GB915682A - Improvements in or relating to bonded fibrous sheet material - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to bonded fibrous sheet material

Info

Publication number
GB915682A
GB915682A GB413559A GB413559A GB915682A GB 915682 A GB915682 A GB 915682A GB 413559 A GB413559 A GB 413559A GB 413559 A GB413559 A GB 413559A GB 915682 A GB915682 A GB 915682A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
layer
fibres
fleece
adhesive
nylon
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB413559A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of GB915682A publication Critical patent/GB915682A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
    • D04H1/48—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/682—Needled nonwoven fabric

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

915,682. Bonded fibre fabrics; laminates. MOBGENSTERN, D. Feb. 5, 1959 [Aug. 4. 1958], No. 4135/59. Class 140. A needled fabric is characterized by having at least one layer of adhesively-bonded fibres interiorly thereof and individual fibres extending from one side of the said layer to the other side through needle perforations in the said layer. The fabric may be made by forming a fleece of fibres, coating a surface thereof with an adhesive binder to form a thin layer of bonded fibres, drying the said surface and then needling the unbonded fibre fleece through the layer of dried adhesive binder. A single needling operation on each side may be carried out. Specified fibres are cattle hair, horse hair, wool, cotton, linen, palma, cocoa, asbestos, glass, metal, rayon, acetate, nylon. Specified binders are natural or synthetic rubber, vinyl resins, isocyanate resins, polyamides, polyacrylates. The fleece may be formed by airdeposition, carding or garnetting. The binder may be applied by spraying. As shown (Fig. 1), a fibre fleece 7 has one surface 6 spray coated with binder and dried. Fig. 2 shows the same fleece after needling, whereby individual fibres 8 have been forced through the bonded layer 6 causing them to protrude on the upper side of layer 6 and in effect form a new outermost surface layer 9 binding the existence of adhesive bonded layer 6 from visual discernment. Both surfaces of the fleece may be coated before needling. In Fig. 4 two layers of fleece 17, 17<SP>1</SP>, each having an adhesive coated outer layer 6, 6<SP>1</SP> are placed with the latter layers face to face, dried to set the adhesive and then needled in both directions whereby fibres 8 from layer 17 are forced into layer 17<SP>1</SP> and fibres 8 from layer 17<SP>1</SP> are forced into layer 17, thereby thoroughly interlocking the layers into an integral needled fabric. The outer surfaces of the combined layers may be lightly coated with adhesive to bind loose fibres. Examples disclose the carrying out of the invention with fleeces of cotton, nylon, wool, wool and nylon, cotton and nylon, acetate and nylon fibres; and with binders consisting of polyvinyl chloride, acrylic resin and casein, nitrile rubber, polyamide resin, nitrile rubber and melamine formaldehyde polytmethane compound.
GB413559A 1958-08-04 1959-02-05 Improvements in or relating to bonded fibrous sheet material Expired GB915682A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US75293758 US2970365A (en) 1958-08-04 1958-08-04 Needled fabric and method
GB4731769A GB1245527A (en) 1958-08-04 1969-09-25 Improvements in or relating to bonded fibrous sheet material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB915682A true GB915682A (en) 1963-01-16

Family

ID=26266014

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB413559A Expired GB915682A (en) 1958-08-04 1959-02-05 Improvements in or relating to bonded fibrous sheet material
GB1865159A Expired GB953693A (en) 1958-08-04 1959-06-01 Improvements in or relating to fibrous sheet material
GB4731769A Expired GB1245527A (en) 1958-08-04 1969-09-25 Improvements in or relating to bonded fibrous sheet material

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1865159A Expired GB953693A (en) 1958-08-04 1959-06-01 Improvements in or relating to fibrous sheet material
GB4731769A Expired GB1245527A (en) 1958-08-04 1969-09-25 Improvements in or relating to bonded fibrous sheet material

