HK1014663A1 - Enantiomerically pure beta-d-dioxolane nucleosides with selective anti-hepatitis b virus activity - Google Patents
Enantiomerically pure beta-d-dioxolane nucleosides with selective anti-hepatitis b virus activityInfo
- Publication number
- HK1014663A1 HK1014663A1 HK98116017A HK98116017A HK1014663A1 HK 1014663 A1 HK1014663 A1 HK 1014663A1 HK 98116017 A HK98116017 A HK 98116017A HK 98116017 A HK98116017 A HK 98116017A HK 1014663 A1 HK1014663 A1 HK 1014663A1
- Authority
- HK
- Hong Kong
- Prior art keywords
- hepatitis
- enantiomerically pure
- virus activity
- selective anti
- pure beta
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/519—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/52—Purines, e.g. adenine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/66—Phosphorus compounds
- A61K31/675—Phosphorus compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pyridoxal phosphate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7028—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages
- A61K31/7034—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin
- A61K31/704—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin attached to a condensed carbocyclic ring system, e.g. sennosides, thiocolchicosides, escin, daunorubicin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/7052—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides
- A61K31/706—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom
- A61K31/7064—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom containing condensed or non-condensed pyrimidines
- A61K31/7076—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom containing condensed or non-condensed pyrimidines containing purines, e.g. adenosine, adenylic acid
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/7052—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides
- A61K31/706—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom
- A61K31/7064—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom containing condensed or non-condensed pyrimidines
- A61K31/7076—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom containing condensed or non-condensed pyrimidines containing purines, e.g. adenosine, adenylic acid
- A61K31/708—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom containing condensed or non-condensed pyrimidines containing purines, e.g. adenosine, adenylic acid having oxo groups directly attached to the purine ring system, e.g. guanosine, guanylic acid
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/19—Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons
- A61K38/21—Interferons [IFN]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
- A61P31/18—Antivirals for RNA viruses for HIV
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/20—Antivirals for DNA viruses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/04—Immunostimulants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D327/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D327/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms one oxygen atom and one sulfur atom
- C07D327/04—Five-membered rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D411/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D411/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D411/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D473/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing purine ring systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D497/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D497/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D497/08—Bridged systems
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- AIDS & HIV (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/967,460 US5444063A (en) | 1990-12-05 | 1992-10-28 | Enantiomerically pure β-D-dioxolane nucleosides with selective anti-Hepatitis B virus activity |
PCT/US1993/010348 WO1994009793A1 (en) | 1992-10-28 | 1993-10-28 | ENANTIOMERICALLY PURE β-D-DIOXOLANE NUCLEOSIDES WITH SELECTIVE ANTI-HEPATITIS B VIRUS ACTIVITY |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
HK1014663A1 true HK1014663A1 (en) | 1999-09-30 |
Family
ID=25512829
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
HK98116017A HK1014663A1 (en) | 1992-10-28 | 1998-12-28 | Enantiomerically pure beta-d-dioxolane nucleosides with selective anti-hepatitis b virus activity |
HK06104417A HK1082684A1 (en) | 1992-10-28 | 2006-04-11 | Use of B-D-dioxolanyl nucleosides in the manufacturing pharmaceuticals |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
