GB834821A - Improvements in and relating to methods and apparatus for jet electrolytic etching orplating - Google Patents
Improvements in and relating to methods and apparatus for jet electrolytic etching orplatingInfo
- Publication number
- GB834821A GB834821A GB18921/56A GB1892156A GB834821A GB 834821 A GB834821 A GB 834821A GB 18921/56 A GB18921/56 A GB 18921/56A GB 1892156 A GB1892156 A GB 1892156A GB 834821 A GB834821 A GB 834821A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- workpiece
- electrolyte
- jets
- jet
- area
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000000866 electrolytic etching Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- UOVHNSMBKKMHHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium;sodium;sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O UOVHNSMBKKMHHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/306—Chemical or electrical treatment, e.g. electrolytic etching
- H01L21/3063—Electrolytic etching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F3/00—Electrolytic etching or polishing
- C25F3/02—Etching
- C25F3/12—Etching of semiconducting materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F3/00—Electrolytic etching or polishing
- C25F3/02—Etching
- C25F3/14—Etching locally
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/28—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
- H01L21/283—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current
- H01L21/288—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a liquid, e.g. electrolytic deposition
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Weting (AREA)
- ing And Chemical Polishing (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
834,821. Electrolytic jet-etching. PHILCO CORPORATION. June 19, 1956 [June 23, 1955; Jan. 17, 1956], No. 18921/56. Class 41. A method of treating a body of semi-conductive material by directing on to the said body a jet of liquid electrolyte carrying an electrical current which method includes maintaining a pressure gradient in the atmosphere region overlying the area of impingement of the liquid column of the electrolyte on the body in such a manner as to prevent the accumulation of electrolyte at said area which would otherwise form a coherent liquid body surrounding the end of the liquid column. The electrolyte may be such as to cause electroplating of the surface or such as to cause etching thereof. A jet of very fine diameter may be used. Aqueous or non-aqueous electrolytes may be used. Specified electrolytes are aqueous solutions of sodium nitrate, sodium chloride, potassium nitrate, sodium potassium sulphate or nitric acid. The workpiece may be of germanium. As shown, a workpiece 10 is positioned between opposing jets of electrolyte 19 and 20 issuing from nozzles 21 and 22, having apertures of extremely small diameter. Electric current is supplied to the jets and to the workpiece by means not shown. Suction nozzles 35 and 36 are positioned close to each side edge of the workpiece 10 for producing an area of reduced pressure in the region of the periphery of the areas of impingement of jets 19 and 20 upon the workpiece. The low-pressure area causes a flow of air in a direction generally parallel to the jets and then across the faces of the workpiece 10 carrying a smooth thin flow of electrolyte across the faces of the workpiece and into nozzles 35 and 36. Electromagnetic waves may be transmitted during etching through that surface portion of the semi-conductor body which is being etched and the waves may be used for measuring the remaining thickness of the body at the part being etched, in the manner disclosed in Specification 817,953. Specifications 814,364 and 824,484 also are referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US51745355A | 1955-06-23 | 1955-06-23 | |
US55969556A | 1956-01-17 | 1956-01-17 | |
US637972A US2937124A (en) | 1955-06-23 | 1957-02-04 | Method of fabricating semiconductive devices and the like |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB834821A true GB834821A (en) | 1960-05-11 |
Family
ID=27414665
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB18921/56A Expired GB834821A (en) | 1955-06-23 | 1956-06-19 | Improvements in and relating to methods and apparatus for jet electrolytic etching orplating |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2937124A (en) |
BE (1) | BE564480A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1072045B (en) |
FR (1) | FR1153749A (en) |
GB (1) | GB834821A (en) |
NL (2) | NL208297A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2384865A1 (en) * | 1977-02-04 | 1978-10-20 | Schering Ag | PARTIAL GALVANIZING PROCESS |
