GB2603345B - Interconnection with side connection to substrate - Google Patents
Interconnection with side connection to substrate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2603345B GB2603345B GB2204022.4A GB202204022A GB2603345B GB 2603345 B GB2603345 B GB 2603345B GB 202204022 A GB202204022 A GB 202204022A GB 2603345 B GB2603345 B GB 2603345B
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- interconnection
- substrate
- side connection
- connection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P72/00—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof
- H10P72/70—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof for supporting or gripping
- H10P72/74—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W70/00—Package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers [RDL]
- H10W70/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10W70/05—Manufacture or treatment of insulating or insulated package substrates, or of interposers, or of redistribution layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W70/00—Package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers [RDL]
- H10W70/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10W70/05—Manufacture or treatment of insulating or insulated package substrates, or of interposers, or of redistribution layers
- H10W70/093—Connecting or disconnecting other interconnections thereto or therefrom, e.g. connecting bond wires or bumps
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W70/00—Package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers [RDL]
- H10W70/60—Insulating or insulated package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers
- H10W70/611—Insulating or insulated package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers for connecting multiple chips together
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W70/00—Package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers [RDL]
- H10W70/60—Insulating or insulated package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers
- H10W70/611—Insulating or insulated package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers for connecting multiple chips together
- H10W70/616—Insulating or insulated package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers for connecting multiple chips together package substrates, interposers or redistribution layers combined with bridge chips
- H10W70/618—Insulating or insulated package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers for connecting multiple chips together package substrates, interposers or redistribution layers combined with bridge chips the bridge chips being embedded in the package substrates, interposers or redistribution layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W70/00—Package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers [RDL]
- H10W70/60—Insulating or insulated package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers
- H10W70/62—Insulating or insulated package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers characterised by their interconnections
- H10W70/65—Shapes or dispositions of interconnections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W70/00—Package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers [RDL]
- H10W70/60—Insulating or insulated package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers
- H10W70/67—Insulating or insulated package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers characterised by their insulating layers or insulating parts
- H10W70/68—Shapes or dispositions thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W90/00—Package configurations
- H10W90/401—Package configurations characterised by multiple insulating or insulated package substrates, interposers or RDLs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P72/00—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof
- H10P72/70—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof for supporting or gripping
- H10P72/74—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
- H10P72/743—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support used as a support during manufacture of interconnect decals or build up layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10W72/0198—Manufacture or treatment batch processes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/071—Connecting or disconnecting
- H10W72/072—Connecting or disconnecting of bump connectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/20—Bump connectors, e.g. solder bumps or copper pillars; Dummy bumps; Thermal bumps
- H10W72/221—Structures or relative sizes
- H10W72/222—Multilayered bumps, e.g. a coating on top and side surfaces of a bump core
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/20—Bump connectors, e.g. solder bumps or copper pillars; Dummy bumps; Thermal bumps
- H10W72/241—Dispositions, e.g. layouts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/20—Bump connectors, e.g. solder bumps or copper pillars; Dummy bumps; Thermal bumps
- H10W72/251—Materials
- H10W72/252—Materials comprising solid metals or solid metalloids, e.g. PbSn, Ag or Cu
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/30—Die-attach connectors
- H10W72/351—Materials of die-attach connectors
- H10W72/353—Materials of die-attach connectors not comprising solid metals or solid metalloids, e.g. ceramics
