GB953655A - Process for making a bleaching composition - Google Patents

Process for making a bleaching composition

Info

Publication number
GB953655A
GB953655A GB40490/60A GB4049060A GB953655A GB 953655 A GB953655 A GB 953655A GB 40490/60 A GB40490/60 A GB 40490/60A GB 4049060 A GB4049060 A GB 4049060A GB 953655 A GB953655 A GB 953655A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
sodium
potassium
bleaching
chlorinated
compound coated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB40490/60A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Procter and Gamble Ltd
Original Assignee
Procter and Gamble Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Procter and Gamble Ltd filed Critical Procter and Gamble Ltd
Publication of GB953655A publication Critical patent/GB953655A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D17/00Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
    • C11D17/0039Coated compositions or coated components in the compositions, (micro)capsules
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1836Heating and cooling the reactor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/24Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
    • B01J8/26Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with two or more fluidised beds, e.g. reactor and regeneration installations
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D11/00Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
    • C11D11/0082Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents one or more of the detergent ingredients being in a liquefied state, e.g. slurry, paste or melt, and the process resulting in solid detergent particles such as granules, powders or beads
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/395Bleaching agents
    • C11D3/3955Organic bleaching agents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00115Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00141Coils
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00212Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S118/00Coating apparatus
    • Y10S118/05Fluidized bed
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S159/00Concentrating evaporators
    • Y10S159/03Fluidized bed

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

A dry bleaching, sterilizing and disinfecting detergent composition comprises particles of a chlorinated organic compound coated with an inorganic salt mixed with a granular detergent. In the example given the detergent comprises sodium dodecyl benzene sulphonate, sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium silicate, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, coconut monoethanolamide, optical brightening agent and sodium sulphate and is mixed with, e.g., a bleaching composition comprising sodium dichlorocyanurate, sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium coconut oil alcohol sulphate, ultramarine blue and water (see Division B2). Specification 830,753 is referred to.ALSO:A dry granular bleaching, disinfecting and sterilising composition comprises particles of a chlorinated organic compound coated with an inorganic salt. The compound coated may be di- and trichlorocyanuric acids, sodium and potassium dichlorocyanurates, 1,3 dichloro-5,51 dimethylhydantoin, N,N1 dichlorobenzoyleneurea, p - toluene sulphondichloroamide, trichloromelamine, N - chloroammeline, N-chlorosuccimmide, N,N1 - dichloroazodicarbonamidine, N - chloroacetyl urea, N,N1 - dichlorobuiret, and chlorinated dicyandiamide. The inorganic salts specified are sodium and potassium sulphates, phosphates, carbonates and borates, sodium tetraborate, sodium pyrophosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate, mono- and dibasic sodium orthophosphate, sodium sesquicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, sodium and potassium tripolyphosphates, and mixtures thereof. The coating may contain anionic organic detergents (long list of examples given) and colouring matter. Specification 830,753 is referred to.ALSO:A dry granular bleaching composition comprises particles of a chlorinated organic bleaching compound coated with an inorganic salt. The bleaching compound may be di- and tri-chlorocyanuric acids, sodium and potassium dichlorocyanurates, 1,3 dichloro-5, 51 dimethylhydantoin, N, N1 dichlorobenzoyleneurea, p-toluene sulphondichloroamide, trichloromelamine, N-chloroammeline, N-chlorosuccinimide, N, N1-dichloroazodicarbonamidine, N-chloroacetylurea, N, N1-di-chlorobiuret and chlorinated dicyandiamide. The inorganic salts specified are sodium and potassium sulphates, phosphates, carbonates and berates, sodium tetraborate, sodium pyrophosphate, sodium hexametophosphate, mono- and dibasic sodium orthophosphate, sodium sesquicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, sodium and potassium tripolyphosphates and mixtures thereof. The coating may contain anionic organic detergents (long list of examples given) and colouring matter. The bleaching composition may be mixed with a granular detergent containing an optical brightening agent. Specification 830,753 is referred to.
GB40490/60A 1959-11-24 1960-11-24 Process for making a bleaching composition Expired GB953655A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US855139A US3112274A (en) 1959-11-24 1959-11-24 Process for making a bleach composition

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB953655A true GB953655A (en) 1964-03-25