HK06104417A HK1082684A1 (en) | 1992-10-28 | 2006-04-11 | Use of B-D-dioxolanyl nucleosides in the manufacturing pharmaceuticals |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US5444063A (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0666749B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP3117217B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100304246B1 (zh) |
CN (3) | CN1195526C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE165004T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU693079B2 (zh) |
CA (2) | CA2268703C (zh) |
DE (1) | DE69318031T2 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK0666749T3 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2115918T3 (zh) |
HK (2) | HK1014663A1 (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2157215C2 (zh) |
TW (1) | TW420612B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO1994009793A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (50)
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US6903224B2 (en) | 1988-04-11 | 2005-06-07 | Biochem Pharma Inc. | Substituted 1,3-oxathiolanes |
US6350753B1 (en) | 1988-04-11 | 2002-02-26 | Biochem Pharma Inc. | 2-Substituted-4-substituted-1,3-dioxolanes and use thereof |
US6069252A (en) * | 1990-02-01 | 2000-05-30 | Emory University | Method of resolution and antiviral activity of 1,3-oxathiolane nucleoside enantiomers |
US5914331A (en) * | 1990-02-01 | 1999-06-22 | Emory University | Antiviral activity and resolution of 2-hydroxymethyl-5-(5-fluorocytosin-1-yl)-1,3-oxathiolane |
US5276151A (en) * | 1990-02-01 | 1994-01-04 | Emory University | Method of synthesis of 1,3-dioxolane nucleosides |
US5204466A (en) * | 1990-02-01 | 1993-04-20 | Emory University | Method and compositions for the synthesis of bch-189 and related compounds |
US5925643A (en) * | 1990-12-05 | 1999-07-20 | Emory University | Enantiomerically pure β-D-dioxolane-nucleosides |
US5444063A (en) * | 1990-12-05 | 1995-08-22 | Emory University | Enantiomerically pure β-D-dioxolane nucleosides with selective anti-Hepatitis B virus activity |
US5817667A (en) * | 1991-04-17 | 1998-10-06 | University Of Georgia Research Foudation | Compounds and methods for the treatment of cancer |
GB9116601D0 (en) * | 1991-08-01 | 1991-09-18 | Iaf Biochem Int | 1,3-oxathiolane nucleoside analogues |
US5627160A (en) * | 1993-05-25 | 1997-05-06 | Yale University | L-2',3'-dideoxy nucleoside analogs as anti-hepatitis B (HBV) and anti-HIV agents |
TW374087B (en) * | 1993-05-25 | 1999-11-11 | Univ Yale | L-2',3'-dideoxy nucleotide analogs as anti-hepatitis B(HBV) and anti-HIV agents |
US20020120130A1 (en) * | 1993-09-10 | 2002-08-29 | Gilles Gosselin | 2' or 3' -deoxy and 2', 3' -dideoxy-beta-L-pentofuranonucleo-side compounds, method of preparation and application in therapy, especially as anti- viral agents |
US5587362A (en) * | 1994-01-28 | 1996-12-24 | Univ. Of Ga Research Foundation | L-nucleosides |
IL115156A (en) * | 1994-09-06 | 2000-07-16 | Univ Georgia | Pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of cancer comprising 1-(2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl) cytosines |
US6391859B1 (en) | 1995-01-27 | 2002-05-21 | Emory University | [5-Carboxamido or 5-fluoro]-[2′,3′-unsaturated or 3′-modified]-pyrimidine nucleosides |
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US5808040A (en) * | 1995-01-30 | 1998-09-15 | Yale University | L-nucleosides incorporated into polymeric structure for stabilization of oligonucleotides |
US5869461A (en) * | 1995-03-16 | 1999-02-09 | Yale University | Reducing toxicity of L-nucleosides with D-nucleosides |
AU722214B2 (en) | 1995-06-07 | 2000-07-27 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique (Cnrs) | Nucleosides with anti-hepatitis B virus activity |
US5753789A (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 1998-05-19 | Yale University | Oligonucleotides containing L-nucleosides |
ATE271063T1 (de) * | 1996-10-16 | 2004-07-15 | Icn Pharmaceuticals | Purin-l-nukleoside, deren analoga und verwendungen |
US6022876A (en) * | 1996-11-15 | 2000-02-08 | Yale University | L-β-dioxolane uridine analogs and methods for treating and preventing Epstein-Barr virus infections |
US20030100532A1 (en) * | 1997-02-14 | 2003-05-29 | Gary S. Jacob | Use of n-substituted-1,5-dideoxy-1,5-imino-d-glucitol compounds in combination therapy for treating hepatitis virus infections |
CA2319713C (en) * | 1998-02-12 | 2012-06-26 | G.D. Searle & Co. | Use of n-substituted-1,5-dideoxy-1,5-imino-d-glucitol compounds for treating hepatitis virus infections |
KR100856416B1 (ko) | 1998-08-12 | 2008-09-04 | 길리애드 사이언시즈, 인코포레이티드 | 1,3-옥사티올란 뉴클레오시드의 제조 방법 |
BR9913333A (pt) * | 1998-08-25 | 2001-05-15 | Univ Yale | Inibição e tratamento do vìrus da hepatite b e flavivìrus com helioxatina e seus análogos |
