GB993583A - Washing compositions for fabrics - Google Patents
Washing compositions for fabricsInfo
- Publication number
- GB993583A GB993583A GB40918/61A GB4091861A GB993583A GB 993583 A GB993583 A GB 993583A GB 40918/61 A GB40918/61 A GB 40918/61A GB 4091861 A GB4091861 A GB 4091861A GB 993583 A GB993583 A GB 993583A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- bleach
- coating
- alkyl
- sulphonates
- alkali metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/395—Bleaching agents
- C11D3/3953—Inorganic bleaching agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0039—Coated compositions or coated components in the compositions, (micro)capsules
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
- C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
- C11D9/44—Perfumes; Colouring materials; Brightening agents ; Bleaching agents
- C11D9/446—Bleaching agents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Disintegrable detergent tablets for use in cleaning textiles in washing machines comprise an inner core consisting of a substantially dry solid bleach and an outer coating, contiguous with and completely enclosing the core, of a fabric washing agent which is compatible with the bleach, and which consists of a water-soluble soap, and/or synthetic organic detergent and/or a water conditioning complexing, sequestering or chelating agent. In general, the weight ratio of bleach to coating is 1: 1 to 1: 5. Suitable bleaches are di- and tri-chloroisocyanuric acids, sodium and potassium dichloroisocyanurate, dimethyldichlorohydantoin, N-chlorosuccinimide, alkali metal monopersulphates, perborates and hypochlorites, sodium hydrosulphite, alkaline earth metal hypochlorites and the borate-hypochlorite bleaches described in Specifications 863,288, 867,067 and 905,553. The inner core may also contain pigments, e.g. ultramarine blue, and binders. In addition to or in place of soap, the coating may contain such detergents as alkali metal, ammonium, amine or alkanolamine alkylbenzene sulphonates, N-acyl-N-alkyl taurates, alkyl and alkylphenol polyoxyethylene sulphates, alkyl sulphates and sulphonates, acyl isethionates, alkyl naphthalene sulphonates, alkyl-diphenyl and alkylphenylphenol sulphonates, dialkyl sulphosuccinates and trialkyl sulphotricarballylates; and water conditioners such as ethylenediamine tetracetic acid and its salts, zeolites, and alkali metal carbonates, phosphates and polyphosphates. Other additives which may be present in the outer coating include borax, sodium bicarbonate, sulphate and silicate, carboxymethyl cellulose, fluorescent brighteners (many examples quoted), talc, gums, starches, dextrins, bacteriostats and bacteriocides such as trichlorocarbanilide and trichloro-and tribromo-salicylanilide, perfume such as lavender oil, colour, suds, stabilizers and suppressors, and preservatives. The tablets may be made by compacting the bleach and then encapsulating it with a coating, or by making the coating in two separate halves each containing a cavity and then placing the bleach in the cavity in the form of powder or a pre-compacted mass, the two halves then being brought together and pressed to the required shape.ALSO:Disintegrable detergent tablets for use in washing and bleaching textiles in washing machines comprise an inner core consisting of a substantially dry solid bleach and an outer coating, contiguous with and completely enclosing the core, of a fabric washing agents which is compatible with the bleach, and which contains a water soluble soap, and/or synthetic organic detergent, and/or a water conditioning complexing, sequestering or chelating agent. In general, the weight ratio of bleach to coating is 1 : 1 to 1 : 5. Suitable bleaches are di- and tri-chloroisocyanuric acids, sodium and potassium dichloroisocyanurate, dimethyldichlorohydantoin, N-chlorosuccinimide, alkali metal monopersulphates, perborates and hypochlorites, sodium hydrosulphite, alkaline earth metal hypochlorites and the borate-hypochlorite bleaches described in Specifications 863,288, 867,067 and 905,553. The inner core may also contain