HK1028109A1 - Liquid crystal display. - Google Patents

Liquid crystal display.

Info

Publication number
HK1028109A1
HK1028109A1 HK00107484A HK00107484A HK1028109A1 HK 1028109 A1 HK1028109 A1 HK 1028109A1 HK 00107484 A HK00107484 A HK 00107484A HK 00107484 A HK00107484 A HK 00107484A HK 1028109 A1 HK1028109 A1 HK 1028109A1
Authority
HK
Hong Kong
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
polarizing film
type polarizing
reflection
disposed
Prior art date
Application number
HK00107484A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Takashi Akiyama
Masafumi Ide
Kanetaka Sekiguchi
Masami Kikuchi
Yuichi Akiba
Koji Nakagawa
Koichi Hoshino
Takashi Toida
Original Assignee
Citizen Watch Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=16168621&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=HK1028109(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Citizen Watch Co Ltd filed Critical Citizen Watch Co Ltd
Publication of HK1028109A1 publication Critical patent/HK1028109A1/xx

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528—Polarisers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528—Polarisers
    • G02F1/133536—Reflective polarizers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133504—Diffusing, scattering, diffracting elements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514—Colour filters
    • G02F1/133521—Interference filters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528—Polarisers
    • G02F1/133533—Colour selective polarisers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528—Polarisers
    • G02F1/133545—Dielectric stack polarisers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133553—Reflecting elements

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Electric Clocks (AREA)
  • Optical Filters (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)
  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
HK00107484A 1997-07-10 2000-11-23 Liquid crystal display. HK1028109A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18531097 1997-07-10
PCT/JP1998/003108 WO1999003017A1 (en) 1997-07-10 1998-07-10 Liquid crystal display

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
HK1028109A1 true HK1028109A1 (en) 2001-02-02

Family

ID=16168621

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
HK00107484A HK1028109A1 (en) 1997-07-10 2000-11-23 Liquid crystal display.

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US6577360B1 (xx)
EP (1) EP0996025B1 (xx)
JP (2) JP3310678B2 (xx)
KR (1) KR100386131B1 (xx)
CN (1) CN1162739C (xx)
AU (1) AU8128698A (xx)
BR (1) BR9811708A (xx)
DE (1) DE69834252D1 (xx)
HK (1) HK1028109A1 (xx)
WO (1) WO1999003017A1 (xx)

Families Citing this family (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0930522B1 (en) * 1997-07-30 2014-09-17 Citizen Holdings Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal display
CN1170189C (zh) * 1998-09-25 2004-10-06 时至准钟表股份有限公司 液晶显示装置
EP1189095A1 (fr) 2000-09-14 2002-03-20 Asulab S.A. Ensemble d'affichage bicolore à cristaux liquides
JP2002214584A (ja) * 2001-01-05 2002-07-31 Internatl Business Mach Corp <Ibm> 表示パネル装置、表示パネルユニット、表示装置
US6642977B2 (en) 2001-06-20 2003-11-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Liquid crystal displays with repositionable front polarizers
JPWO2003034133A1 (ja) * 2001-10-12 2005-02-03 ローム株式会社 液晶表示装置、ミラー装置、および液晶表示装置を備えた電気機器
WO2004057417A1 (en) * 2002-12-19 2004-07-08 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Normally white super twisted nematic liquid crystal display device
KR100936957B1 (ko) * 2002-12-31 2010-01-14 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 반투과 액정 표시장치
US7525604B2 (en) * 2005-03-15 2009-04-28 Naxellent, Llc Windows with electrically controllable transmission and reflection
KR101255292B1 (ko) 2005-12-23 2013-04-15 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 액정 표시 장치
US7973998B2 (en) 2007-05-18 2011-07-05 Serious Materials, Inc. Temperature activated optical films
KR101265393B1 (ko) * 2007-07-11 2013-05-20 라벤브릭 엘엘씨 열적 절환식 반사형 광학 셔터
KR102241661B1 (ko) * 2013-02-20 2021-04-19 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 흡수, 반사 및 시준 편광기 스택과 이를 포함하는 백라이트
CN103439828B (zh) * 2013-08-07 2017-02-15 亚世光电股份有限公司 镜面背景彩色显示画面的液晶显示器及其关键制造工艺
CN106024848B (zh) * 2016-08-05 2023-06-23 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 一种双面电致发光显示面板及显示装置
EP3692414B1 (en) * 2017-11-27 2022-03-02 Gentex Corporation Switchable polarized displays
EP3692413B1 (en) 2017-11-27 2021-09-15 Gentex Corporation Switchable polarized displays
CN108227456A (zh) * 2018-01-25 2018-06-29 村哲实业(漳州)有限公司 一种照明均光性好的时钟
CN109031759A (zh) * 2018-08-21 2018-12-18 信利半导体有限公司 液晶显示面板及液晶显示装置
WO2020225650A1 (en) * 2019-05-03 2020-11-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical system
CN115698782A (zh) * 2020-03-25 2023-02-03 奇跃公司 具有单路镜的光学设备