US6979561B1 (en) | 1998-10-09 | 2005-12-27 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Non-homogeneous systems for the resolution of enantiomeric mixtures |
EP1382343B1 (en) | 1998-11-02 | 2010-02-17 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Combination therapy to treat hepatitis B virus |
US6407077B1 (en) | 1998-11-05 | 2002-06-18 | Emory University | β-L nucleosides for the treatment of HIV infection |
ATE254126T1 (de) * | 1998-12-23 | 2003-11-15 | Shire Biochem Inc | Antivirale nukleosidanaloga |
EP1165080A2 (en) * | 1999-02-12 | 2002-01-02 | G.D. SEARLE & CO. | Use of substituted-1,5-dideoxy-1,5-imino-d-glucitol compounds for treating hepatitis virus infections |
US6511983B1 (en) | 1999-03-01 | 2003-01-28 | Biochem Pharma Inc. | Pharmaceutical combination of antiviral agents |
US6514979B1 (en) * | 1999-03-03 | 2003-02-04 | University Of Maryland Biotechnology Institute | Synergistic combinations of guanosine analog reverse transcriptase inhibitors and inosine monophosphate dehydrogenese inhibitors and uses therefor |
US6653318B1 (en) | 1999-07-21 | 2003-11-25 | Yale University | 5-(E)-Bromovinyl uracil analogues and related pyrimidine nucleosides as anti-viral agents and methods of use |
US6566365B1 (en) * | 1999-11-04 | 2003-05-20 | Biochem Pharma Inc. | Method for the treatment of Flaviviridea viral infection using nucleoside analogues |
US6436948B1 (en) | 2000-03-03 | 2002-08-20 | University Of Georgia Research Foundation Inc. | Method for the treatment of psoriasis and genital warts |
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DE10335061B4 (de) * | 2003-07-31 | 2005-11-17 | Wacker-Chemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von OH-geschützten [4-(2,6-damino-9H-purin-9-yl)-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl]methanol-Derivaten |
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-
1992
- 1992-10-28 US US07/967,460 patent/US5444063A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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1993
- 1993-10-16 TW TW082108587A patent/TW420612B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-10-28 RU RU95110698/14A patent/RU2157215C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-10-28 CN CNB961134259A patent/CN1195526C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-10-28 AU AU55419/94A patent/AU693079B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-10-28 EP EP94900424A patent/EP0666749B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-10-28 WO PCT/US1993/010348 patent/WO1994009793A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1993-10-28 CN CN93120708A patent/CN1044089C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-10-28 ES ES94900424T patent/ES2115918T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-10-28 CN CNB2005100080312A patent/CN100345552C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-10-28 AT AT94900424T patent/ATE165004T1/de active
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- 1993-10-28 DK DK94900424T patent/DK0666749T3/da active
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- 1993-10-28 DE DE69318031T patent/DE69318031T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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1995
- 1995-06-06 US US08/471,533 patent/US5684010A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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1997
- 1997-04-15 US US08/838,072 patent/US5830898A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-15 US US08/839,713 patent/US5834474A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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1998
- 1998-12-28 HK HK98116017A patent/HK1014663A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3117217B2 (ja) | 2000-12-11 |
RU95110698A (ru) | 1996-12-20 |
AU5541994A (en) | 1994-05-24 |
DE69318031D1 (de) | 1998-05-20 |
ES2115918T3 (es) | 1998-07-01 |
CA2147893A1 (en) | 1994-05-11 |
AU693079B2 (en) | 1998-06-25 |
CN1092427A (zh) | 1994-09-21 |
US5684010A (en) | 1997-11-04 |
JPH08507286A (ja) | 1996-08-06 |
RU2157215C2 (ru) | 2000-10-10 |
CN1044089C (zh) | 1999-07-14 |
DK0666749T3 (da) | 1999-01-04 |
CA2147893C (en) | 1999-06-22 |
CN1195526C (zh) | 2005-04-06 |
CA2268703C (en) | 2001-05-01 |
DE69318031T2 (de) | 1998-09-03 |
CA2268703A1 (en) | 1994-05-11 |
EP0666749A1 (en) | 1995-08-16 |
EP0666749B1 (en) | 1998-04-15 |
ATE165004T1 (de) | 1998-05-15 |
TW420612B (en) | 2001-02-01 |
CN1679612A (zh) | 2005-10-12 |
WO1994009793A1 (en) | 1994-05-11 |
US5834474A (en) | 1998-11-10 |
CN100345552C (zh) | 2007-10-31 |
US5830898A (en) | 1998-11-03 |
US5444063A (en) | 1995-08-22 |
KR100304246B1 (ko) | 2003-12-31 |
HK1082684A1 (en) | 2006-06-16 |
CN1152435A (zh) | 1997-06-25 |
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