GB425607A - Improvements in or relating to building units - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to building unitsInfo
- Publication number
- GB425607A GB425607A GB22823/33A GB2282333A GB425607A GB 425607 A GB425607 A GB 425607A GB 22823/33 A GB22823/33 A GB 22823/33A GB 2282333 A GB2282333 A GB 2282333A GB 425607 A GB425607 A GB 425607A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- slabs
- tongues
- gypsum
- engage
- metal elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
- E04B1/6125—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface
- E04B1/6137—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface the connection made by formlocking
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
- E04B1/6125—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
- E04B1/6125—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface
- E04B1/6129—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface the connection made by expansion
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
- E04B1/6125—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface
- E04B1/6133—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface the connection made by friction-grip
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
- E04B1/6125—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface
- E04B1/6141—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface the connection made by an additional locking key
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
- E04B1/6145—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with recesses in both frontal surfaces co-operating with an additional connecting element
- E04B1/6158—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with recesses in both frontal surfaces co-operating with an additional connecting element the connection made by formlocking
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
- E04B1/6179—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions and recesses on each frontal surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/22—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction
- E04B9/28—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like having grooves engaging with horizontal flanges of the supporting construction or accessory means connected thereto
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
- E04C2/043—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres of plaster
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
- E04C2/384—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a metal frame
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
425,607. Bricks &c. STRUCTURAL GYPSUM CORPORATION, 535, 5th Avenue, New Jersey, U.S.A.-(Assignees of Davis, C. F.; Westfield, New Jersey, U.S.A.) Aug. 15, 1933, No. 22823. Convention date, Sept. 13, 1932. [Class 87 (i)] A building unit for use as sustaining or partition walls, roofs, ceilings, &c., comprises a precast slab of gypsum or the like insufficient by itself to carry a load but bonded along at least two opposite vertical faces by metallic members capable of interlocking without keys to prevent relative movement. Numerous examples of interlocking are given such as continuous or interrupted tongues and grooves, deformable tongues, or modified dovetailing, enforcing sliding engagement of contiguous slabs. In one form, Fig. 1, a gypsum slab A which may contain fibrous fillers has two opposite edges reinforced by metal elements 2 folded back to form flanges 3, 4. Portions 7 on one element engage with slots 6 on the other. The metal elements are bonded by ears 8 to the slabs preventing relative movement. In all succeeding modifications the metal elements are bonded to the gypsum slabs by angular bends 12, Fig. 3. The metal elements may engage by projections 10 entering corresponding recesses 11 as shown. Several varieties of engaging are shown. In further modifications deformable metal tongues such as 40, Fig. 16 are made to engage recesses 41. Two somewhat similar tongues may be employed. The slabs A may further be reinforced by metal mesh insets. In other modifications, Fig. 31, projections 70 may engage keyhole slots 71. In another modification, Fig. 38, a filling 78 may be employed and in others various interengaging dovetail shapes 80, Fig. 46 may be used. In other cases the metal members may be inset in the slabs as at Fig. 48 or one edge may be seen as at Fig. 52. In Fig. 58 an example is shown where a device 127 is used to hang the slabs from a beam 131.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US632909A US2142305A (en) | 1932-09-13 | 1932-09-13 | Building unit and construction |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB425607A true GB425607A (en) | 1935-03-15 |
Family
ID=24537472
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB22823/33A Expired GB425607A (en) | 1932-09-13 | 1933-08-15 | Improvements in or relating to building units |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2142305A (en) |
BE (1) | BE398364A (en) |
FR (1) | FR761591A (en) |
GB (1) | GB425607A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2689167A1 (en) * | 1992-03-26 | 1993-10-01 | Michel Levert | Prefabricated modules intended in particular for constructions exposed to abnormal external conditions, assembly process and constructions obtained. |
US6421968B2 (en) * | 1999-07-21 | 2002-07-23 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Fire wall |
EP3342949A1 (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2018-07-04 | Finnfoam Oy | Roof structure and roof element |
WO2022171928A1 (en) * | 2021-02-15 | 2022-08-18 | Suomen Betonilattiat Oy | A concrete slab and a method for manufacturing a concrete floor |
US11613888B2 (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2023-03-28 | Ripstaal B.V. | Method and means for making a wall by means of securing drywall panels to a background |
Families Citing this family (175)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2423695A (en) * | 1944-04-26 | 1947-07-08 | Dextone Company | Building structure |