US4289947A (en) * | 1978-03-02 | 1981-09-15 | Inoue-Japax Research Incorporated | Fluid jetting system for electrical machining |
RU2640213C1 (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-12-27 | Федеральное государственное автономное научное учреждение "Центральный научно-исследовательский и опытно-конструкторский институт робототехники и технической кибернетики" (ЦНИИ РТК) | Method ofelectrolytic plasma processing of metal products of complex profile and device for its realization |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL239732A (en) * | 1958-06-18 | |||
US3012921A (en) * | 1958-08-20 | 1961-12-12 | Philco Corp | Controlled jet etching of semiconductor units |
US3058895A (en) * | 1958-11-10 | 1962-10-16 | Anocut Eng Co | Electrolytic shaping |
US3039514A (en) * | 1959-01-16 | 1962-06-19 | Philco Corp | Fabrication of semiconductor devices |
GB919158A (en) * | 1959-02-26 | 1963-02-20 | Mullard Ltd | Improvements in methods of etching bodies |
NL125378C (en) * | 1959-11-27 | |||
US3172831A (en) * | 1960-06-15 | 1965-03-09 | Anocut Eng Co | Grinding machine |
US3384567A (en) * | 1965-10-22 | 1968-05-21 | Gen Electric | Electrolyte guide member |
US3409534A (en) * | 1965-12-29 | 1968-11-05 | Gen Electric | Electrolytic material removal apparatus |
US3630795A (en) * | 1969-07-25 | 1971-12-28 | North American Rockwell | Process and system for etching metal films using galvanic action |
US3793170A (en) * | 1971-06-09 | 1974-02-19 | Trw Inc | Electrochemical machining method and apparatus |
GB1445296A (en) * | 1973-04-21 | 1976-08-11 | Inoue Japax Res | Electrical discharge machining |
GB1464404A (en) * | 1974-11-06 | 1977-02-16 | Rolls Royce | Electrical leakage control in electrochemical machine tools electrolyte drains systems |
US4174261A (en) * | 1976-07-16 | 1979-11-13 | Pellegrino Peter P | Apparatus for electroplating, deplating or etching |
JPS56102590A (en) * | 1979-08-09 | 1981-08-17 | Koichi Shimamura | Method and device for plating of microarea |
US4344809A (en) * | 1980-09-29 | 1982-08-17 | Wensink Ben L | Jet etch apparatus for decapsulation of molded devices |
US4359360A (en) * | 1981-12-10 | 1982-11-16 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Apparatus for selectively jet etching a plastic encapsulating an article |
US6344106B1 (en) | 2000-06-12 | 2002-02-05 | International Business Machines Corporation | Apparatus, and corresponding method, for chemically etching substrates |
DE102005011298A1 (en) * | 2005-03-04 | 2006-09-07 | Gebr. Schmid Gmbh & Co. | Apparatus and method for etching substrates |
WO2013181629A1 (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2013-12-05 | California Institute Of Technology | Scanning drop sensor |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1114592A (en) * | 1914-02-26 | 1914-10-20 | Clinton C De Witt | Hydropneumatic window-cleaning apparatus. |
US1654727A (en) * | 1925-07-13 | 1928-01-03 | Green Edward William | Apparatus for removing normally viscous liquid from surfaces |
US1814866A (en) * | 1926-09-30 | 1931-07-14 | American Laundry Machinery Co | Carpet cleaning machine |
DE565765C (en) * | 1929-07-24 | 1932-12-08 | Vladimir Gusseff | Method and device for the electrolytic processing of metals |
US1982345A (en) * | 1930-06-13 | 1934-11-27 | James B Kirby | Window washer |
US2523018A (en) * | 1946-12-12 | 1950-09-19 | Paper Patents Co | Method of cylinder etching and machine therefor |
US2568803A (en) * | 1949-06-09 | 1951-09-25 | Guenst William | Etching machine |
-
0
- DE DENDAT1072045D patent/DE1072045B/en active Pending
- BE BE564480D patent/BE564480A/xx unknown
- NL NL104994D patent/NL104994C/xx active
- NL NL208297D patent/NL208297A/xx unknown
-
1956
- 1956-06-06 FR FR1153749D patent/FR1153749A/en not_active Expired
- 1956-06-19 GB GB18921/56A patent/GB834821A/en not_active Expired
-
1957
- 1957-02-04 US US637972A patent/US2937124A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2384865A1 (en) * | 1977-02-04 | 1978-10-20 | Schering Ag | PARTIAL GALVANIZING PROCESS |
US4289947A (en) * | 1978-03-02 | 1981-09-15 | Inoue-Japax Research Incorporated | Fluid jetting system for electrical machining |
RU2640213C1 (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-12-27 | Федеральное государственное автономное научное учреждение "Центральный научно-исследовательский и опытно-конструкторский институт робототехники и технической кибернетики" (ЦНИИ РТК) | Method ofelectrolytic plasma processing of metal products of complex profile and device for its realization |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL208297A (en) | |
DE1072045B (en) | 1959-12-24 |
US2937124A (en) | 1960-05-17 |
FR1153749A (en) | 1958-03-20 |
NL104994C (en) | |
BE564480A (en) |
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