GB602263A - Improved process for the dehydrogenation of butenes - Google Patents
Improved process for the dehydrogenation of butenesInfo
- Publication number
- GB602263A GB602263A GB1735345A GB1735345A GB602263A GB 602263 A GB602263 A GB 602263A GB 1735345 A GB1735345 A GB 1735345A GB 1735345 A GB1735345 A GB 1735345A GB 602263 A GB602263 A GB 602263A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- reactor
- catalyst
- regenerator
- line
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
- C07C5/32—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by dehydrogenation with formation of free hydrogen
- C07C5/327—Formation of non-aromatic carbon-to-carbon double bonds only
- C07C5/333—Catalytic processes
- C07C5/3332—Catalytic processes with metal oxides or metal sulfides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
<PICT:0602263/III/1> In a process for the catalytic dehydrogenation of butenes to produce butadiene, butene, steam, and powdered catalyst are led into reactor 10 which is maintained completely full of the mixture in a dense fluidized state; the catalyst-gas mixture passes overhead to a separator 26 and the separated reaction products are quenched, for example by the introduction through line 40 of water, other vaporisable liquids, or cold catalyst; part of the separated catalyst returns direct to the reactor through line 29, and part is treated with steam in regenerator 38 (where carbonaceous material is removed by the water-gas reaction), and then passes back to the reactor through line 16. Catalyst also passes from the reactor to the regenerator via line 52. By using superheated steam for regeneration, the temperature of the catalyst is raised to 1200 DEG -1500 DEG F. in order to supply heat to the butene feed, which is brought to a temperature of 800 DEG -1000 DEG p F.; the reaction products are quenched to 500 DEG -1000 DEG F. Additional heat may be supplied to the regenerator by burning-fuel therein. Valves 22, 30 and 35 may be automatically controlled according respectively to the temperature in the reactor or regenerator, the pressure in the reactor, and the level in the separator 26. Suitable catalysts are the oxides of iron, magnesium, and copper, with or without potassium oxide. A potassium compound may be added during regeneration to replace that lost during the process. Specification 557,624 is referred to.ALSO:<PICT:0602263/IV(b)/1> In a process for the catalytic dehydrogenation of butenes to produce butadiene, butenes, steam, and powdered catalyst are led into reactor 10 which is maintained completely full of the mixture in a dense fluidized state; the catalyst-gas mixture passes overhead to a separator 26 and the separated reaction products are quenched, for example by the introduction through line 40 of water, other vaporisable liquids, or cold catalyst; part of the separated catalyst returns direct to the reactor through line 29, and part is treated with steam in regenerator 38 (where carbonaceous material is removed by the water-gas reaction), and then passes back to the reactor through line 16. Catalyst also passes from the reactor to the regenerator via line 52. By using superheated steam for regeneration, the temperature of the catalyst is raised to 1200-1500 DEG F. in order to supply heat to the butene feed, which is brought to a temperature of 800-1000 DEG F.; the reaction products are quenched to 500-1000 DEG F. Additional heat may be supplied to the regenerator by burning fuel therein. Valves 22, 30 and 35 may be automatically controlled according respectively to the temperature in the reactor or regenerator, the pressure in the reactor, and the level in the separator 25. Suitable catalyst are the oxides of iron, magnesium, and copper, with or without potassium oxide. A potassium compound may be added during regeneration to replace that lost during the process. Specification 557,624, [Group III], is referred to.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1735345A GB602263A (en) | 1945-07-06 | 1945-07-06 | Improved process for the dehydrogenation of butenes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1735345A GB602263A (en) | 1945-07-06 | 1945-07-06 | Improved process for the dehydrogenation of butenes |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB602263A true GB602263A (en) | 1948-05-24 |
Family
ID=10093691
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1735345A Expired GB602263A (en) | 1945-07-06 | 1945-07-06 | Improved process for the dehydrogenation of butenes |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB602263A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1129945B (en) * | 1954-04-16 | 1962-05-24 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Process for the production of butadiene by the catalytic dehydrogenation of stronger saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons with four carbon atoms |
WO2003099747A1 (en) * | 2002-05-22 | 2003-12-04 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents, Inc. | Method for adding heat to a reactor system used to convert oxygenates to olefins |
US6768036B2 (en) | 2001-12-31 | 2004-07-27 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Method for adding heat to a reactor system used to convert oxygenates to olefins |
-
1945
- 1945-07-06 GB GB1735345A patent/GB602263A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1129945B (en) * | 1954-04-16 | 1962-05-24 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Process for the production of butadiene by the catalytic dehydrogenation of stronger saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons with four carbon atoms |
US6768036B2 (en) | 2001-12-31 | 2004-07-27 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Method for adding heat to a reactor system used to convert oxygenates to olefins |
US7148171B2 (en) | 2001-12-31 | 2006-12-12 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc | Method for adding heat to a reactor system used to convert oxygenates to olefins |
US7531705B2 (en) | 2001-12-31 | 2009-05-12 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Method for adding heat to a reactor system used to convert oxygenates to olefins |
WO2003099747A1 (en) * | 2002-05-22 | 2003-12-04 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents, Inc. | Method for adding heat to a reactor system used to convert oxygenates to olefins |
CN1321954C (en) * | 2002-05-22 | 2007-06-20 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | Method for adding heat to a reactor system used to convert oxygenates to olefins |
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