GB1191356A - Improvements in Washing Agents - Google Patents

Improvements in Washing Agents

Info

Publication number
GB1191356A
GB1191356A GB52717/68A GB5271768A GB1191356A GB 1191356 A GB1191356 A GB 1191356A GB 52717/68 A GB52717/68 A GB 52717/68A GB 5271768 A GB5271768 A GB 5271768A GB 1191356 A GB1191356 A GB 1191356A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
alkali metal
mixture
fatty acid
coated
detergent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB52717/68A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henkel AG and Co KGaA
Original Assignee
Henkel AG and Co KGaA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henkel AG and Co KGaA filed Critical Henkel AG and Co KGaA
Publication of GB1191356A publication Critical patent/GB1191356A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D11/00Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
    • C11D11/02Preparation in the form of powder by spray drying
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/29Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/83Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/83Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
    • C11D1/8305Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds containing a combination of non-ionic compounds differently alcoxylised or with different alkylated chains
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D17/00Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
    • C11D17/0008Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties aqueous liquid non soap compositions
    • C11D17/003Colloidal solutions, e.g. gels; Thixotropic solutions or pastes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/04Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D3/046Salts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/34Organic compounds containing sulfur
    • C11D3/3418Toluene -, xylene -, cumene -, benzene - or naphthalene sulfonates or sulfates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/37Polymers
    • C11D3/3703Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C11D3/3707Polyethers, e.g. polyalkyleneoxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/39Organic or inorganic per-compounds
    • C11D3/3942Inorganic per-compounds
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06LDRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
    • D06L1/00Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
    • D06L1/01Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using only solid or pasty agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/72Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

1,191,356. Granular washing powders. HENKEL & CIE G.m.b.H. 7 Nov., 1968 [28 Dec., 1967], No. 52717/68. Heading C5D. A granular washing agent comprises particles of an organic detergent and an alkali metal polyphosphate, preferably obtained by spray drying, which are coated wholly or partly with a crystalline mixture comprising 40% to 80% wt. of sodium perborate tetrahydrate and 20% to 60% wt. of sodium sulphate decahydrate. The coating mixture may contain 0.1% to 3% of a non-ionic detergent e.g. an ethoxylated alkylphenol, and/or an alkali metal salt of a benzene-, toluene- or xylene-sulphonic acid. The organic detergent may be anionic e.g. a sulphate or sulphonate detergent or an alkali metal soap of a fatty acid, an ampholyte such as an alkyl betaine, and/or non-ionic e.g. fatty acid alkanolamide. The polyphosphates may be pentasodium triphosphate, pentapotassium triphosphate or a mixture thereof. Optional ingredients to the particles to be coated are (a) tri- or poly-metaphosphates; (b) alkali metal silicates; (c) stabilizers e.g. magnesium silicate; (d) sequestering agents e.g. alkali metal salts of aminopolycarboxylic acids; (e) foam stabilizers e.g. fatty acid mono- and di-alkylolamides; (f) foam inhibitors; (g) greying inhibitors e.g. sodium cellulose glycollate; (h) enzymes e.g. catalase; (i) optical brighteners; (j) disinfectants, dyestuffs and perfumes. The molten mixture of coating salts (fused in their own water of crystallization) is sprayed on to the particles to be coated at 32.4‹ to 60‹ C. and preferably 35-50‹ C.
GB52717/68A 1967-12-28 1968-11-07 Improvements in Washing Agents Expired GB1191356A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH0064894 1967-12-28
DEH0064895 1967-12-28
DE19671617139 DE1617139A1 (en) 1967-12-28 1967-12-28 Paste-form stain treatment agent for textiles
DEH0064985 1967-12-28
DE19671617140 DE1617140A1 (en) 1967-12-28 1967-12-28 Bleaching granular detergent and process for making the same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1191356A true GB1191356A (en) 1970-05-13

Family

ID=27509912

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB52717/68A Expired GB1191356A (en) 1967-12-28 1968-11-07 Improvements in Washing Agents

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US3619119A (en)
AT (1) AT291409B (en)
BE (2) BE726079A (en)
CH (2) CH515989A (en)
DE (2) DE1617140A1 (en)
DK (2) DK127006A (en)
FR (2) FR1590350A (en)
GB (1) GB1191356A (en)
NL (2) NL6817036A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0002293A1 (en) * 1977-11-29 1979-06-13 THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY Detergent tablet having a hydrated salt coating and process for preparing the tablet
US4219435A (en) 1977-11-27 1980-08-26 The Procter & Gamble Company Detergent tablet coating
WO1992020727A1 (en) * 1991-05-17 1992-11-26 Allied Colloids Limited Polymeric compositions and methods of making and using them