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US2970365A (en)
AU (1) AU1706970A (en)
DE (1) DE1102693B (en)
FR (1) FR1226063A (en)
GB (3) GB915682A (en)
NL (1) NL235456A (en)
ZA (1) ZA704413B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1635682B1 (en) * 1963-07-04 1973-12-06 Schickedanz Ver Papierwerk METHOD OF MANUFACTURING MULTI-LAYER STRUCTURES
US11377766B2 (en) * 2016-07-15 2022-07-05 Engineered Floors LLC Delamination-resistant bulky needle-punched structures

Families Citing this family (44)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3010180A (en) * 1959-04-08 1961-11-28 Hoffman Maufred Turner Method for manufacturing non-woven pile fabrics
US3059312A (en) * 1959-12-14 1962-10-23 Draper Brothers Company Composite laminated structures of high permeability
US3097413A (en) * 1960-05-26 1963-07-16 Draper Brothers Company Unwoven papermaker's felt
US3199167A (en) * 1961-02-09 1965-08-10 West Point Pepperell Inc Process of manufacturing nonwoven fabrics
US3245854A (en) * 1961-03-23 1966-04-12 West Point Mfg Co Process of manufacturing nonwoven fabrics
US3201300A (en) * 1961-06-05 1965-08-17 Manfred T Hoffman Porous non-woven laminated fabrics
US3206351A (en) * 1961-10-04 1965-09-14 Fiberwoven Corp Needled fabric structure and method of making same
DE1254574B (en) * 1961-10-05 1967-11-23 Vyzk Ustav Pletarsky Process for the production of textiles for clothing purposes from nonwovens
BE627443A (en) * 1962-02-01 1900-01-01
US3451885A (en) * 1962-07-09 1969-06-24 Union Carbide Corp Needled composite web and method of making the same
NL295050A (en) * 1962-07-09
US3231092A (en) * 1962-12-06 1966-01-25 Joshua H Goldman Filter and method of making the same
US3284872A (en) * 1963-02-12 1966-11-15 Beckwith Arden Inc Method of making needled shoe stiffening material
GB1083037A (en) * 1963-07-31 1967-09-13 Dunlop Co Ltd Improvements relating to the production of flexible sheet materials
US3288579A (en) * 1963-09-10 1966-11-29 West Point Pepperell Inc Method of making a non-woven laminated abrasive article
BE656473A (en) * 1963-11-29 1900-01-01
BE656472A (en) * 1963-11-29 1900-01-01
US3377231A (en) * 1964-06-11 1968-04-09 Kendall & Co Needled textile laminates and method for producing same
DE1256618B (en) * 1965-01-29 1967-12-21 Etex A G Floor covering and process for its manufacture
BE660749A (en) * 1965-03-08 1965-09-08
US3483601A (en) * 1965-07-20 1969-12-16 Fiberwoven Corp Process for making a non-woven fabric structure
US3497065A (en) * 1966-11-01 1970-02-24 Gaf Corp Plate for plate and frame filter presses
US3664909A (en) * 1970-03-25 1972-05-23 Ppg Industries Inc Needled resin fibrous article
US3713962A (en) * 1970-03-25 1973-01-30 Ppg Industries Inc Composite mat structure
NL163834C (en) * 1970-07-27 1980-05-16 Textiltech Forsch METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING TEXTILE MATERIAL, IN PARTICULAR BLANKETS OR SIMILAR PRODUCTS, AND TEXTILE MATERIAL, MANUFACTURED BY THE METHOD
JPS534315Y2 (en) * 1974-02-06 1978-02-02
US3973066A (en) * 1975-01-16 1976-08-03 The Fiberwoven Corporation Electric blanket shell and method of production
US4197100A (en) * 1976-06-14 1980-04-08 Hausheer Hans P Filtering member for filters
US4211593A (en) * 1977-04-18 1980-07-08 Cikalon Vliesstoffwerk Gmbh Method of making a needled and ornamentally patterned fleece material
US4388363A (en) 1979-02-26 1983-06-14 W. R. Grace & Co. Compressible printing element containing thermosol lamina
NL8000618A (en) * 1979-02-26 1980-08-28 Grace W R & Co COMPRESSIBLE PRESSURE ELEMENT CONTAINING THERMOSOL LAMINA.
US4282283A (en) * 1979-10-29 1981-08-04 Textured Products, Inc. Laminated fiberglass fabric
DE3032398C2 (en) * 1980-08-28 1984-04-19 Fa. Carl Freudenberg, 6940 Weinheim Process for the production of a fluffy, in particular lightweight, soft nonwoven fabric
DE3032349A1 (en) * 1980-08-28 1982-03-04 Fa. Carl Freudenberg, 6940 Weinheim INLAY FABRIC
DE3741667A1 (en) * 1987-12-09 1989-06-22 Basf Ag GLASS MAT REINFORCED THERMOPLASTIC SEMI-FINISHED PRODUCTS
AT395025B (en) * 1990-08-17 1992-08-25 Fehrer Textilmasch METHOD AND DEVICE FOR NEEDING A GOODS FOR THE PAPER MACHINE FELT PRODUCTION
US6105223A (en) * 1997-04-30 2000-08-22 The B. F. Goodrich Company Simplified process for making thick fibrous structures
EP0888743A1 (en) 1997-07-02 1999-01-07 Firma Carl Freudenberg Structured textile material having at least two fleeces and manufacturing process
US6545082B2 (en) 1998-04-23 2003-04-08 Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd. Coating material
WO2000050679A1 (en) 1999-02-22 2000-08-31 Tietex International, Ltd. Stitchbonded upholstery fabric and process for making same
DE19956571A1 (en) 1999-11-24 2001-05-31 Fleissner Maschf Gmbh Co Method and device for color patterning a web by means of hydrodynamic treatment
US20060194496A1 (en) * 2000-05-23 2006-08-31 The Felters Company Nonwoven laminate structure
US7387758B2 (en) * 2005-02-16 2008-06-17 Siemens Power Generation, Inc. Tabbed ceramic article for improved interlaminar strength
CN107475900B (en) * 2017-09-28 2020-11-13 中材科技膜材料（山东）有限公司 One-step gradient filter material production device and operation method thereof