pigments, e.g. ultramarine blue, and binders. In addition to or in place of soap, the coating may contain such detergents as alkali metal, ammonium, amine or alkanolamine alkylbenzene sulphonates, N-oxcyl-N-alkyl taurates, alkyl and alkylphenol poly-oxyethylene sulphates, alkyl sulphates and sulphonates, acyl isethionates, alkyl napthalene sulphonates, alkyldiphenyl and alkylphenylphenol sulphonates, dialkyl sulphosuccinates, and trialkyl sulphotricarballylates, and water conditioners such as ethylenediamine tetracitic acid and its salts, zeolites and alkali metal carbonates, phosphates and polyphosphates. Other additives which may be present in the outer coating include borax, sodium bicarbonate, sulphate and silicate, carboxymethyl cellulose, fluorescent brighteners (many examples quoted), talc, gums, starches, dextrins, bacteriostats and bacteriocides such as trichlorocarbanilide carbanilide and trichloro- and tribromo-salicylanilide, perfume such as lavender oil, colour, suds stabilizers and suppressors, and preservatives. The tablets may be made by compacting the bleach and then encapsulating it with a coating, or by making the coating in two separate halves each containing a cavity and then placing the bleach in the cavity in the form of a powder or a pre-compacted mass, the two halves then being brought together and pressed to the required shape.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US129535A US3154494A (en) | 1961-08-07 | 1961-08-07 | Fabric laundry compositions |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB993583A true GB993583A (en) | 1965-05-26 |
Family
ID=22440471
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB40918/61A Expired GB993583A (en) | 1961-08-07 | 1961-11-15 | Washing compositions for fabrics |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3154494A (en) |
AT (1) | AT239738B (en) |
BE (1) | BE612158A (en) |
CH (1) | CH430925A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1467726C3 (en) |
DK (1) | DK359362A (en) |
ES (1) | ES272730A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB993583A (en) |
NL (1) | NL281834A (en) |
SE (1) | SE303343B (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0228105A2 (en) * | 1985-12-31 | 1987-07-08 | Unilever N.V. | Particles containing dihalohydantoin bleach in a diluted core |
GB2187748A (en) * | 1986-03-07 | 1987-09-16 | Unilever Plc | Bleaching fabrics |
EP0877079A1 (en) * | 1997-05-09 | 1998-11-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent composition and process for preparing the same |
US6313080B1 (en) | 1998-02-04 | 2001-11-06 | Unilever Home & Personal Care, Usa Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Detergent compositions |
Families Citing this family (47)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3366571A (en) * | 1964-07-23 | 1968-01-30 | Stauffer Chemical Co | Cleaning compositions comprising alkyl acid orthophosphate surfactants |
GB1087324A (en) * | 1964-07-24 | 1967-10-18 | United States Borax Chem | Improvements in or relating to alkali metal perborates |
DD54447A (en) * | 1965-03-27 | |||
US3390092A (en) * | 1965-03-30 | 1968-06-25 | Fmc Corp | Dishwashing detergent preparations containing sodium or potassium dichloroisocyanurate |
DD56326A (en) * | 1965-07-03 | |||
US3393153A (en) * | 1965-12-20 | 1968-07-16 | Procter & Gamble | Novel liquid bleaching compositions |
FR1457677A (en) * | 1965-09-23 | 1966-01-24 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Laundry washing process |
ZA666332B (en) * | 1965-10-22 | |||
US3429821A (en) * | 1966-06-21 | 1969-02-25 | American Home Prod | Bleaching tablet |
US3494787A (en) * | 1966-12-19 | 1970-02-10 | Ppg Industries Inc | Encapsulated perphthalic acid compositions and method of making same |
US3538005A (en) * | 1967-06-26 | 1970-11-03 | American Home Prod | Dry powder bleaching compositions |
US3970585A (en) * | 1969-06-05 | 1976-07-20 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Process for preparing oil-containing microcapsules |
US3622366A (en) * | 1969-08-06 | 1971-11-23 | Ppg Industries Inc | Encapsulation method |
