WO2014189408A1 - Revêtement de sol - Google Patents

Revêtement de sol Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2014189408A1
WO2014189408A1 PCT/RU2014/000083 RU2014000083W WO2014189408A1 WO 2014189408 A1 WO2014189408 A1 WO 2014189408A1 RU 2014000083 W RU2014000083 W RU 2014000083W WO 2014189408 A1 WO2014189408 A1 WO 2014189408A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
connecting means
board
flooring
tenon
ridge
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU2014/000083
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Валерий Анатольевич СМЫШЛЯЕВ
Original Assignee
Smyshljaev Valeriy Anatol Evich
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Smyshljaev Valeriy Anatol Evich filed Critical Smyshljaev Valeriy Anatol Evich
Publication of WO2014189408A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014189408A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • E04F2015/02105—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer without load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer
    • E04F2015/02111—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer without load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer not adjustable
    • E04F2015/02122—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer without load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer not adjustable with fastening elements engaging holes or grooves in the side faces of the flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0107—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges

Definitions

  • the solution relates to the field of construction, in particular to the connection of floorboards.
  • a technical solution is known - flooring / JP 11152885 A, publ. 1999.06.08./, taken as a prototype containing a set of wooden elements, in particular boards, mounted on the base with a fastening element in the form of a rod placed in an inclined channel made in one of the wooden elements from the side edge to the bottom surface of the wooden element, and mating adjacent lateral edges; on the lateral edge of the element with an inclined channel in its middle part, a spike is made, above which a cut is made, the depth of which is equal to the width of the top surface of the spike; a cut is made below the tenon, the depth of which is approximately half the depth of the upper cut; in this element, from the edge to its lower surface, an inclined through channel is made for the fastening element, and on the lateral edge of the other element mating with the side edge of the first element there are two spikes with a groove between them, the dimensions of this groove correspond to the spike in the middle part of the side edge of the element with an inclined channel
  • the disadvantage of this invention is not the manufacturability of the assembly, entailing a deterioration in the operational properties, a decrease in the quality of this flooring, namely, because the fastener is located in the corner of the upper cutout, that is, near the base of the upper cutout, edge damage during assembly is possible. Also, during shrinkage of the flooring elements, shrinkage gaps are formed, and since landing in the direction perpendicular to the upper plane of the flooring is limited only by a pair of mating places, it is possible to shift the connecting means relative to each other vertically, which leads to the formation of a noticeable ledge at the joints. When moisture is absorbed, including from the atmosphere, the boards swell, which leads to their warping, in particular at the joining of the boards, this also leads to a ledge. All this worsens operational properties of flooring, reduces its quality.
  • the objective of this solution is to improve the quality of joining the floorboards while increasing the operational properties of the flooring.
  • the technical result of the claimed technical solution is achieved by creating a flooring containing, interfaced by the lateral edges, wooden elements, in particular floorboards, a base, and a fastener,
  • the boards at least, have connecting means on two opposite edges, one of which is made in the form of a groove formed by the upper and lower spikes having correspondingly lower and upper surfaces inclined into the body of the board, forming in cross section trapezoidal profile, and the height of the upper tenon is approximately two times greater than the lower and having a surface inclined to the upper plane of the board, and the connecting means mating with it is made in the form of a gr bnya formed upper and lower recesses, the dimensions of which match the dimensions of the respective studs formed on the match with him
  • a channel is inclined into the body of the board, inside which there is a fastener for fixing the board to the base.
  • a chamfer may be made, the angle of inclination of which, relative to the upper plane of the board, is equal to the angle of inclination of the surface located on the end face of the upper spike of the first connecting means mating with it.
  • the boards are made with connecting means located on the lateral edges around the entire perimeter.
  • Figure 1 - shows the profile of one of the mating connecting means.
  • Figure 2 is a profile of another connecting with the first connecting means.
  • Figure 4 profile of the connecting means in figure 1 (example 2).
  • Figure 5 is a profile of the connecting means in figure 2 (example 2).
  • the flooring includes floorboards 1 having connecting means 2 and 3 on two opposite edges (FIG. 3), a base 4, and a fastener 5 mounted in an inclined channel 6.
  • a groove is made on the connecting means 2 (FIG. 2) 7 formed by the upper 8 and lower 9 spikes having internal
  • a chamfer 20 can be made, located at an angle to the top the plane of the board equal to the angle of inclination of the surface 13
  • mating planes 21 and 22 located parallel to each other can be made
  • a new set of essential features of the claimed solution made it possible to ensure a very accurate fit of the upper planes of adjacent mating boards. Due to the difference in size between the ridge and the groove, the lower spike and the lower neckline, it ensures, upon joining, a snug fit between the mating surfaces. Also, due to the fact that the mating surfaces are located in multidirectional planes, increased stability of a given relative position of the mating boards under temperature and humidity fluctuations is achieved. The advantage is also that the fastener is located in the middle of the enlarged upper surface of the ridge, which improves the manufacturability of the flooring assembly, and accordingly, the quality and performance of the flooring is improved.

Abstract

L'invention concerne le domaine du bâtiment, en particulier le raccordement de planches du sol. L'objectif technique consiste à améliorer les propriétés fonctionnelles du revêtement de sol par l'amélioration de la stabilité de la position voulue des planches à connecter en cas de variations de température et d'humidité. Le revêtement de sol comprend des planches du sol comportant à leurs extrémités au moins deux moyens de raccordements sur les bords opposés ainsi qu'un élément de fixation. On a réalisé sur le moyen de connexion d'un bord un logement formé par les tenons supérieur et inférieur qui possèdent des surfaces internes inclinées vers le corps de la surface, qui forment un profil en trapèze en coupe transversale. La hauteur du tenon supérieur peut dépasser celle du tenon inférieur. A l'extrémité du tenon on a formé une surface inclinée vers le plan supérieur de la planche. Sur le moyen de connexion de l'autre bord on a formé des découpes inférieure et supérieure dont les surfaces inclinées forment une crête dont les dimensions correspondent à celle du logement. Depuis le centre de la surface de la crête jusqu'au plan inférieur de la planche on a réalisé un canal incliné vers le corps qui comporte un élément de fixation.
PCT/RU2014/000083 2013-05-21 2014-02-07 Revêtement de sol WO2014189408A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2013123309 2013-05-21
RU2013123309 2013-05-21

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2014189408A1 true WO2014189408A1 (fr) 2014-11-27

Family

ID=51933845

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU2014/000083 WO2014189408A1 (fr) 2013-05-21 2014-02-07 Revêtement de sol

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2014189408A1 (fr)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2142305A (en) * 1932-09-13 1939-01-03 American Cyanamid & Chem Corp Building unit and construction
DE29608195U1 (de) * 1996-05-06 1996-07-25 Kuehn Jun Johann Brett für Gebäudeflächen
US20020017071A1 (en) * 2000-05-02 2002-02-14 Devivi David C. Flooring
RU2247814C2 (ru) * 2000-06-13 2005-03-10 Флоринг Индастриз Лтд. Покрытие пола (варианты), панель

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2142305A (en) * 1932-09-13 1939-01-03 American Cyanamid & Chem Corp Building unit and construction
DE29608195U1 (de) * 1996-05-06 1996-07-25 Kuehn Jun Johann Brett für Gebäudeflächen
US20020017071A1 (en) * 2000-05-02 2002-02-14 Devivi David C. Flooring
RU2247814C2 (ru) * 2000-06-13 2005-03-10 Флоринг Индастриз Лтд. Покрытие пола (варианты), панель

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