- H10W72/354—Materials of die-attach connectors not comprising solid metals or solid metalloids, e.g. ceramics comprising polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W74/00—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings
- H10W74/10—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings characterised by their shape or disposition
- H10W74/15—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings characterised by their shape or disposition on active surfaces of flip-chip devices, e.g. underfills
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W90/00—Package configurations
- H10W90/701—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W90/00—Package configurations
- H10W90/701—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts
- H10W90/721—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of bump connectors
- H10W90/724—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of bump connectors between a chip and a stacked insulating package substrate, interposer or RDL
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US16/585,299 US11264314B2 (en) | 2019-09-27 | 2019-09-27 | Interconnection with side connection to substrate |
| PCT/IB2020/057965 WO2021059052A1 (en) | 2019-09-27 | 2020-08-26 | Interconnection with side connection to substrate |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB202204022D0 GB202204022D0 (en) | 2022-05-04 |
| GB2603345A GB2603345A (en) | 2022-08-03 |
| GB2603345B true GB2603345B (en) | 2024-05-08 |
Family
ID=75161694
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2204022.4A Active GB2603345B (en) | 2019-09-27 | 2020-08-26 | Interconnection with side connection to substrate |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11264314B2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP7617906B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN114342072B (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE112020004638T5 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2603345B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2021059052A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11004819B2 (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-05-11 | International Business Machines Corporation | Prevention of bridging between solder joints |
| US11715755B2 (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2023-08-01 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Structure and method for forming integrated high density MIM capacitor |
| US11817392B2 (en) | 2020-09-28 | 2023-11-14 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Integrated circuit |
| US11574817B2 (en) * | 2021-05-05 | 2023-02-07 | International Business Machines Corporation | Fabricating an interconnection using a sacrificial layer |
| US11735529B2 (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2023-08-22 | International Business Machines Corporation | Side pad anchored by next adjacent via |
| US20230114404A1 (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2023-04-13 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Embedded trace substrate (ets) with embedded metal traces having multiple thickness for integrated circuit (ic) package height control |
| JPWO2024202681A1 (enExample) * | 2023-03-30 | 2024-10-03 | ||
| TWI880644B (zh) * | 2024-02-26 | 2025-04-11 | 創意電子股份有限公司 | 中介層裝置及半導體封裝裝置 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20170236724A1 (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2017-08-17 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Methods for making multi-die package with bridge layer |
| US20180182707A1 (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-28 | Intel Corporation | Scalable embedded silicon bridge via pillars in lithographically defined vias, and methods of making same |
| US20180197846A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2018-07-12 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Packaging Mechanisms for Dies With Different Sizes of Connectors |
| US10163798B1 (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-12-25 | Intel Corporation | Embedded multi-die interconnect bridge packages with lithotgraphically formed bumps and methods of assembling same |
| US20190051605A1 (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2019-02-14 | International Business Machines Corporation | High-density interconnecting adhesive tape |
| US10361170B2 (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2019-07-23 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor package |
Family Cites Families (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5241456A (en) | 1990-07-02 | 1993-08-31 | General Electric Company | Compact high density interconnect structure |
| US6544584B1 (en) | 1997-03-07 | 2003-04-08 | International Business Machines Corporation | Process for removal of undesirable conductive material on a circuitized substrate and resultant circuitized substrate |
| JPH10290054A (ja) * | 1997-04-16 | 1998-10-27 | Sony Corp | プリント配線基板 |
| US7861915B2 (en) | 2004-04-16 | 2011-01-04 | Ms2 Technologies, Llc | Soldering process |
| JP4997105B2 (ja) | 2005-05-23 | 2012-08-08 | イビデン株式会社 | プリント配線板およびその製造方法 |
| US7999383B2 (en) | 2006-07-21 | 2011-08-16 | Bae Systems Information And Electronic Systems Integration Inc. | High speed, high density, low power die interconnect system |