US3779942A (en) * | 1970-12-04 | 1973-12-18 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Capsules and process for forming capsules |
SE419975C (en) * | 1973-04-13 | 1986-08-18 | Henkel Kgaa | DETERGENTS AND / OR BLENDS CONTAINING A CRYSTALLINE WATER-INSULATED SILICATE PROCEDURE FOR ITS PREPARATION AND USE |
AT330930B (en) * | 1973-04-13 | 1976-07-26 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SOLID, SPILLABLE DETERGENTS OR CLEANING AGENTS WITH A CONTENT OF CALCIUM BINDING SUBSTANCES |
JPS5313198B2 (en) * | 1973-04-26 | 1978-05-08 | ||
AR208392A1 (en) * | 1973-05-07 | 1976-12-27 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | COMPOSITION TO WASH, WHITE OR CLEAN RESISTANT MATERIALS, ESPECIALLY TEXTILES ADDITIONAL TO PATENT NO 201687 ADDITIONAL TO NO 253286 |
US4605509A (en) * | 1973-05-11 | 1986-08-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions containing sodium aluminosilicate builders |
CA1037815A (en) * | 1973-06-20 | 1978-09-05 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien (Henkel Kgaa) | Process for the production of solid, pourable washing or cleaning agents with a content of a calcium binding silicate |
DE2333068C3 (en) * | 1973-06-29 | 1983-06-09 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Process for the preparation of a powdery crystalline zeolitic molecular sieve of type A and its use |
DE2354432C3 (en) * | 1973-10-31 | 1985-05-09 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Process for improving the wettability of natural or synthetic zeolites |
US3908045A (en) * | 1973-12-07 | 1975-09-23 | Lever Brothers Ltd | Encapsulation process for particles |
US4274975A (en) * | 1974-03-11 | 1981-06-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent composition |
US3985669A (en) * | 1974-06-17 | 1976-10-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions |
AT334489B (en) * | 1974-07-04 | 1976-01-25 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | METHOD FOR PRODUCING LOW PHOSPHATE OR PHOSPHATE-FREE DETERGENT AND CLEANING AGENTS |
AT338947B (en) * | 1974-07-29 | 1977-09-26 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | METHOD AND MEANS FOR WASHING AND CLEANING THE SURFACES OF SOLID MATERIALS, IN PARTICULAR OF TEXTILES |
DE2463384C3 (en) * | 1974-10-02 | 1987-12-03 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt, De | |
DE2447021C3 (en) * | 1974-10-02 | 1984-03-22 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Type A crystalline zeolite powder and the process for its preparation |
AT334491B (en) * | 1974-10-03 | 1976-01-25 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | RUBBER SCALE AGGLOMERATE FOR DETERGENT AND CLEANING AGENTS AND THE PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
AT375394B (en) * | 1974-10-04 | 1984-07-25 | Henkel Kgaa | METHOD FOR WASHING OR BLEACHING TEXTILES AND MEANS THEREOF |
AT335035B (en) * | 1974-10-10 | 1977-02-25 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | STABLE SUSPENSIONS OF WATER-INSOLUBLE, SILICATES CAPABLE OF BINDING CALCIUMIONS AND THEIR USE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF DETERGENTS AND DETERGENTS |
US4000094A (en) * | 1974-11-08 | 1976-12-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Water-insoluble aluminosilicate-containing detergent composition |
GB1516848A (en) * | 1974-11-13 | 1978-07-05 | Procter & Gamble Ltd | Detergent composition |
US4124734A (en) * | 1976-04-30 | 1978-11-07 | Lever Brothers Company | Encapsulated particles |
US4421664A (en) * | 1982-06-18 | 1983-12-20 | Economics Laboratory, Inc. | Compatible enzyme and oxidant bleaches containing cleaning composition |
US4451381A (en) * | 1982-07-26 | 1984-05-29 | Diamond Crystal Salt Company | Composite plug for stake-hole of salt blocks, salt block product, and method of using same |
US4613332A (en) * | 1984-07-11 | 1986-09-23 | The Clorox Company | Controlled generation hypochlorite compositions and method |
GB8507678D0 (en) * | 1985-03-25 | 1985-05-01 | Univ Bath | Cleaning/disinfection of contact lenses |
US5213705A (en) * | 1985-04-30 | 1993-05-25 | Ecolab Inc. | Encapsulated halogen bleaches and methods of preparation and use |
