GB1020616A - Compositions containing tripolyphosphates - Google Patents
Compositions containing tripolyphosphatesInfo
- Publication number
- GB1020616A GB1020616A GB33993/62A GB3399362A GB1020616A GB 1020616 A GB1020616 A GB 1020616A GB 33993/62 A GB33993/62 A GB 33993/62A GB 3399362 A GB3399362 A GB 3399362A GB 1020616 A GB1020616 A GB 1020616A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- alkali metal
- trimetaphosphate
- slurry
- hydroxide
- base
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- AZSFNUJOCKMOGB-UHFFFAOYSA-K cyclotriphosphate(3-) Chemical compound [O-]P1(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)O1 AZSFNUJOCKMOGB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 6
- -1 alkali metal tripolyphosphate Chemical class 0.000 abstract 5
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000318 alkali metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/06—Phosphates, including polyphosphates
- C11D3/062—Special methods concerning phosphates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C01B25/16—Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
- C01B25/26—Phosphates
- C01B25/38—Condensed phosphates
- C01B25/40—Polyphosphates
- C01B25/41—Polyphosphates of alkali metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D11/00—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
- C11D11/02—Preparation in the form of powder by spray drying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/395—Bleaching agents
- C11D3/3958—Bleaching agents combined with phosphates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
A detergent composition containing hydrated alkali metal tripolyphosphate is prepared by heat drying an aqueous slurry containing at least 5% trimetaphosphate and sufficient strong base to give 2 mole equ. OH- per mole of trimetaphosphate to be converted, which is preferably at least one-third of that present. The product may contain 10-75% tripolyphosphate, at least 60% of which is hydrated. The base may be an alkali metal carbonate, silicate, orthophosphate, oxide or hydroxide, or an alkaline earth metal oxide or hydroxide, or an organic quaternary ammonium hydroxide. The slurry may also contain other alkali metal phosphates, e.g. pyro-, tripoly-(Form II), tetrapoly-, hexameta-, and ortho-phosphates. Surface-active agents which may be included are Na and K salts of fatty acids, alkylonyl sulphonates, alkyl sulphates, fatty alkylamides, alcohol-alkylene oxide condensates, and alkylphenol-alkylene oxide condensates (examples given, which include propylene oxide condensates). Other substances which may be present are alkali metal hexametaphosphates, sulphates, silicates and perborates, carboxymethylcelluloses, polyvinylalcohols, and organic bleaching agents. The process may comprise mixing the slurry, preferably at above 50 DEG C., and adding the trimetaphosphate or base last, and heat drying at 120-375 DEG C. in a steam or hot flue-gas heated drum drier or spray drier.ALSO:Hydrated alkali metal tripolyphosphate is prepared by heat drying an aqueous slurry containing at least 5% of an alkali metal trimetaphosphate and sufficient strong base to give 2 mole equ. OH- per mole of trimetaphosphate to be converted, which is preferably at least 1/3 of that present. The base may be an alkali metal oxide, hydroxide, carbonate, silicate with SiO2/M2O ratio of less than 2, or orthophosphate; or an alkaline earth metal oxide or hydroxide; or an organic quaternary ammonium hydroxide. The trimetaphosphate may be granules, flakes, or powder, and 80% should pass through 100 US sieve. The slurry may contain at least 10% water, and other alkali metal phosphates, e.g. tripoly (form II), tetrapoly-, hexameta-, pyro-, and ortho-phosphates. The process, which may be continuous, comprises mixing the slurry preferably at above 50 DEG C., and adding the trimetaphosphate or base last, then heat drying at 120-375 DEG C. in a steam or hot flue gas heated drum drier, or spray drier. The slurry may also contain surface active agents, detergent builders, and bleaches; examples of which are listed.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US135718A US3303134A (en) | 1961-09-05 | 1961-09-05 | Detergent processes and compositions therefor |
| NL288064 | 1963-01-23 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1020616A true GB1020616A (en) | 1966-02-23 |
Family
ID=26641877
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB33993/62A Expired GB1020616A (en) | 1961-09-05 | 1962-09-05 | Compositions containing tripolyphosphates |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3303134A (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS4842691B1 (en) |
| BE (1) | BE622142A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1567656C3 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1020616A (en) |
| NL (2) | NL288064A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012077039A1 (en) | 2010-12-06 | 2012-06-14 | Ariel-University Research And Development Company, Ltd. | Device for imparting distance information |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA729593A (en) * | 1962-06-06 | 1966-03-08 | Monsanto Company | Detergent process |
| NL131792C (en) * | 1964-07-17 | |||
| US3355390A (en) * | 1965-12-06 | 1967-11-28 | Procter & Gamble | Method for preparing homogeneous detergent slurry |
| US3345297A (en) * | 1965-12-06 | 1967-10-03 | Procter & Gamble | Process for preparing detergent granules from trimetaphosphate |
| IS1740B (en) * | 1982-02-05 | 1999-12-31 | Albright & Wilson Uk Limited | Composition of cleaning liquid |
| US5213706A (en) * | 1991-11-08 | 1993-05-25 | Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Homogeneous detergent gel compositions for use in automatic dishwashers |
| LT3962B (en) | 1993-12-21 | 1996-05-27 | Albright & Wilson | Funcional fluids |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2365190A (en) * | 1944-12-19 | Washing compositions | ||
| US2019665A (en) * | 1935-01-22 | 1935-11-05 | Rumford Chemical Works | Process of producing tetraphosphates |
| US2244158A (en) * | 1938-11-04 | 1941-06-03 | Monsanto Chemicals | Water treating composition |
| US2622068A (en) * | 1948-06-04 | 1952-12-16 | Procter & Gamble | Process of making heat dried detergent compositions containing form ii sodium triphosphate |
| NL95296C (en) * | 1955-05-09 |
-
0
- NL NL137679D patent/NL137679C/xx active
- NL NL288064D patent/NL288064A/xx unknown
- BE BE622142D patent/BE622142A/xx unknown
-
1961
- 1961-09-05 US US135718A patent/US3303134A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1962
- 1962-09-03 DE DE1567656A patent/DE1567656C3/en not_active Expired
- 1962-09-05 GB GB33993/62A patent/GB1020616A/en not_active Expired
- 1962-09-05 JP JP37037510A patent/JPS4842691B1/ja active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012077039A1 (en) | 2010-12-06 | 2012-06-14 | Ariel-University Research And Development Company, Ltd. | Device for imparting distance information |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL137679C (en) | |
| NL288064A (en) | |
| DE1567656C3 (en) | 1974-07-25 |
| US3303134A (en) | 1967-02-07 |
| DE1567656A1 (en) | 1972-03-09 |
| JPS4842691B1 (en) | 1973-12-14 |
| BE622142A (en) |
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