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5122984B2 (en) * 1972-07-29 1976-07-14
DE2327857C3 (en) * 1973-06-01 1982-04-29 Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf Liquid foam-controlled detergent
US4083793A (en) * 1973-05-23 1978-04-11 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Washing compositions containing aluminosilicates and nonionics and method of washing textiles
DE2448532A1 (en) * 1973-10-15 1975-04-24 Procter & Gamble OIL REMOVAL COMPOSITIONS
DE2559225A1 (en) * 1975-01-03 1976-07-15 Procter & Gamble Europ LIQUID DETERGENT AND CLEANING AGENTS AND ITS APPLICATION
JPS5238508A (en) * 1975-09-22 1977-03-25 Kao Corp Liquid detergent composition
FR2345513A1 (en) * 1976-03-24 1977-10-21 Rhone Poulenc Ind TENSIO-ACTIVE COMPOSITION BASED ON NON-IONIC SURFACTANTS
US4409136A (en) * 1977-01-31 1983-10-11 Colgate Palmolive Company Molecular sieve zeolite-built detergent paste
US5362413A (en) * 1984-03-23 1994-11-08 The Clorox Company Low-temperature-effective detergent compositions and delivery systems therefor
US4648987A (en) * 1985-02-13 1987-03-10 The Clorox Company Thickened aqueous prewash composition
DE3626224A1 (en) * 1986-08-02 1988-02-04 Henkel Kgaa CLEANING SUPPLIES
DE3713962A1 (en) * 1987-04-25 1988-11-10 Henkel Kgaa LAUNDRY TREATMENT AGENTS FOR OIL AND FAT SOILS
DE3823977A1 (en) * 1988-02-08 1990-01-18 Henkel Kgaa IMPROVED MACHINE WASHING PROCESS FOR DIRTY TEXTILE
US5141598A (en) * 1991-04-25 1992-08-25 Betz Paperchem, Inc. Process and composition for deinking dry toner electrostatic printed wastepaper
ZA953920B (en) * 1994-05-17 1996-04-18 Johnson & Son Inc S C Laundry pre-spotter with associative polymeric thickener
WO1995031523A1 (en) * 1994-05-17 1995-11-23 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Laundry pre-spotter with associative polymeric thickener
US20100294367A1 (en) * 2009-05-19 2010-11-25 Honeywell International Inc. Solar cell with enhanced efficiency
NL2020571B1 (en) * 2018-03-12 2019-09-20 Sellacq Holland B V Method for making a solid concrete element, substance and cylindrical housing which comprises an opening, such as a cement sprayer, filled with the substance

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2806001A (en) * 1952-12-05 1957-09-10 Fong Willie Polyethyleneglycols as laundering aids
BE551361A (en) * 1955-10-27
BE558423A (en) * 1956-06-29
US3156655A (en) * 1960-08-02 1964-11-10 Lever Brothers Ltd Heavy duty liquid detergent composition
CA796278A (en) * 1965-10-21 1968-10-08 A. Disalvo Walter Detergent spotting stick
US3419500A (en) * 1965-10-21 1968-12-31 Lever Brothers Ltd Novel process and composition

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4219435A (en) 1977-11-27 1980-08-26 The Procter & Gamble Company Detergent tablet coating
EP0002293A1 (en) * 1977-11-29 1979-06-13 THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY Detergent tablet having a hydrated salt coating and process for preparing the tablet
WO1992020727A1 (en) * 1991-05-17 1992-11-26 Allied Colloids Limited Polymeric compositions and methods of making and using them
US5362517A (en) * 1991-05-17 1994-11-08 Allied Colloids Limited Methods of making crystalline-coated polymeric materials
AU664702B2 (en) * 1991-05-17 1995-11-30 Ciba Specialty Chemicals Water Treatments Limited Crystalline coated particulate polymeric compositions and methods of making and using them

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3619119A (en) 1971-11-09
DK128786C (en)
FR1590350A (en) 1970-04-13
DK127006A (en)
BE726106A (en) 1969-06-27
AT291409B (en) 1971-07-12
NL6818098A (en) 1969-07-01
FR1602442A (en) 1970-11-23
DE1617140A1 (en) 1971-03-11
DE1617139A1 (en) 1971-03-11
NL6817036A (en) 1969-07-01
CH515989A (en) 1971-11-30
BE726079A (en) 1969-06-27
CH505889A (en) 1971-04-15

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PLNP Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees