WO2014189408A1 - Flooring - Google Patents

Flooring Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014189408A1
WO2014189408A1 PCT/RU2014/000083 RU2014000083W WO2014189408A1 WO 2014189408 A1 WO2014189408 A1 WO 2014189408A1 RU 2014000083 W RU2014000083 W RU 2014000083W WO 2014189408 A1 WO2014189408 A1 WO 2014189408A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
connecting means
board
flooring
tenon
ridge
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU2014/000083
Other languages
French (fr)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Валерий Анатольевич СМЫШЛЯЕВ
Original Assignee
Smyshljaev Valeriy Anatol Evich
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Filing date
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Application filed by Smyshljaev Valeriy Anatol Evich filed Critical Smyshljaev Valeriy Anatol Evich
Publication of WO2014189408A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014189408A1/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • E04F2015/02105Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer without load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer
    • E04F2015/02111Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer without load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer not adjustable
    • E04F2015/02122Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer without load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer not adjustable with fastening elements engaging holes or grooves in the side faces of the flooring elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0107Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges

Definitions

  • the solution relates to the field of construction, in particular to the connection of floorboards.
  • a technical solution is known - flooring / JP 11152885 A, publ. 1999.06.08./, taken as a prototype containing a set of wooden elements, in particular boards, mounted on the base with a fastening element in the form of a rod placed in an inclined channel made in one of the wooden elements from the side edge to the bottom surface of the wooden element, and mating adjacent lateral edges; on the lateral edge of the element with an inclined channel in its middle part, a spike is made, above which a cut is made, the depth of which is equal to the width of the top surface of the spike; a cut is made below the tenon, the depth of which is approximately half the depth of the upper cut; in this element, from the edge to its lower surface, an inclined through channel is made for the fastening element, and on the lateral edge of the other element mating with the side edge of the first element there are two spikes with a groove between them, the dimensions of this groove correspond to the spike in the middle part of the side edge of the element with an inclined channel
  • the disadvantage of this invention is not the manufacturability of the assembly, entailing a deterioration in the operational properties, a decrease in the quality of this flooring, namely, because the fastener is located in the corner of the upper cutout, that is, near the base of the upper cutout, edge damage during assembly is possible. Also, during shrinkage of the flooring elements, shrinkage gaps are formed, and since landing in the direction perpendicular to the upper plane of the flooring is limited only by a pair of mating places, it is possible to shift the connecting means relative to each other vertically, which leads to the formation of a noticeable ledge at the joints. When moisture is absorbed, including from the atmosphere, the boards swell, which leads to their warping, in particular at the joining of the boards, this also leads to a ledge. All this worsens operational properties of flooring, reduces its quality.
  • the objective of this solution is to improve the quality of joining the floorboards while increasing the operational properties of the flooring.
  • the technical result of the claimed technical solution is achieved by creating a flooring containing, interfaced by the lateral edges, wooden elements, in particular floorboards, a base, and a fastener,
  • the boards at least, have connecting means on two opposite edges, one of which is made in the form of a groove formed by the upper and lower spikes having correspondingly lower and upper surfaces inclined into the body of the board, forming in cross section trapezoidal profile, and the height of the upper tenon is approximately two times greater than the lower and having a surface inclined to the upper plane of the board, and the connecting means mating with it is made in the form of a gr bnya formed upper and lower recesses, the dimensions of which match the dimensions of the respective studs formed on the match with him
  • a channel is inclined into the body of the board, inside which there is a fastener for fixing the board to the base.
  • a chamfer may be made, the angle of inclination of which, relative to the upper plane of the board, is equal to the angle of inclination of the surface located on the end face of the upper spike of the first connecting means mating with it.
  • the boards are made with connecting means located on the lateral edges around the entire perimeter.
  • Figure 1 - shows the profile of one of the mating connecting means.
  • Figure 2 is a profile of another connecting with the first connecting means.
  • Figure 4 profile of the connecting means in figure 1 (example 2).
  • Figure 5 is a profile of the connecting means in figure 2 (example 2).
  • the flooring includes floorboards 1 having connecting means 2 and 3 on two opposite edges (FIG. 3), a base 4, and a fastener 5 mounted in an inclined channel 6.
  • a groove is made on the connecting means 2 (FIG. 2) 7 formed by the upper 8 and lower 9 spikes having internal
  • a chamfer 20 can be made, located at an angle to the top the plane of the board equal to the angle of inclination of the surface 13
  • mating planes 21 and 22 located parallel to each other can be made
  • a new set of essential features of the claimed solution made it possible to ensure a very accurate fit of the upper planes of adjacent mating boards. Due to the difference in size between the ridge and the groove, the lower spike and the lower neckline, it ensures, upon joining, a snug fit between the mating surfaces. Also, due to the fact that the mating surfaces are located in multidirectional planes, increased stability of a given relative position of the mating boards under temperature and humidity fluctuations is achieved. The advantage is also that the fastener is located in the middle of the enlarged upper surface of the ridge, which improves the manufacturability of the flooring assembly, and accordingly, the quality and performance of the flooring is improved.

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of construction, in particular to the connection of floorboards. The technical problem is that of increasing the performance of flooring by increasing the stability of a specified position of abutting boards under fluctuations in temperature and humidity. The flooring comprises floorboards having connecting means on at least two opposite edges, and a base and a fastening element. A groove is formed on the connecting means of the one edge, said groove being formed by an upper tenon and a lower tenon, which have internal surfaces which are inclined into the board body and form a trapezoidal profile in cross section. The height of the upper tenon is greater than the lower tenon. At the end of the tenon there is a surface which is inclined towards the upper plane of the board. An upper mortise and a lower mortise are formed on the connecting means of the other edge, the inclined surfaces of which mortises form a ridge with dimensions corresponding to the dimensions of the groove. A channel is formed from the centre of the surface of the ridge and as far as the lower plane of the board, said channel being inclined into the board body and having a fastening element arranged therein.

Description

ПОЛОВОЙ НАСТИЛ  FLOOR FLOORING
ОПИСАНИЕ DESCRIPTION
Решение относится к области строительства, в частности к соединению половых досок. The solution relates to the field of construction, in particular to the connection of floorboards.
Известно техническое решение - половой настил /JP 11152885 А, опубл. 1999.06.08./, принятое за прототип, содержащий набор деревянных элементов, в частности досок, укрепленных на основании с помощью крепежного элемента в виде стержня, размещаемого в наклонном канале, выполненном в одном из деревянных элементов от боковой кромки до нижней поверхности деревянного элемента, и сопрягаемых смежными боковыми кромкам; на боковой кромке элемента с наклонным каналом в средней ее части выполнен шип, выше которого выполнен вырез, глубина которого равна ширине верхней поверхности шипа; ниже шипа выполнен вырез, глубина которого равна, примерно, половине глубины верхнего выреза; в этом элементе от кромки до нижней его поверхности выполнен наклонный сквозной канал под крепежный элемент, а на сопрягаемой с боковой кромкой первого элемента боковой кромке другого элемента выполнены два шипа с пазом между ними, размеры этого паза соответствуют шипу в средней части боковой кромки элемента с наклонным каналом A technical solution is known - flooring / JP 11152885 A, publ. 1999.06.08./, taken as a prototype containing a set of wooden elements, in particular boards, mounted on the base with a fastening element in the form of a rod placed in an inclined channel made in one of the wooden elements from the side edge to the bottom surface of the wooden element, and mating adjacent lateral edges; on the lateral edge of the element with an inclined channel in its middle part, a spike is made, above which a cut is made, the depth of which is equal to the width of the top surface of the spike; a cut is made below the tenon, the depth of which is approximately half the depth of the upper cut; in this element, from the edge to its lower surface, an inclined through channel is made for the fastening element, and on the lateral edge of the other element mating with the side edge of the first element there are two spikes with a groove between them, the dimensions of this groove correspond to the spike in the middle part of the side edge of the element with an inclined channel
Недостатком данного изобретения, является не технологичность сборки, влекущая за собой ухудшение эксплуатационных свойств, снижение качества данного полового настила, а именно, оттого, что крепежный элемент расположен в углу верхнего выреза, то есть рядом с основанием верхнего выреза, возможно повреждение кромки при сборке. Так же при усушке элементов настила образуются усадочные щели, а так как посадка в направлении перпендикулярно верхней плоскости полового покрытия ограничена лишь парой сопрягаемых мест, возможно смещение соединительных средств относительно друг друга по вертикали, что ведет к образованию заметного уступа в стыках. При впитывании влаги, в том числе из атмосферы, происходит разбухание досок, что приводит к их короблению, в частности в местах стыковки досок, это так же приводит к возникновению уступа. Все это ухудшает эксплуатационные свойства полового настила, снижает его качество. The disadvantage of this invention is not the manufacturability of the assembly, entailing a deterioration in the operational properties, a decrease in the quality of this flooring, namely, because the fastener is located in the corner of the upper cutout, that is, near the base of the upper cutout, edge damage during assembly is possible. Also, during shrinkage of the flooring elements, shrinkage gaps are formed, and since landing in the direction perpendicular to the upper plane of the flooring is limited only by a pair of mating places, it is possible to shift the connecting means relative to each other vertically, which leads to the formation of a noticeable ledge at the joints. When moisture is absorbed, including from the atmosphere, the boards swell, which leads to their warping, in particular at the joining of the boards, this also leads to a ledge. All this worsens operational properties of flooring, reduces its quality.
Задачей данного решения является улучшение качества соединения половых досок при повышении эксплуатационных свойств полового настила. The objective of this solution is to improve the quality of joining the floorboards while increasing the operational properties of the flooring.
Технический результат - улучшение качества соединения половых досок при EFFECT: improved quality of joining floorboards with
повышении эксплуатационных свойств полового настила путем повышения improving the performance of flooring by increasing
стабильности заданного относительного положения стыкуемых досок при колебаниях температуры и влажности за счет сопрягаемых поверхностей расположенных в разнонаправленных плоскостях. the stability of a given relative position of the abutting boards during temperature and humidity fluctuations due to mating surfaces located in multidirectional planes.
Технический результат заявленного технического решения достигается созданием полового настила, содержащего, сопрягаемые боковыми кромками, деревянные элементы, в частности половые доски, основание, и крепежный элемент, The technical result of the claimed technical solution is achieved by creating a flooring containing, interfaced by the lateral edges, wooden elements, in particular floorboards, a base, and a fastener,
установленный в наклонном канале, при этом доски, по меньшей мере, имеют на двух противоположных кромках соединительные средства, одно из которых, выполнено в виде паза, образованного верхним и нижним шипами имеющие соответственно нижнюю и верхнюю наклоненную в тело доски поверхности, образующих в поперечном сечении трапецеидальный профиль, причем высота верхнего шипа, примерно, в два раза больше нижнего и имеющего на торце наклоненную к верхней плоскости доски поверхность, а сопрягаемое с ним соединительное средство выполнено в виде гребня, образованного верхним и нижним вырезами, размеры которых, соответствуют размерам соответствующих шипов, выполненных на сопрягаемом с ним installed in an inclined channel, the boards, at least, have connecting means on two opposite edges, one of which is made in the form of a groove formed by the upper and lower spikes having correspondingly lower and upper surfaces inclined into the body of the board, forming in cross section trapezoidal profile, and the height of the upper tenon is approximately two times greater than the lower and having a surface inclined to the upper plane of the board, and the connecting means mating with it is made in the form of a gr bnya formed upper and lower recesses, the dimensions of which match the dimensions of the respective studs formed on the match with him
соединительном средстве, а из центра верхней поверхности гребня и до нижней плоскости доски выполнен наклоненный в тело доски канал, внутри которого располагается крепежный элемент для крепления доски к основанию. connecting means, and from the center of the upper surface of the ridge to the lower plane of the board, a channel is inclined into the body of the board, inside which there is a fastener for fixing the board to the base.