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS54125997A (en) * 1978-03-24 1979-09-29 Hitachi Ltd Liquid crystal display unit
JPS54153066A (en) 1978-05-23 1979-12-01 Keiji Iimura Electronic analogue timepiece
GB2023301A (en) * 1978-05-24 1979-12-28 Citizen Watch Co Ltd Colour polarizing film containing a dichroic dye, especially for use with liquid crystal display devices
US4448491A (en) * 1979-08-08 1984-05-15 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Image display apparatus
JPS5657026A (en) * 1979-10-17 1981-05-19 Chisso Corp Liquid crystal color display device
JPS58121007A (ja) * 1982-01-13 1983-07-19 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 偏光板
JPS63121822A (ja) * 1986-11-11 1988-05-25 Victor Co Of Japan Ltd 液晶表示素子
US5828488A (en) * 1993-12-21 1998-10-27 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co. Reflective polarizer display
CA2178325A1 (en) * 1993-12-21 1995-06-29 Andrew J. Ouderkirk Reflective polarizer with brightness enhancement
JP3448626B2 (ja) * 1993-12-21 2003-09-22 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 反射偏光子ディスプレイ
JPH08201760A (ja) 1995-01-23 1996-08-09 Hitachi Ltd 液晶表示装置
JPH08271892A (ja) * 1995-03-28 1996-10-18 Nitto Denko Corp 偏光形成方法、その装置及び液晶表示装置
EP0871923A1 (en) * 1995-06-26 1998-10-21 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Transflective displays with reflective polarizing transflector
JP3331903B2 (ja) * 1996-08-23 2002-10-07 セイコーエプソン株式会社 表示素子及びそれを用いた電子機器
TW477909B (en) * 1996-09-17 2002-03-01 Seiko Epson Corp Liquid crystal display device and electronic apparatus using the same
AU7935698A (en) * 1997-06-30 1999-01-19 Citizen Watch Co. Ltd. Watch

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69834252D1 (de) 2006-05-24
CN1261444A (zh) 2000-07-26
AU8128698A (en) 1999-02-08
CN1162739C (zh) 2004-08-18
BR9811708A (pt) 2000-07-25
EP0996025B1 (en) 2006-04-19
EP0996025A4 (en) 2004-03-10
KR20010012443A (ko) 2001-02-15
US6577360B1 (en) 2003-06-10
EP0996025A1 (en) 2000-04-26
WO1999003017A1 (en) 1999-01-21
JP3310678B2 (ja) 2002-08-05
JP2002196321A (ja) 2002-07-12
JP3617828B2 (ja) 2005-02-09
KR100386131B1 (ko) 2003-06-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
HK1028109A1 (en) Liquid crystal display.
EP0936492A4 (en) LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY
KR900018724A (ko) 모서리-조명 액정표시장치
JP3881701B2 (ja) 表示装置及びそれを用いた電子機器
CA2107952C (en) High efficiency chiral nematic liquid crystal rear polarizer for liquid crystal displays
US6163351A (en) Backlight for liquid crystal display apparatus and liquid crystal display apparatus incorporating the same
EP0877282A3 (en) Liquid crystal display device and apparatus for using the same
EP0930522A4 (en) LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY
WO2000008519A3 (en) A reflective display device and a light source for a display device
EP1006393A4 (en) CLOCK
KR960035078A (ko) 유리배열
JP2002534712A (ja) 反射偏光した減少のディスプレイ
WO2004036300A8 (ja) 表示装置および表示装置搭載機器
KR890007103A (ko) 액정표시장치
EP0228472A4 (en) LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY ARRANGEMENT.
EP1312945A4 (en) CIRCULAR POLARIZATION PLATE AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY
EP0942313A4 (en) DISPLAY ELEMENT AND ELECTRONIC CLOCK
TW200512493A (en) Optical sheet assembly and liquid crystal display apparatus having the same
EP0864907A3 (en) Liquid crystal display
EP1331508A3 (en) Liquid crystal display device
EP0936490A4 (en) LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE
JP2004354818A (ja) 表示装置
WO1996017269A3 (en) Display device
KR100322929B1 (ko) 시계장치
JPH09105929A (ja) 液晶表示装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PC Patent ceased (i.e. patent has lapsed due to the failure to pay the renewal fee)

Effective date: 20120710