GB553923A - Improvements in the treatment of textile materials consisting of or containing animal fibres to reduce their tendency to felt and shrink - Google Patents

Improvements in the treatment of textile materials consisting of or containing animal fibres to reduce their tendency to felt and shrink

Info

Publication number
GB553923A
GB553923A GB64342A GB64342A GB553923A GB 553923 A GB553923 A GB 553923A GB 64342 A GB64342 A GB 64342A GB 64342 A GB64342 A GB 64342A GB 553923 A GB553923 A GB 553923A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
treatment
fabric
wool
hydrogen peroxide
shrink
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB64342A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bleachers Association Ltd
Original Assignee
Bleachers Association Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bleachers Association Ltd filed Critical Bleachers Association Ltd
Priority to GB64342A priority Critical patent/GB553923A/en
Publication of GB553923A publication Critical patent/GB553923A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/50—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with hydrogen peroxide or peroxides of metals; with persulfuric, permanganic, pernitric, percarbonic acids or their salts

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

553,923. Shrink reducing treatments for wool dyeing. BLEACHERS' ASSOCIATION, Ltd., PARKER, C. S., FARRINGTON, F., and STUBBS, A. E. Jan. 16, 1942, Nos. 643 and 10450. [Class 15 (ii)] Textile materials containing wool or other animal fibres capable of felting or shrinking are treated to reduce shrinkage with aqueous solutions of hydrogen peroxide or other peroxides or persalts capable of evolving oxygen, while maintaining the pH of the solution at from 8 to 12. Perborates, percarbonates, and the compound of hydrogen peroxide with urea are referred to as other examples of per salts. The alkaline substance to be added may be sodium or other alkaline hydroxide, silicate, borate, phosphate, or carbonate ; ammonia or organic bases such as triethanolamine, triethylamine and quaternary ammonium hydroxides. The temperature conditions are chosen according to the nature of the alkaline substance and the length of time to be devoted to the treatment. If the alkaline substance has appreciable stabilizing effect on hydrogen peroxide, e.g. sodium silicate, temperatures of 85 to 95‹C. may be used and the time of reaction is short, e.g. from 30 secs. to 5 minutes. If on the other hand caustic soda or other alkali having little stabilizing effect is used, a longer and repeated treatment at a lower temperature is necessary, e.g. for 8 minutes at 60‹C. repeated six times. Alternatively the fabric may be soaked with the alkaline peroxide in the cold and then heated by steam. According to one example, a fabric of 50 per cent. wool and 50 per cent. cotton is treated for 30 seconds at 85‹C. with a " two volumes " solution of hydrogen peroxide adjusted to pH 12 with sodium silicate. The fabric is then washed in water and dried. The treatment may be applied to cloth in the form of a roll, or it may be applied to the slubbing, roving, yarn or thread from which the fabric is made. The treatment can be applied before or after dyeing and serves to improve the levelness of the dyeing as well as imparting anti-shrink properties. The affinity of acid dyestuffs is increased when the concentration of peroxide is low or the concentration of alkali high. When reducing agents such as sodium bisulphite have been used in previous treatment of the wool, more drastic oxidation conditions may be applied.
GB64342A 1942-01-16 1942-01-16 Improvements in the treatment of textile materials consisting of or containing animal fibres to reduce their tendency to felt and shrink Expired GB553923A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB64342A GB553923A (en) 1942-01-16 1942-01-16 Improvements in the treatment of textile materials consisting of or containing animal fibres to reduce their tendency to felt and shrink

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB64342A GB553923A (en) 1942-01-16 1942-01-16 Improvements in the treatment of textile materials consisting of or containing animal fibres to reduce their tendency to felt and shrink

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB553923A true GB553923A (en) 1943-06-10

Family

ID=9707941

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB64342A Expired GB553923A (en) 1942-01-16 1942-01-16 Improvements in the treatment of textile materials consisting of or containing animal fibres to reduce their tendency to felt and shrink

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB553923A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2499987A (en) * 1945-12-18 1950-03-07 Harris Res Lab Process for imparting shrink resistance to wool
US2539366A (en) * 1948-08-12 1951-01-23 American Cyanamid Co Treatment of wool-containing textile materials
US2539365A (en) * 1948-08-12 1951-01-23 American Cyanamid Co Treatment of wool-containing textile materials
US2599977A (en) * 1946-07-24 1952-06-10 British Cotton & Wool Dyers As Treatment of wool

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2499987A (en) * 1945-12-18 1950-03-07 Harris Res Lab Process for imparting shrink resistance to wool
US2599977A (en) * 1946-07-24 1952-06-10 British Cotton & Wool Dyers As Treatment of wool
US2539366A (en) * 1948-08-12 1951-01-23 American Cyanamid Co Treatment of wool-containing textile materials
US2539365A (en) * 1948-08-12 1951-01-23 American Cyanamid Co Treatment of wool-containing textile materials

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