Кроме того, на нижней поверхности верхнего шипа первого соединительного средства, и на сопрягаемой с ней верхней поверхности гребня, могут быть выполнены In addition, on the lower surface of the upper spike of the first connecting means, and on the upper surface of the ridge mating with it, can be performed
поверхности, расположенные параллельно относительно верхней плоскости доски. Кроме того, на наклонной торцевой поверхности верхнего выреза, второго surfaces parallel to the top plane of the board. In addition, on the inclined end surface of the upper cut, the second
соединительного средства, может быть выполнена фаска, угол наклона которой, относительно верхней плоскости доски, равен углу наклона поверхности расположенной на торце верхнего шипа сопрягаемого с ним первого соединительного средства. connecting means, a chamfer may be made, the angle of inclination of which, relative to the upper plane of the board, is equal to the angle of inclination of the surface located on the end face of the upper spike of the first connecting means mating with it.
Кроме того, доски выполнены с соединительными средствами, расположенными на боковых кромках по всему периметру.  In addition, the boards are made with connecting means located on the lateral edges around the entire perimeter.
Заявляемое техническое решение представлено на чертежах: The claimed technical solution is presented in the drawings:
На фиг.1 - изображен профиль одного из сопрягаемых соединительное средство. Figure 1 - shows the profile of one of the mating connecting means.
На фиг.2 - профиль другого сопрягаемого с первым соединительного средства. Figure 2 is a profile of another connecting with the first connecting means.
На фиг.З - изображенные на фиг.1 и 2 профили в стыковочном состоянии. In Fig. 3, the profiles shown in Figs. 1 and 2 are in the docking state.
На фиг.4 - профиль соединительного средства на Фиг.1 (пример 2). Figure 4 - profile of the connecting means in figure 1 (example 2).
На фиг.5 - профиль соединительного средства на фиг.2 (пример 2). Figure 5 is a profile of the connecting means in figure 2 (example 2).
На фиг.6 - изображенные на фиг.4 и 5 профили в стыковочном состоянии. In Fig.6 - shown in Fig.4 and 5 profiles in the docking state.
Половой настил включает в себя половые доски 1, имеющие на двух противоположных кромках (фиг.З) соединительные средства 2 и 3, основание 4, и крепежный элемент 5, установленный в наклонном канале 6. На соединительном средстве 2 (фиг.2) выполнен паз 7, образованный верхним 8 и нижним 9 шипами, имеющими внутренние The flooring includes floorboards 1 having connecting means 2 and 3 on two opposite edges (FIG. 3), a base 4, and a fastener 5 mounted in an inclined channel 6. A groove is made on the connecting means 2 (FIG. 2) 7 formed by the upper 8 and lower 9 spikes having internal
наклоненные в тело доски поверхности 10 и 11, которые образуют в поперечном сечении трапецеидальный профиль, при этом высота верхнего шипа 8, примерно, в два раза больше нижнего шипа 9. На торце 12, шипа 8 имеется поверхность 13, которая наклонена к верхней плоскости доски 1. На соединительном средстве 3 (фиг.1) выполнен верхний 14 и нижний 15 вырезы, наклонные поверхности 16 и 17 которых образуют гребень 18 с размерами соответствующими размерам паза 7 расположенного на соединительном средстве 2, при этом поверхность 19 выполнена параллельно поверхности 13. От центра поверхности 16 до нижней плоскости доски выполнен наклоненный в тело доски канал 6 внутри которого располагается крепежный элемент 5 для крепления доски к основанию 4. (фиг.