Family

ID=25320448

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB40490/60A Expired GB953655A (en) 1959-11-24 1960-11-24 Process for making a bleaching composition

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US3112274A (en)
BE (1) BE597383A (en)
FR (1) FR1274163A (en)
GB (1) GB953655A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2182864A (en) * 1985-11-14 1987-05-28 Nickerson Seed Company Limited Coating of flowable material
EP0228105A2 (en) * 1985-12-31 1987-07-08 Unilever N.V. Particles containing dihalohydantoin bleach in a diluted core
EP0436971A2 (en) * 1989-11-15 1991-07-17 Unilever N.V. Wax encapsulated bleach particles and method for making same
WO1998058047A1 (en) * 1997-06-16 1998-12-23 Unilever Plc Production of detergent granulates
US6056905A (en) * 1997-06-16 2000-05-02 Lever Brothers Company Division Of Conopco, Inc. Production of detergent granulates
US6133223A (en) * 1997-06-27 2000-10-17 Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. Production of detergent granulates

Families Citing this family (34)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3346502A (en) * 1962-02-09 1967-10-10 Colgate Palmolive Co Bleaching composition
GB1053064A (en) * 1963-05-24
US3364053A (en) * 1963-10-12 1968-01-16 Polymer Corp Method of coating articles
BE655438A (en) * 1963-11-08 1965-05-06
US3303104A (en) * 1963-12-12 1967-02-07 Lever Brothers Ltd Compositions containing discoloration inhibitors
US3350318A (en) * 1964-02-18 1967-10-31 Fmc Corp Method of producing detergent composition
US3289312A (en) * 1964-03-17 1966-12-06 Fmc Corp Drying of chlorinated isocyanurates and salts thereof
FR1435834A (en) * 1964-12-01 1966-04-22 Potasse & Engrais Chimiques Granulation process
US3356612A (en) * 1965-02-01 1967-12-05 Petrolite Corp Stable detergent compositions
DD54447A (en) * 1965-03-27
DD56326A (en) * 1965-07-03
US3872024A (en) * 1970-05-27 1975-03-18 Ncr Co Encapsulation process by simple coacervation using inorganic polymers
US3639256A (en) * 1970-05-27 1972-02-01 Ncr Co Encapsulation process by complex coacervation using inorganic polymers
US3819526A (en) * 1970-12-23 1974-06-25 Philadelphia Quartz Co Coated detergent compositions
HU168255B (en) * 1972-12-13 1976-03-28
US3800740A (en) * 1972-12-14 1974-04-02 Int Nickel Co Apparatus for decomposition of metal carbonyls
US3983254A (en) * 1973-12-07 1976-09-28 Lever Brothers Company Encapsulation particles
US3908045A (en) * 1973-12-07 1975-09-23 Lever Brothers Ltd Encapsulation process for particles
SE424739B (en) * 1977-05-26 1982-08-09 Elektrokemiska Ab GRANULES RAVARA FOR MACHINE DISHWATER, DEFATING AGENT, AND CLEANING AGENT COMPOSITION AND PROCEDURE FOR ITS MANUFACTURING
US4279764A (en) * 1980-06-30 1981-07-21 Fmc Corporation Encapsulated bleaches and methods of preparing them
US4427417A (en) 1982-01-20 1984-01-24 The Korex Company Process for preparing detergent compositions containing hydrated inorganic salts
US4464281A (en) * 1983-07-28 1984-08-07 Lever Brothers Company Stabilized bleach-sensitive dyes in automatic dishwasher detergent compositions
US4526699A (en) * 1983-10-17 1985-07-02 Fmc Corporation Encapsulated bleach composition and method of preparation
US4681696A (en) * 1984-06-19 1987-07-21 Chemed Corporation Solid stabilized active halogen-containing detergent compositions and methods
US5213705A (en) * 1985-04-30 1993-05-25 Ecolab Inc. Encapsulated halogen bleaches and methods of preparation and use
US4655780A (en) * 1985-12-31 1987-04-07 Lever Brothers Company Encapsulated bleach particles coated with a mixture of C16 -C18 and C12 -C14 fatty acid soaps
US4707160A (en) * 1985-12-31 1987-11-17 Lever Brothers Company Particles containing active halogen bleach in a diluted core
US4657784A (en) * 1986-03-10 1987-04-14 Ecolab Inc. Process for encapsulating particles with at least two coating layers having different melting points
US4762637A (en) * 1986-11-14 1988-08-09 Lever Brothers Company Encapsulated bleach particles for machine dishwashing compositions
US4759956A (en) * 1987-05-22 1988-07-26 Lever Brothers Company Process for encapsulating particles using polymer latex
AU4205889A (en) * 1988-09-01 1990-04-02 Olin Corporation Chlorine bleach compositions with reduced fabric dye attack
US4909956A (en) * 1988-09-09 1990-03-20 Olin Corporation Chlorine bleach compositions with reduced fabric dye attack
JPH05508676A (en) * 1990-07-10 1993-12-02 ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー Method for producing high bulk density detergent compositions
ATE131862T1 (en) * 1991-08-13 1996-01-15 Procter & Gamble METHOD FOR PRODUCING A GRANULAR MACHINE DISHWASHING AGENT

