GB978385A - Fibrous structures and methods of making the same - Google Patents

Fibrous structures and methods of making the same

Info

Publication number
GB978385A
GB978385A GB10589/63A GB1058963A GB978385A GB 978385 A GB978385 A GB 978385A GB 10589/63 A GB10589/63 A GB 10589/63A GB 1058963 A GB1058963 A GB 1058963A GB 978385 A GB978385 A GB 978385A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
fibres
fabric
binder
weight
segments
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB10589/63A
Inventor
Arthur Herbert Drelich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Johnson and Johnson
Original Assignee
Johnson and Johnson
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to FR924987A priority Critical patent/FR1347519A/en
Application filed by Johnson and Johnson filed Critical Johnson and Johnson
Priority to GB10589/63A priority patent/GB978385A/en
Publication of GB978385A publication Critical patent/GB978385A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/425—Cellulose series
    • D04H1/4258—Regenerated cellulose series
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
    • D04H1/64—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions
    • D04H1/66—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions at spaced points or locations
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06Q—DECORATING TEXTILES
    • D06Q1/00—Decorating textiles

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

978,385. Agglutinated fibrous fabrics; paper. JOHNSON & JOHNSON. March 18, 1963, No. 10589/63. Headings D1R and D2B. A print pattern bonded fibrous fabric 10 comprises a fibrous web and a water-resistant hydroxyethyl cellulose binder distributed thereon in a pattern of spaced segments 30, the hydroxyethyl cellulose having a degree of etherification corresponding to an ethylene oxide content of from 2% to 5% by weight and a degree of polymerization of from 250 to 1000 anhydroglucose units. The binder segments 30 may take any desired shape including lines, circles, annuli, ovals, ellipses, triangles, rectangles, squares, diamonds, parallelograms or combinations of such forms, either regularly or irregularly shaped. The binder lines may extend across the fabric at any desired angle to the longitudinal axis thereof; may be parallel or cross each other to form diamond or irregular polygonic figures; may be continuous or may be straight, curved, sinuous or irregularly wavy. The segments 30 cover from 7% to 50% of the total surface of the fabric. Specific geometric details of the pattern of the segments 30 are given in Specifications 833,697 and 744,839 and in U.S.A. Specifications 2,705,688 and 2,705,498. To form the fabric, the fibrous web, which may be in the form of a carded web or laid by papermaking techniques, is printed with an alkaline hydroxyethyl cellulose solution having a viscosity of from 450 to 2000 centipoises and a caustic content (sodium hydroxide content) of from 6% to 9<SP>1</SP>/ 2 %. The hydroxyethyl cellulose is coagulated, e.g. in aqueous sulphuric acid, into an alkali-soluble, water-insoluble form to function as the binder. Specified fibres are cotton, viscose rayon, silk, wool, flax, mineral fibres, cross-linked cellulosic fibres, cellulose esters such as cellulose acetate and cellulose triacetate, saponified cellulose esters, polyamides such as nylon 6 and nylon 66, polyesters, vinyl fibres, acrylic fibres and modacrylic fibres. The fibres may be textile length fibres of from # inch to 2¢ inches in length or paper making length fibres of from <SP>1</SP>/ 16 to # inch in length or a mixture of the two. Preferably the fibres have a denier between 1 and 5 but fibres having a denier of up to 15 may be used. The fabric may be formed from a single fibrous web having a weight of from 35 to 250 grains per square yard or may be formed from a laminate of webs having a combined weight of from 140 to 3000 grains per square yard. The fabric may contain from 1% to 10% by weight, based on the weight of the fibrous web, of the binder. Specification 836,397 and U.S.A. Specifications 2,676,363, 2,676,364 and 2,847,411 also are referred to.
GB10589/63A 1963-02-15 1963-03-18 Fibrous structures and methods of making the same Expired GB978385A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR924987A FR1347519A (en) 1963-02-15 1963-02-15 Fibrous structure and its manufacturing process
GB10589/63A GB978385A (en) 1963-02-15 1963-03-18 Fibrous structures and methods of making the same

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR924987A FR1347519A (en) 1963-02-15 1963-02-15 Fibrous structure and its manufacturing process
GB10589/63A GB978385A (en) 1963-02-15 1963-03-18 Fibrous structures and methods of making the same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB978385A true GB978385A (en) 1964-12-23

Family

ID=26199861

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB10589/63A Expired GB978385A (en) 1963-02-15 1963-03-18 Fibrous structures and methods of making the same

Country Status (2)

Country Link
FR (1) FR1347519A (en)
GB (1) GB978385A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2176815A (en) * 1985-05-29 1987-01-07 Kao Corp Absorbent article with water-absorbent polymer
CN113660991A (en) * 2019-03-29 2021-11-16 三菱制纸株式会社 Filter material for air cleaner

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1558401A (en) * 1976-04-08 1980-01-03 Ici Ltd Segmentally bonded non woven fabrices

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2176815A (en) * 1985-05-29 1987-01-07 Kao Corp Absorbent article with water-absorbent polymer
GB2176815B (en) * 1985-05-29 1989-07-05 Kao Corp Absorbent article
CN113660991A (en) * 2019-03-29 2021-11-16 三菱制纸株式会社 Filter material for air cleaner

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1347519A (en) 1963-12-27

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