З, 6) На поверхности *19 может быть выполнена фаска 20, расположенная под углом к верхней плоскости доски, равному углу наклона поверхности 13 На поверхности 16 и 10 (фиг.4, 5) могут быть выполнены сопрягаемые между собой плоскости 21 и 22 расположенные параллельно surfaces 10 and 11 inclined into the body of the board, which form a trapezoidal profile in cross section, while the height of the upper tenon 8 is approximately two times greater than the lower tenon 9. At the end 12 of the tenon 8 there is a surface 13 that is inclined to the upper plane of the board 1. On the connecting means 3 (Fig. 1), the upper 14 and lower 15 cutouts are made, the inclined surfaces 16 and 17 of which form a ridge 18 with dimensions corresponding to the dimensions of the groove 7 located on the connecting means 2, while the surface 19 is parallel to the surface 13. From the center of the surface 16 to the lower plane of the board, a channel 6 is inclined into the board body, inside of which there is a fastening element 5 for fastening the board to the base 4. (Fig. 3, 6) On surface * 19 a chamfer 20 can be made, located at an angle to the top the plane of the board equal to the angle of inclination of the surface 13 On the surface 16 and 10 (Figs. 4, 5), mating planes 21 and 22 located parallel to each other can be made
относительно верхней плоскости доски. Так же для наиболее плотного соединения з сопрягаемых поверхностей 13 и 19 за счет разности размеров, между поверхностями 23 и 24, поверхностями 25 и 26 выполнены зазоры, размеры которых равны 1,0... 2,0 мм. Сборка полового настила из досок настоящей полезной модели происходит в следующем порядке. К основанию, по разметке, на расстоянии 10...15 мм от стены закрепляются кляймеры (на чертеже не показано), и к ним крепится первая доска 1, при этом паз 7 обращен к стене. Затем через наклонные каналы б крепежным элементом 5, доска крепится к основанию 4, при этом каналы 6 могут быть выполнены заранее или непосредственно перед установкой доски. Следующая доска стыкуется кромкой с пазом к предыдущей доске и также крепится крепежным элементом к основанию, формируя половой настил. relative to the top plane of the board. Also for the most tight connection mating surfaces 13 and 19 due to the difference in size between the surfaces 23 and 24, surfaces 25 and 26, gaps are made, the sizes of which are equal to 1.0 ... 2.0 mm. Assembling flooring from the boards of this utility model occurs in the following order. Kleimers are fixed to the base, according to the marking, at a distance of 10 ... 15 mm from the wall (not shown in the drawing), and the first board 1 is attached to them, with the groove 7 facing the wall. Then, through the inclined channels b by the fastening element 5, the board is attached to the base 4, while the channels 6 can be made in advance or immediately before installing the board. The next board joins the edge with the groove to the previous board and is also fastened with a fastener to the base, forming a flooring.
Таким образом, новая совокупность существенных признаков заявленного решения позволила обеспечить очень точную пригонку верхних плоскостей смежных стыкуемых досок. За счет же разности в размерах между гребнем и пазом, нижним шипом и нижним вырезом обеспечивает, при стыковке, плотное прилегание сопрягаемых поверхностей. Так же за счет того, что сопрягаемые поверхности расположены в разнонаправленных плоскостях, достигается повышенная стабильность заданного относительного положения стыкуемых досок при колебаниях температур и влажности. Преимуществом так же является и то, что крепежный элемент располагается в середине увеличенной верхней поверхности гребня, что улучшает технологичность сборки полового покрытия, и соответственно, улучается качество и эксплуатационные свойства полового покрытия.  Thus, a new set of essential features of the claimed solution made it possible to ensure a very accurate fit of the upper planes of adjacent mating boards. Due to the difference in size between the ridge and the groove, the lower spike and the lower neckline, it ensures, upon joining, a snug fit between the mating surfaces. Also, due to the fact that the mating surfaces are located in multidirectional planes, increased stability of a given relative position of the mating boards under temperature and humidity fluctuations is achieved. The advantage is also that the fastener is located in the middle of the enlarged upper surface of the ridge, which improves the manufacturability of the flooring assembly, and accordingly, the quality and performance of the flooring is improved.

