HK1028109A1 - Liquid crystal display. - Google Patents

Liquid crystal display.

Info

Publication number
HK1028109A1
HK1028109A1 HK00107484A HK00107484A HK1028109A1 HK 1028109 A1 HK1028109 A1 HK 1028109A1 HK 00107484 A HK00107484 A HK 00107484A HK 00107484 A HK00107484 A HK 00107484A HK 1028109 A1 HK1028109 A1 HK 1028109A1
Authority
HK
Hong Kong
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
polarizing film
type polarizing
reflection
disposed
Prior art date
Application number
HK00107484A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Takashi Akiyama
Masafumi Ide
Kanetaka Sekiguchi
Masami Kikuchi
Yuichi Akiba
Koji Nakagawa
Koichi Hoshino
Takashi Toida
Original Assignee
Citizen Watch Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=16168621&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=HK1028109(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Citizen Watch Co Ltd filed Critical Citizen Watch Co Ltd
Publication of HK1028109A1 publication Critical patent/HK1028109A1/xx

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528—Polarisers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528—Polarisers
    • G02F1/133536—Reflective polarizers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133504—Diffusing, scattering, diffracting elements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514—Colour filters
    • G02F1/133521—Interference filters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528—Polarisers
    • G02F1/133533—Colour selective polarisers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528—Polarisers
    • G02F1/133545—Dielectric stack polarisers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133553—Reflecting elements

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Electric Clocks (AREA)
  • Optical Filters (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)
  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
HK00107484A 1997-07-10 2000-11-23 Liquid crystal display. HK1028109A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18531097 1997-07-10
PCT/JP1998/003108 WO1999003017A1 (fr) 1997-07-10 1998-07-10 Afficheur cristaux liquides

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
HK1028109A1 true HK1028109A1 (en) 2001-02-02

Family

ID=16168621

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
HK00107484A HK1028109A1 (en) 1997-07-10 2000-11-23 Liquid crystal display.

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US6577360B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP0996025B1 (fr)
JP (2) JP3310678B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR100386131B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1162739C (fr)
AU (1) AU8128698A (fr)
BR (1) BR9811708A (fr)
DE (1) DE69834252D1 (fr)
HK (1) HK1028109A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1999003017A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999006877A1 (fr) * 1997-07-30 1999-02-11 Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. Affichage a cristaux liquides
AU9185098A (en) * 1998-09-25 2000-04-17 Citizen Watch Co. Ltd. Liquid crystal display
EP1189095A1 (fr) 2000-09-14 2002-03-20 Asulab S.A. Ensemble d'affichage bicolore à cristaux liquides
JP2002214584A (ja) * 2001-01-05 2002-07-31 Internatl Business Mach Corp <Ibm> 表示パネル装置、表示パネルユニット、表示装置
US6642977B2 (en) 2001-06-20 2003-11-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Liquid crystal displays with repositionable front polarizers
US20040246407A1 (en) * 2001-10-12 2004-12-09 Rohm Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal display apparatus, mirror apparatus, and electric device having liquid crystal display apparatus
US20060103793A1 (en) * 2002-12-19 2006-05-18 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.C. Normally white supper twisted nematic liquid crystal display device
KR100936957B1 (ko) * 2002-12-31 2010-01-14 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 반투과 액정 표시장치
US7525604B2 (en) * 2005-03-15 2009-04-28 Naxellent, Llc Windows with electrically controllable transmission and reflection
KR101255292B1 (ko) 2005-12-23 2013-04-15 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 액정 표시 장치
US7973998B2 (en) 2007-05-18 2011-07-05 Serious Materials, Inc. Temperature activated optical films
US7755829B2 (en) * 2007-07-11 2010-07-13 Ravenbrick Llc Thermally switched reflective optical shutter
CN104995536B (zh) * 2013-02-20 2019-06-07 3M创新有限公司 吸收、反射和准直偏振片叠堆以及结合了此类偏振片叠堆的背光源
CN103439828B (zh) * 2013-08-07 2017-02-15 亚世光电股份有限公司 镜面背景彩色显示画面的液晶显示器及其关键制造工艺
CN106024848B (zh) * 2016-08-05 2023-06-23 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 一种双面电致发光显示面板及显示装置
EP3692413B1 (fr) 2017-11-27 2021-09-15 Gentex Corporation Affichages polarisés commutables
CN111316159A (zh) * 2017-11-27 2020-06-19 金泰克斯公司 可切换偏振显示器
CN108227456A (zh) * 2018-01-25 2018-06-29 村哲实业(漳州)有限公司 一种照明均光性好的时钟
CN109031759A (zh) * 2018-08-21 2018-12-18 信利半导体有限公司 液晶显示面板及液晶显示装置
EP3963388A1 (fr) * 2019-05-03 2022-03-09 3M Innovative Properties Company Système optique
US11940639B2 (en) 2020-03-25 2024-03-26 Magic Leap, Inc. Optical device with one-way mirror
EP4016173B1 (fr) * 2020-12-21 2024-08-14 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd Procédé de fabrication d'un dispositif d'affichage à cristal liquide et dispositif d'affichage a cristal liquide

