GB901920A - Lubricating grease compositions - Google Patents

Lubricating grease compositions

Info

Publication number
GB901920A
GB901920A GB4539/60A GB453960A GB901920A GB 901920 A GB901920 A GB 901920A GB 4539/60 A GB4539/60 A GB 4539/60A GB 453960 A GB453960 A GB 453960A GB 901920 A GB901920 A GB 901920A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
diamino
grease
oil
constituent
propane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB4539/60A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Original Assignee
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV filed Critical Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Publication of GB901920A publication Critical patent/GB901920A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M5/00Solid or semi-solid compositions containing as the essential lubricating ingredient mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils and their use
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    • C10M2203/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
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    • C10M2203/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/108Residual fractions, e.g. bright stocks
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    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/04Ethers; Acetals; Ortho-esters; Ortho-carbonates
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    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/08Aldehydes; Ketones
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    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/281Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
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    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/30Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids
    • C10M2207/302Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids derived from the combination of monocarboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds only and having no free hydroxy or carboxyl groups
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    • C10M2207/304Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids derived from the combination of monohydroxy compounds, dihydroxy compounds and dicarboxylic acids only and having no free hydroxy or carboxyl groups
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    • C10M2209/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/04Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an alcohol or ester thereof; bound to an aldehyde, ketonic, ether, ketal or acetal radical
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    • C10M2209/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/06Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an acyloxy radical of saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
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    • C10M2209/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/06Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an acyloxy radical of saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
    • C10M2209/062Vinyl esters of saturated carboxylic or carbonic acids, e.g. vinyl acetate
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    • C10N2030/00Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/08Resistance to extreme temperature
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    • C10N2040/02Bearings
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    • C10N2050/00Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/10Semi-solids; greasy

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

A lubricating grease composition comprises a lubricating oil base gelled to a grease consistency with a mixture of a compound of the group consisting of indanthrene dyes, indogen dyes, phthalocyanines, N-acyl-9:10 dihydroxy-1:4 diaminoanthracenes; N-acyl-9:10-dihydroxy-1:2 diaminoanthracenes, N-acyldiaminoanthraquinones and N-acyldiaminoanthraquinones and N-acyl aminophenols, and 1,5 to 20% by weight, based on the total grease of one or more aliphatic diamines. Specified aliphatic diamines are 1:3 diamino-2-ethyl propane 1:4 diamino-2-poprylbutane, 1:5 diamino-3-methyl pentane, 1:5 diamino-3-butyl pentane, 1:6 diamino-4-ethylhexane, 1:2 diamino ethane, 1:3-diamino propane, 1:4 diamino butane, 1:5 diamino pentane, 1:6 diamino hexane, 1:7-diamino heptane, 1:8diamino octane, 1:9 diamino nonane, 1:10 diamino decane, 1:1 diamino ethane, 1:2 diamino propane, 1:3 diamino butane, 1:4 diamino pentane, 1:4 diamino hexane, 1:4 diamino heptane, 1:4 diamino octane, 2:6 diamino nonane, 3:6-diamino decane, 1:2 diamonocyclohexane, 1:4-diamino cyclohexane, 1:(aminomethyl)-2-aminocyclohexane, 1:4-(aminoethyl)cyclohexane 2:2-diamino-1-cyclohexyl propane. The amines may be incorporated by homogenizing them in a mixture of oil and other constituent, or incorporated in the other constituent before addition to the oil or may be dispersed in the oil before addition of the other constituent. Preferably the indanthrene compounds are utilized in the proportion of 5-35% based on the total weight of grease. The carbonyl groups of the indanthrene compounds may if desired be neutralized by metallic ions, e.g. sodium; potassium and calcium. Specified indogen dyes which may form constituents of grease compositions according to the invention are indigo, iso-indigo, 3-keto-indoline, isatide and isatin and specified phthalocyanines are zinc, nickel, aluminium and copper. If desired the phthalocyanines may be chlorinated. Other suitable constituent dyestuffs are those of formula <FORM:0901920/III/1> in which R = C12-22 or C3-16, these of formula <FORM:0901920/III/2> in which R = C14-22 and R1 and R11 are hydrogen atoms or C1-20. The lubricating oil may be a mineral or synthetic oil, the former from paraffinic or naphthenic sources, the latter including esters of mono-basic acids, halohydrocarbon oils, alkyl silicon compounds, diaryl dialkyl silanes, sulphite esters, carbonates, mercaptals and polyphenyl ethers.
GB4539/60A 1959-02-11 1960-02-09 Lubricating grease compositions Expired GB901920A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US792462A US3006851A (en) 1959-02-11 1959-02-11 High temperature dye-thickened grease composition

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB901920A true GB901920A (en) 1962-07-25

Family

ID=25156957

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB4539/60A Expired GB901920A (en) 1959-02-11 1960-02-09 Lubricating grease compositions

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US3006851A (en)
CH (1) CH387852A (en)
DE (1) DE1123421B (en)
FR (1) FR1247726A (en)
GB (1) GB901920A (en)
NL (1) NL108694C (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5558808A (en) * 1995-06-07 1996-09-24 United Color Manufacturing, Inc. Colored transmission fluid
US5851969A (en) * 1997-03-14 1998-12-22 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Grease containing diamine corrosion inhibitors

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1973676A (en) * 1931-12-21 1934-09-11 Standard Oil Co Color-stabilized mineral oil
US2370552A (en) * 1941-03-20 1945-02-27 Continental Oil Co Method of inhibiting deterioration of organic compounds
US2453153A (en) * 1947-12-06 1948-11-09 Standard Oil Dev Co Lubricating grease
GB669206A (en) * 1948-07-26 1952-03-26 Bataafsche Petroleum Improvements in and relating to lubricating grease
US2591583A (en) * 1949-01-21 1952-04-01 Standard Oil Dev Co Rust preventive
NL79051C (en) * 1950-02-04
US2642397A (en) * 1950-12-22 1953-06-16 Standard Oil Dev Co Lubricating grease compositions
US2680719A (en) * 1951-10-03 1954-06-08 Standard Oil Dev Co Halocarbon oil greases
GB749535A (en) * 1953-09-29 1956-05-30 Exxon Research Engineering Co Improvements in or relating to lubricating grease compositions
US2816074A (en) * 1954-07-28 1957-12-10 Exxon Research Engineering Co Lubricating grease compositions containing acyl derivatives of dihydroxy diamino anthracene
BE550292A (en) * 1955-08-15

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1247726A (en) 1960-12-02
DE1123421B (en) 1962-02-08
CH387852A (en) 1965-02-15
NL108694C (en)
US3006851A (en) 1961-10-31

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