Claims

Формула Formula
1. Половой настил, характеризующийся тем, что включает в себя сопрягаемые боковыми кромками деревянные элементы, в частности половые доски, основание, и крепежный элемент, установленный в наклоном канале, при этом доски, по меньшей мере, имеют на двух противоположных кромках соединительные средства, одно из которых выполнено в виде паза, образованного верхним и нижним шипами, 1. The flooring, characterized in that it includes wooden elements mating with lateral edges, in particular floorboards, a base, and a fastening element mounted in an inclined channel, wherein the boards have at least two connecting means on two opposite edges, one of which is made in the form of a groove formed by the upper and lower spikes,
имеющими соответственно нижнюю и верхнюю наклоненную в тело доски having respectively the lower and upper boards inclined into the body
поверхности, образующие в поперечном сечении трапецеидальный профиль, причем высота верхнего шипа примерно в два раза больше нижнего, имеющего на торце наклоненную к верхней плоскости доски поверхность, а второе сопрягаемое с ним соединительное средство выполнено в виде гребня, образованного верхним и нижним вырезами, размеры которых соответствуют размерам соответствующих шипов, выполненных на первом сопрягаемом с ним соединительном средстве, а из центра верхней поверхности гребня и до нижней плоскости доски выполнен наклоненный в тело доски канал, внутри которого располагается крепежный элемент для крепления доски к основанию. surfaces forming a trapezoidal profile in cross section, the height of the upper tenon approximately two times greater than the lower one having a surface inclined to the upper plane of the board, and the second connecting means mating with it is made in the form of a ridge formed by upper and lower cutouts, the dimensions of which correspond to the dimensions of the corresponding spikes made on the first connecting means mating with it, and from the center of the upper surface of the ridge and to the lower plane of the board is made inclined in those The board has a channel, inside of which there is a fastener for fastening the board to the base.
2. Половой настил по п.1, характеризующийся тем, что на нижней поверхности верхнего шипа первого соединительного средства и на сопрягаемой с ней верхней поверхности гребня могут быть выполнены поверхности, расположенные параллельно относительно верхней плоскости доски.  2. The flooring according to claim 1, characterized in that on the lower surface of the upper spike of the first connecting means and on the upper surface of the ridge that mates with it, surfaces located parallel to the upper plane of the board can be made.
3. Половой настил по п.1, характеризующийся тем, что на наклонной торцевой поверхности верхнего выреза второго соединительного средства может быть выполнена фаска, угол наклона которой относительно верхней плоскости доски равен углу наклона поверхности, расположенной на торце верхнего шипа сопрягаемого с ним первого соединительного средства.  3. The flooring according to claim 1, characterized in that a chamfer can be made on the inclined end surface of the upper cut-out of the second connecting means, the angle of inclination of which relative to the upper plane of the board is equal to the angle of inclination of the surface located on the end of the upper spike of the first connecting means .
4. Половой настил по п.1, характеризующийся тем, что доски выполнены с  4. The flooring according to claim 1, characterized in that the boards are made with
соединительными средствами, расположенными на боковых кромках по всему периметру. connecting means located on the lateral edges around the perimeter.
PCT/RU2014/000083 2013-05-21 2014-02-07 Flooring WO2014189408A1 (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2142305A (en) * 1932-09-13 1939-01-03 American Cyanamid & Chem Corp Building unit and construction
DE29608195U1 (en) * 1996-05-06 1996-07-25 Kuehn Jun Johann Board for building areas
US20020017071A1 (en) * 2000-05-02 2002-02-14 Devivi David C. Flooring
RU2247814C2 (en) * 2000-06-13 2005-03-10 Флоринг Индастриз Лтд. Floor topping (variants) and panel

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2142305A (en) * 1932-09-13 1939-01-03 American Cyanamid & Chem Corp Building unit and construction
DE29608195U1 (en) * 1996-05-06 1996-07-25 Kuehn Jun Johann Board for building areas
US20020017071A1 (en) * 2000-05-02 2002-02-14 Devivi David C. Flooring
RU2247814C2 (en) * 2000-06-13 2005-03-10 Флоринг Индастриз Лтд. Floor topping (variants) and panel

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