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS54125997A (en) * 1978-03-24 1979-09-29 Hitachi Ltd Liquid crystal display unit
JPS54153066A (en) 1978-05-23 1979-12-01 Keiji Iimura Electronic analogue timepiece
GB2023301A (en) * 1978-05-24 1979-12-28 Citizen Watch Co Ltd Colour polarizing film containing a dichroic dye, especially for use with liquid crystal display devices
US4448491A (en) * 1979-08-08 1984-05-15 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Image display apparatus
JPS5657026A (en) * 1979-10-17 1981-05-19 Chisso Corp Liquid crystal color display device
JPS58121007A (ja) * 1982-01-13 1983-07-19 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 偏光板
JPS63121822A (ja) * 1986-11-11 1988-05-25 Victor Co Of Japan Ltd 液晶表示素子
JP4091978B2 (ja) * 1993-12-21 2008-05-28 スリーエム カンパニー 明るさを強化した反射偏光子
US5828488A (en) * 1993-12-21 1998-10-27 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co. Reflective polarizer display
EP0736196B1 (fr) 1993-12-21 2002-07-17 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Affichage a polariseur reflectif
JPH08201760A (ja) 1995-01-23 1996-08-09 Hitachi Ltd 液晶表示装置
JPH08271892A (ja) * 1995-03-28 1996-10-18 Nitto Denko Corp 偏光形成方法、その装置及び液晶表示装置
EP0871923A1 (fr) * 1995-06-26 1998-10-21 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Dispositifs transflectifs a transflecteur de polarisation reflechissant
JP3331903B2 (ja) * 1996-08-23 2002-10-07 セイコーエプソン株式会社 表示素子及びそれを用いた電子機器
KR100582861B1 (ko) * 1996-09-17 2006-05-25 세이코 엡슨 가부시키가이샤 표시 장치 및 그 표시 장치를 사용한 전자 기기
JP3122143B2 (ja) * 1997-06-30 2001-01-09 シチズン時計株式会社 時 計

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20010012443A (ko) 2001-02-15
EP0996025A1 (fr) 2000-04-26
CN1162739C (zh) 2004-08-18
DE69834252D1 (de) 2006-05-24
KR100386131B1 (ko) 2003-06-02
JP3617828B2 (ja) 2005-02-09
EP0996025B1 (fr) 2006-04-19
BR9811708A (pt) 2000-07-25
EP0996025A4 (fr) 2004-03-10
CN1261444A (zh) 2000-07-26
JP2002196321A (ja) 2002-07-12
JP3310678B2 (ja) 2002-08-05
AU8128698A (en) 1999-02-08
WO1999003017A1 (fr) 1999-01-21
US6577360B1 (en) 2003-06-10

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PC Patent ceased (i.e. patent has lapsed due to the failure to pay the renewal fee)

Effective date: 20120710