GB851410A - Fabrics composed of locally bonded fibrous webs - Google Patents

Fabrics composed of locally bonded fibrous webs

Info

Publication number
GB851410A
GB851410A GB1187/57A GB118757A GB851410A GB 851410 A GB851410 A GB 851410A GB 1187/57 A GB1187/57 A GB 1187/57A GB 118757 A GB118757 A GB 118757A GB 851410 A GB851410 A GB 851410A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
fibres
fabric
layer
binder
granules
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB1187/57A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of GB851410A publication Critical patent/GB851410A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
    • D04H1/60—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in dry state, e.g. thermo-activatable agents in solid or molten state, and heat being applied subsequently
    • D04H1/62—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in dry state, e.g. thermo-activatable agents in solid or molten state, and heat being applied subsequently at spaced points or locations
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
    • D04H1/60—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in dry state, e.g. thermo-activatable agents in solid or molten state, and heat being applied subsequently
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
    • Y10T428/268—Monolayer with structurally defined element
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/27—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified weight per unit area [e.g., gms/sq cm, lbs/sq ft, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31725—Of polyamide
    • Y10T428/31739—Nylon type
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y10T428/31938—Polymer of monoethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31971—Of carbohydrate
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/69—Autogenously bonded nonwoven fabric

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Abstract

851,410. Agglutinated fibrous materials; paper. DRELICH, A. H. Jan. 11, 1957 [Jan. 11, 1956], No. 1187/57. Classes 96 and 140. A washable non-woven fabric comprises a layer of overlapping, intersecting fibres in positions generally parallel to the general plane of the fabric and extending in a plurality of diverse directions parallel to the said plane, the fibres being closely assembled through the thickness of the fabric and loosely assembled (relative to their spacing through the thickness) parallel to the median section of the fabric forming myriad small interstices between them, and a multiplicity of randomly but substantially uniformly distributed heat-fused granules of bonding material uniting the fibres and having an average cross-dimension in the order of 14 to 70 times the average diameter of the fibres, each fibre being bonded by a granule at least two or three times along its length. By the term " median section " is meant the locus of all points located midway between the fabric surfaces. Specified fibres are regenerated cellulose, nylon, viscose rayon, cotton and wood. Specified binder materials are plasticized cellulose acetate, plasticized ethyl cellulose, nylon, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polymethane, polystyrene, polyvinylidene chloride and polyvinylidene cyanide. The binder granules may be distributed among the fibres during or after the formation of the layer. The layer may be formed by carding or by air-laying or papermaking techniques. The bonds may be formed by distributing the binder granules in the fibrous layer and applying heat and pressure to cause the binder to flow slightly and pass substantially through the web and embed the fibres. The binder content may range from 10 to 35% of the weight of the fabric. The binder granules may be distributed amongst the structural fibres during or after formation of the fibrous layer. The layer may be formed by air-laying or paper-making methods. Fibres of normal textile length may be used. Heat and pressure may be applied to the granule containing layer by placing it between heated platens in a press, passing it between heated rollers or between pressure rollers in an oven or first heating the layer and then running it while hot between unheated calender rollers. As shown, Fig. 1 is an enlarged schematic plan view of a portion of a fabric according to the invention and Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic sectional view along the line 2-2 in Fig. 1. Fibres 11, extending in a plurality of diverse directions in planes generally parallel to the medium section of the fabric are bonded by a multiplicity of spaced solid granule bonds 12 extending through the thickness of the fabric substantially from one surface to the other. The fibre segments between the bonds provide a multiplicity of fluffy web areas 14. Examples disclose the making, by paper-making techniques, of layers comprising viscose rayon fibres and binder particles of ethyl cellulose or nylon followed by subjection to heat and pressure.
GB1187/57A 1956-01-11 1957-01-11 Fabrics composed of locally bonded fibrous webs Expired GB851410A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US558568A US2880112A (en) 1956-01-11 1956-01-11 Textile-like fabric and method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB851410A true GB851410A (en) 1960-10-19

Family

ID=24230048

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1186/57A Expired GB850288A (en) 1956-01-11 1957-01-11 Fabrics composed of locally bonded fibrous webs
GB1187/57A Expired GB851410A (en) 1956-01-11 1957-01-11 Fabrics composed of locally bonded fibrous webs

