GB411380A - Enamelling process - Google Patents

Enamelling process

Info

Publication number
GB411380A
GB411380A GB33464/33A GB3346433A GB411380A GB 411380 A GB411380 A GB 411380A GB 33464/33 A GB33464/33 A GB 33464/33A GB 3346433 A GB3346433 A GB 3346433A GB 411380 A GB411380 A GB 411380A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
parts
enamelling
articles
iron
coating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB33464/33A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of GB411380A publication Critical patent/GB411380A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23D—ENAMELLING OF, OR APPLYING A VITREOUS LAYER TO, METALS
    • C23D3/00—Chemical treatment of the metal surfaces prior to coating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
  • Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)

Abstract

411,380. Enamelling iron. KREIDL, A., 6, Ettingshausengasse, Vienna. Nov. 29, 1933, No. 33464. Convention date, Dec. 7, 1932. [Class 56.] A process for enamelling articles of iron or steel without using a base enamel consists in subjecting the articles, before enamelling, to treatment by which there is formed, with the least possible simultaneous oxidisation of the iron surface, a coating of spinel-like nature. For this purpose, an article is brought to red heat in the presence of a coating containing metallic oxides and sesquioxides which are capable of combining to form spinels, and with the addition of fluxes, in an atmosphere of low oxygen content compared with air. The articles need not be etched and adherent rust may be left untouched. A suitable coating can be provided by a mixture of 100 parts of water, 5 parts of Fe2O3' 4 parts of NiO, 20 parts of CaF2, 45 parts of boric acid, and 10 parts of clay. An article is moistened with the mixture and after drying, is submitted to a temperature of 785-795‹ C. for seven minutes in an atmosphere in which, by admixture of producer or similar waste gases, the oxygen content has been lowered to between a fourth and a fifth of the usual value.
GB33464/33A 1932-12-07 1933-11-29 Enamelling process Expired GB411380A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT411380X 1932-12-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB411380A true GB411380A (en) 1934-06-07

Family

ID=3673772

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB33464/33A Expired GB411380A (en) 1932-12-07 1933-11-29 Enamelling process

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US2104427A (en)
BE (1) BE399968A (en)
DE (1) DE618612C (en)
FR (1) FR765037A (en)
GB (1) GB411380A (en)
NL (1) NL41462C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3178323A (en) * 1962-01-17 1965-04-13 Pacific States Cast Iron Pipe Enameling composition and method of application

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB639055A (en) * 1946-08-09 1950-06-21 Poor & Co Vitreous enamelling materials and processes
US2532640A (en) * 1946-08-24 1950-12-05 Gen Motors Corp Process of enameling
US3361558A (en) * 1966-06-10 1968-01-02 Bendix Corp Method of forming ductile metals
US3479232A (en) * 1966-09-20 1969-11-18 Exxon Research Engineering Co Passivation of metals

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3178323A (en) * 1962-01-17 1965-04-13 Pacific States Cast Iron Pipe Enameling composition and method of application

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE399968A (en)
FR765037A (en) 1934-06-01
NL41462C (en)
US2104427A (en) 1938-01-04
DE618612C (en) 1935-09-12

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