US2462415A (en) * | 1944-11-20 | 1949-02-22 | Joseph S Nagel | Building construction |
US2644552A (en) * | 1946-04-16 | 1953-07-07 | Globe Wernicke Co | Metal plank |
US2515401A (en) * | 1948-03-17 | 1950-07-18 | Raymond R Dupler | Illuminated globe structure |
US2746257A (en) * | 1949-07-08 | 1956-05-22 | John J O'brien | Hanging fire wall and method of constructing same |
US2682940A (en) * | 1950-01-28 | 1954-07-06 | J & B Steel Products Inc | Building construction |
US2689472A (en) * | 1951-01-03 | 1954-09-21 | United States Gypsum Co | Fire-resistant wall construction |
US2774121A (en) * | 1951-02-24 | 1956-12-18 | Otis Elevator Co | Joint for structural sections |
US2777318A (en) * | 1952-03-20 | 1957-01-15 | Kinsman Clarence William | Structural planking unit for walls or floors |
US2825099A (en) * | 1954-10-19 | 1958-03-04 | Edward B Simmons | Panel door joint and method of construction |
DE1044379B (en) * | 1954-12-20 | 1958-11-20 | Heinrich Klie | Building block with dovetail tongue and groove-like fasteners |
US2994112A (en) * | 1956-03-30 | 1961-08-01 | Gustin Bacon Mfg Co | Acoustical insulation paneling system |
US2934934A (en) * | 1957-06-06 | 1960-05-03 | Henry A Berliner | Construction panel |
US3059286A (en) * | 1957-12-06 | 1962-10-23 | Earl R Rowe | Shop fabricated vertical plank constructions |
US3043407A (en) * | 1958-04-28 | 1962-07-10 | Marryatt Lane & Co Inc | Grids |
US2996845A (en) * | 1958-09-11 | 1961-08-22 | Kimble Glass Co | Structural panel and building wall construction utilizing same |
US3085666A (en) * | 1958-11-12 | 1963-04-16 | Eastern Prod Corp | Ceiling construction |
US3053582A (en) * | 1960-03-30 | 1962-09-11 | Quaker Maid Kitchens Inc | Drawer guide |
GB991752A (en) * | 1960-05-30 | 1965-05-12 | Lely Nv C Van Der | Improvements in or relating to building structures |
US3236014A (en) * | 1961-10-02 | 1966-02-22 | Edgar Norman | Panel assembly joint |
US3243929A (en) * | 1962-07-26 | 1966-04-05 | Strandlund Homes Corp | House construction of hollow panels with double channel peripheral edge closure members |
GB964646A (en) * | 1963-04-09 | 1964-07-22 | John G Stein & Company Ltd | Improvements relating to the hanging of refractory bricks |
US3204586A (en) * | 1963-09-18 | 1965-09-07 | E J Lavino & Co | Interlocking pin-socket refractory brick |
US3199477A (en) * | 1963-09-18 | 1965-08-10 | E J Lavino & Co | Interlocking brick |
US3357146A (en) * | 1964-02-19 | 1967-12-12 | Birdsboro Corp | Building panel splicing |
GB1168628A (en) * | 1965-12-13 | 1969-10-29 | Harold John Andrews | Improvements in Building Constructions and Fasteners for Joining Components Thereof. |
GB1094689A (en) * | 1964-06-29 | 1967-12-13 | Gerrit Jan Van Elten | Reinforced building slabs |
US3397496A (en) * | 1965-02-04 | 1968-08-20 | K & Associates Inc As | Locking means for roof and wall panel construction |
US3327447A (en) * | 1965-04-22 | 1967-06-27 | Traulsen & Co Inc | Interlocking joint for abutted edges of insulated panel sections |
US3331176A (en) * | 1965-07-06 | 1967-07-18 | Penn Metal Company Inc | Building construction and expansion joint therefor |
US3367076A (en) * | 1965-09-22 | 1968-02-06 | Soule Steel Company | Wall panel construction |
US3364641A (en) * | 1966-10-12 | 1968-01-23 | John H. Brenneman | Floating spline seat |
SE323496B (en) * | 1966-12-05 | 1970-05-04 | Allmaenna Stalelement Ab | |
US3529394A (en) * | 1968-09-30 | 1970-09-22 | Comstruct Inc | Modular wall corner connector |
US3576069A (en) * | 1969-05-23 | 1971-04-27 | Edward Augustus Proctor | Process for forming a composite building construction |
US3638384A (en) * | 1969-09-29 | 1972-02-01 | Martin Fireproofing Corp | Structural cement-wood fiber panel |
US3625808A (en) * | 1969-09-29 | 1971-12-07 | Martin Fireproofing Corp | Composite concrete and cement-wood fiber plank |
US3535844A (en) * | 1969-10-30 | 1970-10-27 | Glaros Products Inc | Structural panels |
NL7017203A (en) * | 1970-11-25 | 1972-05-29 | ||
US3783563A (en) * | 1971-07-06 | 1974-01-08 | Moorex Ind Inc | Prefabricated building components |
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US3742672A (en) * | 1971-12-30 | 1973-07-03 | United Mcgill Corp | Modular building panel having interlocking edge structure |
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US3859000A (en) * | 1972-03-30 | 1975-01-07 | Reynolds Metals Co | Road construction and panel for making same |
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US4153248A (en) * | 1977-12-16 | 1979-05-08 | Holmes Dale E | Ball |
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-
0
- BE BE398364D patent/BE398364A/xx unknown
-
1932
- 1932-09-13 US US632909A patent/US2142305A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1933
- 1933-08-15 GB GB22823/33A patent/GB425607A/en not_active Expired
- 1933-08-28 FR FR761591D patent/FR761591A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2689167A1 (en) * | 1992-03-26 | 1993-10-01 | Michel Levert | Prefabricated modules intended in particular for constructions exposed to abnormal external conditions, assembly process and constructions obtained. |
US6421968B2 (en) * | 1999-07-21 | 2002-07-23 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Fire wall |
EP3342949A1 (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2018-07-04 | Finnfoam Oy | Roof structure and roof element |
US10612231B2 (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2020-04-07 | Finnfoam Oy | Roof structure and roof element |
US11613888B2 (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2023-03-28 | Ripstaal B.V. | Method and means for making a wall by means of securing drywall panels to a background |
WO2022171928A1 (en) * | 2021-02-15 | 2022-08-18 | Suomen Betonilattiat Oy | A concrete slab and a method for manufacturing a concrete floor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE398364A (en) | |
FR761591A (en) | 1934-03-22 |
US2142305A (en) | 1939-01-03 |
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