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1186/57A Expired GB850288A (en) 1956-01-11 1957-01-11 Fabrics composed of locally bonded fibrous webs

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US2880112A (en)
DE (1) DE1106285B (en)
GB (2) GB850288A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105372114A (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-03-02 宜宾海丝特纤维有限责任公司 Fiber slice embedding agent and use method thereof

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2982667A (en) * 1956-11-01 1961-05-02 Chicopee Mfg Corp Method of reorienting fibers and bonding the fibers into a nonwoven fabric
US3071783A (en) * 1959-06-18 1963-01-08 Du Pont Quilting and cushioning article of loosely-assembled, crimped, continuous synthetic organic filaments
US3085906A (en) * 1959-07-27 1963-04-16 Johnson & Johnson Reinforced paper
US3232819A (en) * 1960-05-23 1966-02-01 Kendall & Co Breathable structures
US3148999A (en) * 1962-07-18 1964-09-15 Du Pont Product and process using novel binder means for non-woven fabrics
US4154885A (en) * 1977-06-23 1979-05-15 Firma Carl Freudenberg Nonwoven fabric of good draping qualities and method of manufacturing same
US6969437B1 (en) 1997-01-30 2005-11-29 Alliedsignal Inc. Yarn with heat-activated binder material and process of making
US6682618B1 (en) 1986-11-24 2004-01-27 Alliedsignal Inc. Yarn with heat-activated binder material and process of making
US4845583A (en) * 1987-05-07 1989-07-04 Bonar Fabrics Corporation Record diskette or disk jackets lined with powder bonded nonwoven fabrics
GB8717729D0 (en) * 1987-07-27 1987-09-03 Bonar Carelle Ltd Non-woven materials
US5340581A (en) * 1991-08-23 1994-08-23 Gillette Canada, Inc. Sustained-release matrices for dental application
DE19534627A1 (en) * 1995-09-18 1997-03-20 Richard Pott Light, strong multi-layer unidirectional laminate for aerospace etc.
US6658835B1 (en) * 2000-11-28 2003-12-09 Honeywell International Inc. Untwisted wrapped singles yarns and carpets manufactured therefrom
US7261849B2 (en) * 2002-04-30 2007-08-28 Solutia, Inc. Tacky polymer melt spinning process
USD747004S1 (en) * 2014-03-11 2016-01-05 3Form, Llc Panel with floret pattern
CN104198235A (en) * 2014-07-31 2014-12-10 公安部物证鉴定中心 Method for manufacturing fiber cross section slices

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US758246A (en) * 1903-11-28 1904-04-26 Gustav Goldman Process of uniting or matting fibers together.
US1786781A (en) * 1928-08-13 1930-12-30 Burgess Lab Inc C F Cloth-like fabric
US2039312A (en) * 1935-03-15 1936-05-05 Joshua H Goldman Reenforced carded web
US2569169A (en) * 1942-09-10 1951-09-25 Wood Conversion Co Production of hot-bonded fiber felts
US2444115A (en) * 1944-01-31 1948-06-29 Kendail Company Textile fabrics
US2414833A (en) * 1944-05-09 1947-01-28 C H Dexter & Sons Inc Thermoplastic paper and process of preparing the same
US2545952A (en) * 1946-10-18 1951-03-20 Fibre Products Lab Inc Unwoven flexible fabric
US2698574A (en) * 1951-07-11 1955-01-04 Visking Corp Apparatus for bonding nonwoven webs
CA526513A (en) * 1952-04-07 1956-06-19 Chicopee Manufacturing Corporation Fabric and method of producing same
US2705692A (en) * 1952-04-07 1955-04-05 Chicopee Mfg Corp Laterally extensible polyoriented nonwoven fabric and method of producing same
US2705687A (en) * 1952-04-07 1955-04-05 Chicopee Mfg Corp Nonwoven fabric and method of producing same
US2705688A (en) * 1952-04-07 1955-04-05 Chicopee Mfg Corp Nonwoven fabric and method of producing same

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105372114A (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-03-02 宜宾海丝特纤维有限责任公司 Fiber slice embedding agent and use method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB850288A (en) 1960-10-05
DE1106285B (en) 1961-05-10
US2880112A (en) 1959-03-31

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