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1345693A (en) * 1918-12-16 1920-07-06 David W Pye Composite heat-insulating sheet
FR748136A (en) * 1932-12-28 1933-06-29 Process for bonding fibers of fiber linings and increasing their elasticity, and products obtained by this process
US2249888A (en) * 1937-12-21 1941-07-22 Columbian Rope Co Moldable plastic composition
GB556186A (en) * 1942-05-07 1943-09-23 Anglo Felt Ind Ltd Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of felted fabrics
BE500749A (en) * 1950-10-21
FR1042945A (en) * 1951-05-05 1953-11-04 Textile part
US2794238A (en) * 1952-12-09 1957-06-04 Fiber Glass Ind Inc Fiber glass mat
US2794759A (en) * 1954-06-23 1957-06-04 Fiber Glass Ind Inc Method of making a resin impregnated fiber glass mat and product
GB790118A (en) * 1954-10-28 1958-02-05 H A Howard Ltd Improvements in and relating to the preparation of hair or other fibres for upholstery or other purposes

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1635682B1 (en) * 1963-07-04 1973-12-06 Schickedanz Ver Papierwerk METHOD OF MANUFACTURING MULTI-LAYER STRUCTURES
US11377766B2 (en) * 2016-07-15 2022-07-05 Engineered Floors LLC Delamination-resistant bulky needle-punched structures

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1226063A (en) 1960-07-08
DE1102693B (en) 1961-03-23
GB1245527A (en) 1971-09-08
NL235456A (en) 1900-01-01
ZA704413B (en) 1971-03-31
AU1706970A (en) 1972-01-06
GB953693A (en) 1964-03-25
US2970365A (en) 1961-02-07

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