | DE19755421A1 (tr) |
| HR (1) | HRP20000357A2 (tr) |
| ID (1) | ID25470A (tr) |
| PL (1) | PL341709A1 (tr) |
| TR (1) | TR200001674T2 (tr) |
| WO (1) | WO1999030841A2 (tr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA9811396B (tr) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6476119B1 (en) | 1998-01-27 | 2002-11-05 | Lord Corporation | Aqueous primer or coating |
| WO1999037722A1 (en) | 1998-01-27 | 1999-07-29 | Lord Corporation | Aqueous metal treatment composition |
| EP1144535B1 (en) * | 1999-01-22 | 2004-11-03 | Lord Corporation | Autodepositable adhesive |
| BR0010956A (pt) * | 1999-05-26 | 2002-05-28 | Henkel Corp | Substrato metálico, compósito, processo para produzir uma dispersão aquosa apropriada para uso na formação de um revestimento de superfìcie autodepositado, e, emulsão aquosa |
| AU2001243166A1 (en) * | 2000-02-18 | 2001-08-27 | Penguinradio, Inc. | Internet wired audio device |
| WO2001060935A1 (en) * | 2000-02-18 | 2001-08-23 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Rubber-metal composites |
| US6645633B2 (en) | 2001-09-25 | 2003-11-11 | Henkel Corporation | Autodeposition compositions |
| DE60321805D1 (de) | 2002-07-15 | 2008-08-07 | Henkel Ag & Co Kgaa | Selbstabscheidende mit ungesättigtem monomer modifizierte epoxy dispersion |
| US7388044B2 (en) | 2002-07-15 | 2008-06-17 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Coatings with enhanced water-barrier and anti-corrosive properties |
| US20060172076A1 (en) | 2002-08-30 | 2006-08-03 | Lord Corporation | Autodeposition metal dip coating process |
| CZ301051B6 (cs) * | 2004-12-22 | 2009-10-21 | Atotech Cz, A.S. | Roztok pro úpravu kovu pred vulkanizací gumy |
| US20080202623A1 (en) * | 2007-02-22 | 2008-08-28 | Deangelis Alfred R | Electrocoated conductive fabric |
| CN101420826B (zh) * | 2007-10-25 | 2012-10-10 | 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 | 壳体及表面处理方法 |
| CN102582160A (zh) * | 2011-12-30 | 2012-07-18 | 南昌大学 | 发泡橡胶-金属复合密封材料及其制备方法 |
| US20140030513A1 (en) * | 2012-07-25 | 2014-01-30 | LORD Coporation | Post-vulcanization bonding |
| CN102873816B (zh) * | 2012-10-11 | 2015-02-18 | 金发科技股份有限公司 | 一体化注塑成型胶水筛选方法 |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4079168A (en) | 1976-11-01 | 1978-03-14 | Lord Corporation | Rubber-metal composite structures having improved resistance to corrosion |
| DE3067649D1 (en) | 1979-12-12 | 1984-05-30 | Amchem Prod | An autodepositing coating composition, a process for autodepositing an organic coating on a metal surface and a metal surface when so-coated |
| DE3047992A1 (de) | 1980-12-19 | 1982-07-15 | Metzeler Kautschuk GmbH, 8000 München | Verfahren zur herstellung eines lackueberzuges auf dem metallteil eines gummi/metall-verbundteils |
| DE68914269T2 (de) | 1988-12-20 | 1994-10-06 | Henkel Corp | Nach einer Zweistufenmethode arbeitendes autophoretisches Bad. |
| US5200455A (en) | 1992-01-30 | 1993-04-06 | Lord Corporation | Aqueous adhesive compositions containing stabilized phenolic resins |
| JPH05214266A (ja) | 1992-01-31 | 1993-08-24 | Nippon Parkerizing Co Ltd | 自己析出型水性コーティング組成物 |
| JP3164874B2 (ja) | 1992-02-24 | 2001-05-14 | 日本パーカライジング株式会社 | 自己析出型被膜の改良方法 |
| US5427863A (en) | 1992-09-23 | 1995-06-27 | Henkel Corporation | Polymer blends for autodeposited coating |
| US5385979A (en) | 1994-01-11 | 1995-01-31 | Lord Corporation | Primer and adhesive compositions based on chlorinated polyolefins having high chlorine contents |
| DE4401566A1 (de) * | 1994-01-20 | 1995-07-27 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur gemeinsamen Vorbehandlung von Stahl, verzinktem Stahl, Magnesium und Aluminium vor der Verbindung mit Gummi |
| KR950031600A (ko) | 1994-04-27 | 1995-12-18 | 가나이 쯔도무 | 자동변속기의 제어장치 및 제어방법 |
| DE19515234A1 (de) * | 1995-04-28 | 1996-10-31 | Henkel Kgaa | Metallteile mit einer Korrosionsschutz-Schicht |
| MX9800615A (es) | 1995-08-16 | 1998-04-30 | Henkel Corp | Dispersiones autodepositables, estables durante el almacenamiento de resinas epoxidicas y procesos para las mismas y con las mismas. |
| DE19635616C1 (de) * | 1996-09-03 | 1997-09-18 | Herberts Gmbh | Verfahren zur Mehrschichtlackierung |
| US6476119B1 (en) | 1998-01-27 | 2002-11-05 | Lord Corporation | Aqueous primer or coating |
-
1997
- 1997-12-13 DE DE19755421A patent/DE19755421A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-12-04 JP JP2000538809A patent/JP4054177B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-04 PL PL98341709A patent/PL341709A1/xx unknown
- 1998-12-04 ID IDW20001109A patent/ID25470A/id unknown
- 1998-12-04 CA CA002299195A patent/CA2299195A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-12-04 TR TR2000/01674T patent/TR200001674T2/tr unknown
- 1998-12-04 US US09/509,046 patent/US6379752B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-04 CN CN98812124.7A patent/CN1281403A/zh active Pending
- 1998-12-04 BR BR9813518-0A patent/BR9813518A/pt unknown
- 1998-12-04 AU AU21584/99A patent/AU2158499A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-12-04 CZ CZ20002183A patent/CZ20002183A3/cs unknown
- 1998-12-04 EP EP98965765A patent/EP1039974A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-12-04 WO PCT/EP1998/007904 patent/WO1999030841A2/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-12-11 ZA ZA9811396A patent/ZA9811396B/xx unknown
-
2000
- 2000-06-01 HR HR20000357A patent/HRP20000357A2/hr not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL341709A1 (en) | 2001-04-23 |
| DE19755421A1 (de) | 1999-06-17 |
| JP2002512136A (ja) | 2002-04-23 |
| ID25470A (id) | 2000-10-05 |
| US6379752B1 (en) | 2002-04-30 |
| ZA9811396B (en) | 1999-06-14 |
| CA2299195A1 (en) | 1999-06-24 |
| BR9813518A (pt) | 2000-10-03 |
| WO1999030841A2 (de) | 1999-06-24 |
| JP4054177B2 (ja) | 2008-02-27 |
| WO1999030841A3 (de) | 1999-08-19 |
| CZ20002183A3 (cs) | 2002-01-16 |
| AU2158499A (en) | 1999-07-05 |
| EP1039974A2 (de) | 2000-10-04 |
| TR200001674T2 (tr) | 2000-12-21 |
| CN1281403A (zh) | 2001-01-24 |
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