DK536585A (en) * | 1985-04-30 | 1986-10-31 | Economics Lab | INCORPORATED HALOGENE BLEACHES AND MANUFACTURING AND APPLICATION PROCEDURES |
DE3541146A1 (en) * | 1985-11-21 | 1987-05-27 | Henkel Kgaa | MULTILAYERED DETERGENT TABLETS FOR MACHINE DISHWASHER |
US4657784A (en) * | 1986-03-10 | 1987-04-14 | Ecolab Inc. | Process for encapsulating particles with at least two coating layers having different melting points |
US4830773A (en) * | 1987-07-10 | 1989-05-16 | Ecolab Inc. | Encapsulated bleaches |
US5407598A (en) * | 1993-02-26 | 1995-04-18 | Ecolab Inc. | Shaped solid bleach with encapsulate source of bleach |
US20050155936A1 (en) * | 2003-08-13 | 2005-07-21 | Martin Perry L. | Halogen-enhanced oxidizing composition |
US20050035066A1 (en) * | 2003-08-13 | 2005-02-17 | Martin Perry L. | Combining a solvent-activated reactor and a halogen for enhanced oxidation |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1074188B (en) * | 1960-01-28 | The Procter ',&. Gamble Company, Cincinnati, Ohio (V. St. A.) | laundry detergent | |
US871612A (en) * | 1904-01-02 | 1907-11-19 | Vincent Blumhardt Nesfield | Sterilizing-tablet. |
US1854235A (en) * | 1930-01-18 | 1932-04-19 | Conover Company | Detergent composition |
US1810664A (en) * | 1930-04-30 | 1931-06-16 | Rit Products Corp | Dye remover |
US1950956A (en) * | 1931-10-19 | 1934-03-13 | Marshall Field & Company | Method of coating chloramine and product thereof |
US1950957A (en) * | 1933-01-30 | 1934-03-13 | Marshall Field & Company | Variable resistant chemicals and bandage embodying same |
US2409718A (en) * | 1941-11-13 | 1946-10-22 | Foster D Snell Inc | Composition for cleaning dentures |
US2576205A (en) * | 1945-08-25 | 1951-11-27 | Colgate Palmolive Peet Co | Denture cleansing composition |
US2740689A (en) * | 1952-04-26 | 1956-04-03 | Fmc Corp | Peroxide bleaching with polyphosphates and alkali salt of edtaa |
US2863800A (en) * | 1952-09-16 | 1958-12-09 | Paul M Gottfried | 1, 3-dichloro-5, 5-dimethyl hydantion compositions |
US2903430A (en) * | 1954-04-27 | 1959-09-08 | American Cyanamid Co | Oxidizing and optical bleach |
US2977314A (en) * | 1959-07-03 | 1961-03-28 | United States Borax Chem | Borate-hypochlorite bleach |
US2979936A (en) * | 1959-07-27 | 1961-04-18 | Gen Electric | Treating agent dispenser system for washing machines |
-
0
- NL NL281834D patent/NL281834A/xx unknown
- BE BE612158D patent/BE612158A/xx unknown
- DK DK359362D patent/DK359362A/da unknown
-
1961
- 1961-08-07 US US129535A patent/US3154494A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1961-11-15 GB GB40918/61A patent/GB993583A/en not_active Expired
- 1961-12-06 ES ES0272730A patent/ES272730A1/en not_active Expired
- 1961-12-12 SE SE12429/61A patent/SE303343B/xx unknown
- 1961-12-19 DE DE1467726A patent/DE1467726C3/en not_active Expired
- 1961-12-21 CH CH1488661A patent/CH430925A/en unknown
- 1961-12-29 AT AT985261A patent/AT239738B/en active
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0228105A2 (en) * | 1985-12-31 | 1987-07-08 | Unilever N.V. | Particles containing dihalohydantoin bleach in a diluted core |
US4713079A (en) * | 1985-12-31 | 1987-12-15 | Lever Brothers Company | Particles containing dihalohydantoin bleach in a diluted core |
EP0228105A3 (en) * | 1985-12-31 | 1988-09-21 | Unilever Nv | Particles containing dihalohydantoin bleach in a diluted core |
GB2187748A (en) * | 1986-03-07 | 1987-09-16 | Unilever Plc | Bleaching fabrics |
EP0877079A1 (en) * | 1997-05-09 | 1998-11-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent composition and process for preparing the same |
US6313080B1 (en) | 1998-02-04 | 2001-11-06 | Unilever Home & Personal Care, Usa Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Detergent compositions |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US3154494A (en) | 1964-10-27 |
ES272730A1 (en) | 1962-06-01 |
NL281834A (en) | |
BE612158A (en) | |
DE1467726A1 (en) | 1969-11-13 |
SE303343B (en) | 1968-08-26 |
DE1467726C3 (en) | 1974-11-14 |
DK359362A (en) | |
AT239738B (en) | 1965-04-26 |
CH430925A (en) | 1967-02-28 |
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