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2767146A (en) * 1956-10-16 Method of making cleaning
US1950956A (en) * 1931-10-19 1934-03-13 Marshall Field & Company Method of coating chloramine and product thereof
DE739417C (en) * 1937-10-03 1943-09-25 Henkel & Cie Gmbh Laundry detergents containing powdered per-compounds
US2465346A (en) * 1943-07-15 1949-03-29 Lever Brothers Ltd Dedusting process and product thereof
US2561392A (en) * 1945-08-11 1951-07-24 Donald E Marshall Process and apparatus for treating solutions to recover and coat solid particles
US2586818A (en) * 1947-08-21 1952-02-26 Harms Viggo Progressive classifying or treating solids in a fluidized bed thereof
USRE24412E (en) * 1948-06-25 1957-12-31 Bleaching
US2600253A (en) * 1949-01-21 1952-06-10 Dorr Co Fertilizer manufacture
US2776943A (en) * 1951-05-14 1957-01-08 Procter & Gamble Treatment of soap particles
US2863800A (en) * 1952-09-16 1958-12-09 Paul M Gottfried 1, 3-dichloro-5, 5-dimethyl hydantion compositions
US2795556A (en) * 1954-07-26 1957-06-11 Theobald Ind Composition providing available chlorine and process of making same
BE551308A (en) * 1955-05-09
BE549161A (en) * 1956-04-23
US2897154A (en) * 1956-07-30 1959-07-28 Purex Corp Ltd Bleaching and disinfecting compositions
US2913460A (en) * 1956-09-10 1959-11-17 Procter & Gamble Composition having bleaching, sterilizing and disinfecting properties, and method of preparation thereof
US2921911A (en) * 1958-01-10 1960-01-19 Pennsalt Chemicals Corp Oxidizing compositions

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2182864A (en) * 1985-11-14 1987-05-28 Nickerson Seed Company Limited Coating of flowable material
GB2182864B (en) * 1985-11-14 1989-10-04 Nickerson Seed Company Limited Coating of flowable granular material
EP0228105A2 (en) * 1985-12-31 1987-07-08 Unilever N.V. Particles containing dihalohydantoin bleach in a diluted core
EP0228105A3 (en) * 1985-12-31 1988-09-21 Unilever Nv Particles containing dihalohydantoin bleach in a diluted core
EP0436971A2 (en) * 1989-11-15 1991-07-17 Unilever N.V. Wax encapsulated bleach particles and method for making same
EP0436971A3 (en) * 1989-11-15 1991-07-31 Unilever Nv Wax encapsulated bleach particles and method for making same
WO1998058047A1 (en) * 1997-06-16 1998-12-23 Unilever Plc Production of detergent granulates
US6056905A (en) * 1997-06-16 2000-05-02 Lever Brothers Company Division Of Conopco, Inc. Production of detergent granulates
US6274544B1 (en) 1997-06-16 2001-08-14 Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. Production of detergent granulates
US6429184B1 (en) 1997-06-16 2002-08-06 Lever & Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. Production of detergent granulates
US6133223A (en) * 1997-06-27 2000-10-17 Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. Production of detergent granulates

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE597383A (en)
FR1274163A (en) 1961-10-20
US3112274A (en) 1963-11-26

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