GB402589A - Improvements in and relating to the operation of devices adapted to utilize the electrostatic attraction produced by the passage of electric current through the surfacesof contact between a semiconductor and a semiconductor or a conductor - Google Patents
Improvements in and relating to the operation of devices adapted to utilize the electrostatic attraction produced by the passage of electric current through the surfacesof contact between a semiconductor and a semiconductor or a conductorInfo
- Publication number
- GB402589A GB402589A GB31354/32A GB3135432A GB402589A GB 402589 A GB402589 A GB 402589A GB 31354/32 A GB31354/32 A GB 31354/32A GB 3135432 A GB3135432 A GB 3135432A GB 402589 A GB402589 A GB 402589A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- semiconductor
- contact
- current
- conductor
- switches
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H59/00—Electrostatic relays; Electro-adhesion relays
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N11/00—Generators or motors not provided for elsewhere; Alleged perpetua mobilia obtained by electric or magnetic means
- H02N11/006—Motors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N13/00—Clutches or holding devices using electrostatic attraction, e.g. using Johnson-Rahbek effect
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R23/00—Transducers other than those covered by groups H04R9/00 - H04R21/00
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/18—Mechanical movements
- Y10T74/18056—Rotary to or from reciprocating or oscillating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/18—Mechanical movements
- Y10T74/18056—Rotary to or from reciprocating or oscillating
- Y10T74/18152—Belt or chain carried member
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Electronic Switches (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Micromachines (AREA)
Abstract
402,589. Electrostatic switches. RAHBEK, K., 17, JagtvÚj, Copenhagen. Nov. 7, 1932, No. 31354. Convention date, Nov. 10, 1931. [Class 38 (v).] Relates to switches and other apparatus of the kind described in Specifications 144,761, 146,747, 151,997, and 194,747, [all in Class 38 (v), Electric switches &c.], which utilises the electrostatic attraction produced by an electric current passing between two bodies in contact, at least one body being a semi-conductor such as agate, wood, gelatine &c., and consists in using only alternating currents of form other than ordinary single phase current so that no permanent electro-chemical changes occur. In one embodiment an interrupter 5, Fig. 1, produces a square wave form alternating current to be applied to the device 1, 2 ; alternatively a contact 20, Fig. 3, may be actuated by a cam 23 to oscillate between contacts 21, 22 to change the direction of the current and govern the duration of each impulse. When sinusoidal alternating current is employed, a glow lamp 9, Fig. 5, may be used which discharges before the peak voltage is attained and produces a flat top to the wave form. In further modifications, poly-phase currents are used, Figs. 7, 8 and 9, not shown. According to the Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91, sinusoidal alternating current may be used. This subject-matter does not appear in the Specification as accepted.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK402589X | 1931-11-10 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB402589A true GB402589A (en) | 1933-12-07 |
Family
ID=8150842
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB31354/32A Expired GB402589A (en) | 1931-11-10 | 1932-11-07 | Improvements in and relating to the operation of devices adapted to utilize the electrostatic attraction produced by the passage of electric current through the surfacesof contact between a semiconductor and a semiconductor or a conductor |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2025123A (en) |
DE (1) | DE587309C (en) |
FR (1) | FR745270A (en) |
GB (1) | GB402589A (en) |
NL (1) | NL34891C (en) |
Families Citing this family (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2417850A (en) * | 1942-04-14 | 1947-03-25 | Willis M Winslow | Method and means for translating electrical impulses into mechanical force |
US2568824A (en) * | 1946-02-27 | 1951-09-25 | Rahbek Knud | Semiconductor unit for the utilization of electroadhesion |
US2661825A (en) * | 1949-01-07 | 1953-12-08 | Wefco Inc | High fidelity slip control |
US2806533A (en) * | 1949-11-10 | 1957-09-17 | Union Oil Co | Vibrational wave generator |
US2659820A (en) * | 1951-07-25 | 1953-11-17 | Sprague Electric Co | Tuning assembly |
DE1038205B (en) * | 1953-08-20 | 1958-09-04 | Robert Wallingford Waring | Device for generating electrostatic forces |
US2897424A (en) * | 1953-11-10 | 1959-07-28 | Robert W Waring | Electrostatic apparatus |
DE957468C (en) * | 1953-12-03 | 1957-01-31 | Gottfried Cremer Dr | Method and device for the transport of objects made of water-containing, more or less plastic masses |
DE1094470B (en) * | 1954-11-06 | 1960-12-08 | Continental Elektro Ind Ag | Follow-up recorder |
DE1053639B (en) * | 1956-08-13 | 1959-03-26 | August Stuke | Circuit arrangement for the protection of electrical systems |
US2897934A (en) * | 1956-08-15 | 1959-08-04 | Ibm | Electroadhesive clutch |
US2805380A (en) * | 1956-09-28 | 1957-09-03 | Sylvania Electric Prod | Electrical converter |
US2946381A (en) * | 1957-10-02 | 1960-07-26 | Ibm | High speed tape punch |
US2897425A (en) * | 1958-10-21 | 1959-07-28 | Robert W Waring | Method of and apparatus for producing electrostatic force |
US2968952A (en) * | 1959-09-21 | 1961-01-24 | John J Stalder | Force measurement system |
US3197682A (en) * | 1961-04-13 | 1965-07-27 | Pure Oil Co | Safet electro-responsive-fluid chuck |
US3233540A (en) * | 1961-11-17 | 1966-02-08 | Int Standard Electric Corp | Line-at-a-time printer |
US3132267A (en) * | 1961-12-20 | 1964-05-05 | Ibm | Photoelectrostatic apparatus |
US3195363A (en) * | 1962-02-09 | 1965-07-20 | Litton Systems Inc | Selective driving means |
DE1203969B (en) * | 1963-08-16 | 1965-10-28 | F L Moseley Company | Device for holding a sheet material by means of electrostatic attraction |
DE1276354B (en) * | 1965-01-20 | 1968-08-29 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Device for moving a metallized strip of insulating material |
US3737569A (en) * | 1969-02-26 | 1973-06-05 | Xerox Corp | Transmission device |
US3925712A (en) * | 1974-11-11 | 1975-12-09 | Simco Co Inc | Multiple copy electrostatic hold-down apparatus |
IT1031549B (en) * | 1975-02-07 | 1979-05-10 | Pagnoni Spa | HOT PRESSING PROCEDURE FOR THE COATING OF CHIPBOARD PANELS OR WOOD FIBROUSES PREFERABLY WITH PAPER IMPREGNATED WITH MELAMINE RESIN OR FEND ICA OR WITH LAMINATES OR FILM OF OTHER MATERIAL AND EQUIPMENT IMPLEMENTING THIS PROCEDURE |
AT384780B (en) * | 1985-08-09 | 1988-01-11 | Goerz Electro Gmbh | Electrostatic paper holder |
US8515510B2 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2013-08-20 | Covidien Lp | Electroadhesive medical devices |
WO2012075269A2 (en) | 2010-12-01 | 2012-06-07 | Mattel, Inc. | Play modeling dough |
US9261336B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-02-16 | Mattel, Inc. | Toy projectile and method of making |
-
0
- NL NL34891D patent/NL34891C/xx active
- FR FR745270D patent/FR745270A/fr not_active Expired
-
1931
- 1931-12-22 DE DER83648D patent/DE587309C/en not_active Expired
-
1932
- 1932-11-03 US US641030A patent/US2025123A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1932-11-07 GB GB31354/32A patent/GB402589A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE587309C (en) | 1933-11-02 |
FR745270A (en) | 1933-05-06 |
US2025123A (en) | 1935-12-24 |
NL34891C (en) |
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