GB591314A - Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of carbon dioxide absorbents and novel compositions of matter for effecting carbon dioxide absorption - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of carbon dioxide absorbents and novel compositions of matter for effecting carbon dioxide absorptionInfo
- Publication number
- GB591314A GB591314A GB11554/45A GB1155445A GB591314A GB 591314 A GB591314 A GB 591314A GB 11554/45 A GB11554/45 A GB 11554/45A GB 1155445 A GB1155445 A GB 1155445A GB 591314 A GB591314 A GB 591314A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- alkaline earth
- alkali metal
- earth metal
- hydroxide
- silicate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 7
- -1 alkali metal salt Chemical class 0.000 abstract 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 5
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate dianion Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000002708 enhancing Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxyl anion Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B19/00—Cartridges with absorbing substances for respiratory apparatus
- A62B19/02—Cartridges with absorbing substances for respiratory apparatus with oxidising agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B21/00—Devices for producing oxygen from chemical substances for respiratory apparatus
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
A method of producing a modified alkaline earth metal hydroxide comprises compounding in the dry state a major portion of an alkaline earth metal hydroxide with a minor portion of an alkali metal carbonate and/or silicate, moistening and heating the ingredients to convert the alkali metal salt to the hydroxide and to transform a minor portion of the alkaline earth metal hydroxide to a carbonate and/or silicate to function as a cementing medium for imparting rigidity and coherence to the mass. The ingredients may include (a) a substance, e.g., zinc, aluminium, magnesium or silicon, which during the heating evolves a gas for enhancing the porosity of the mass, and (b) a gas dispersal agent, e.g., Kieselguhr. The preferred alkaline earth metal is calcium and the alkali metal-sodium.ALSO:A method of producing a porous composition comprises compounding in the dry state a major portion of an alkaline earth-metal hydroxide with a minor portion of an alkali metal carbonate and/or silicate, moistening and heating the ingredients to convert the alkali metal salt to the hydroxide and to transform a minor portion of the alkaline earth metal hydroxide to a carbonate and/or silicate to function as a cementing medium for imparting rigidity and coherence to the mass. The ingredients may include (a) a substance, e.g., zinc, aluminium, magnesium or silicon, which during the heating evolves a gas for enhancing the porosity of the mass, and (b) a gas dispersal agent, e.g., kieselguhr. The preferred alkaline earth metal is calcium and the alkali metal sodium.ALSO:A method of producing a carbon dioxide absorbent comprises compounding in the dry state a major portion of an alkaline earth metal hydroxide with a minor portion of an alkali metal carbonate and/or silicate, moistening and heating the ingredients to convert the alkali metal salt to the hydroxide and to transform a minor portion of the alkaline earth metal hydroxide to a carbonate and/or silicate to function as a cementing medium for imparting rigidity and coherence to the mass. The ingredients may include (a) a substance, e.g., zinc, aluminium, magnesium or silicon, which during the heating evolves a gas for enhancing the porosity of the mass, and (b) a gas dispersal agent, e.g., kieselguhr. The preferred alkaline earth metal is calcium and the alkali metal sodium.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB591314A true GB591314A (en) | 1947-08-14 |
Family
ID=1709950
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB11554/45A Expired GB591314A (en) | 1945-05-07 | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of carbon dioxide absorbents and novel compositions of matter for effecting carbon dioxide absorption |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB591314A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4233190A (en) * | 1977-04-07 | 1980-11-11 | Dragerwerk Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the production of carbon dioxide absorption agent pellets for use in respiratory equipment |
-
1945
- 1945-05-07 GB GB11554/45A patent/GB591314A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4233190A (en) * | 1977-04-07 | 1980-11-11 | Dragerwerk Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the production of carbon dioxide absorption agent pellets for use in respiratory equipment |
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