| US20140145328A1 (en) | 2009-07-13 | 2014-05-29 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Interconnect assemblies and methods of making and using same |
| JP5428667B2 (ja) | 2009-09-07 | 2014-02-26 | 日立化成株式会社 | 半導体チップ搭載用基板の製造方法 |
| JP2011082305A (ja) | 2009-10-06 | 2011-04-21 | Renesas Electronics Corp | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
| US8338287B2 (en) * | 2010-03-24 | 2012-12-25 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same |
| US8901431B2 (en) | 2010-12-16 | 2014-12-02 | Ibiden Co., Ltd. | Printed wiring board and method for manufacturing printed wiring board |
| JP2012209418A (ja) | 2011-03-30 | 2012-10-25 | Kyocer Slc Technologies Corp | 配線基板およびその製造方法 |
| KR20140087541A (ko) | 2012-12-31 | 2014-07-09 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 솔더 프린트된 회로 기판 및 회로기판의 솔더 프린팅 방법 |
| JP6131135B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-11 | 2017-05-17 | 新光電気工業株式会社 | 配線基板及びその製造方法 |
| US10249593B2 (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2019-04-02 | Agency For Science, Technology And Research | Method for bonding a chip to a wafer |
| JP2016066745A (ja) | 2014-09-25 | 2016-04-28 | イビデン株式会社 | プリント配線基板およびこれを備えた半導体装置 |
| JP6434328B2 (ja) * | 2015-02-04 | 2018-12-05 | 新光電気工業株式会社 | 配線基板及び電子部品装置とそれらの製造方法 |
| EP3869409A1 (fr) * | 2015-02-20 | 2021-08-25 | Thales DIS France SA | Procédé de fabrication d'un module électronique simple face comprenant des zones d'interconnexion |
| TWI575686B (zh) | 2015-05-27 | 2017-03-21 | 南茂科技股份有限公司 | 半導體結構 |
| DK3130407T3 (da) | 2015-08-10 | 2021-02-01 | Apator Miitors Aps | Fremgangsmåde til binding af en piezoelektrisk ultralydstransducer |
| US9559081B1 (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2017-01-31 | Apple Inc. | Independent 3D stacking |
| US10896898B2 (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2021-01-19 | Indiana Integrated Circuits, LLC | Edge interconnect self-assembly substrate |
| US10186478B2 (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2019-01-22 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Packaged semiconductor device with a particle roughened surface |
| JP6936584B2 (ja) * | 2017-02-22 | 2021-09-15 | 株式会社アムコー・テクノロジー・ジャパン | 電子デバイス及びその製造方法 |
| US10522436B2 (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2019-12-31 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Planarization of semiconductor packages and structures resulting therefrom |
| US11166381B2 (en) | 2018-09-25 | 2021-11-02 | International Business Machines Corporation | Solder-pinning metal pads for electronic components |
| US11574817B2 (en) * | 2021-05-05 | 2023-02-07 | International Business Machines Corporation | Fabricating an interconnection using a sacrificial layer |
-
2019
- 2019-09-27 US US16/585,299 patent/US11264314B2/en active Active
-
2020
- 2020-08-26 DE DE112020004638.9T patent/DE112020004638T5/de active Pending
- 2020-08-26 JP JP2022518633A patent/JP7617906B2/ja active Active
- 2020-08-26 GB GB2204022.4A patent/GB2603345B/en active Active
- 2020-08-26 CN CN202080061502.9A patent/CN114342072B/zh active Active
- 2020-08-26 WO PCT/IB2020/057965 patent/WO2021059052A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20180197846A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2018-07-12 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Packaging Mechanisms for Dies With Different Sizes of Connectors |
| US20170236724A1 (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2017-08-17 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Methods for making multi-die package with bridge layer |
| US10361170B2 (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2019-07-23 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor package |
| US20180182707A1 (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-28 | Intel Corporation | Scalable embedded silicon bridge via pillars in lithographically defined vias, and methods of making same |
| US20190051605A1 (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2019-02-14 | International Business Machines Corporation | High-density interconnecting adhesive tape |
| US10163798B1 (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-12-25 | Intel Corporation | Embedded multi-die interconnect bridge packages with lithotgraphically formed bumps and methods of assembling same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2021059052A1 (en) | 2021-04-01 |
| GB2603345A (en) | 2022-08-03 |
| US20210098349A1 (en) | 2021-04-01 |
| US11264314B2 (en) | 2022-03-01 |
| JP7617906B2 (ja) | 2025-01-20 |
| CN114342072B (zh) | 2025-07-22 |
| DE112020004638T5 (de) | 2022-06-09 |
| GB202204022D0 (en) | 2022-05-04 |
| JP2022550707A (ja) | 2022-12-05 |
| CN114342072A (zh) | 2022-04-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| GB2603345B (en) | Interconnection with side connection to substrate | |
| EP3039195A4 (en) | Surface covering connection joints | |
| EP3512047A4 (en) | PHOTOVOLTAIC CONNECTOR | |
| IL275158A (en) | Floating photovoltaic module | |
| GB2589329B (en) | Substrate bonding | |
| GB202004368D0 (en) | Improvements to letter-plates | |
| PL3762620T3 (pl) | Łączenie komponentu ze szkłem | |
| AP01045S1 (en) | Photovoltaic Tile | |
| EP3349266A4 (en) | Substrate for photoelectric conversion elements | |
| EP3255335A4 (en) | Photovoltaic module | |
| PL4062456T3 (pl) | Moduł fotowoltaiczny | |
| GB201901932D0 (en) | Module interconnection | |
| GB202002083D0 (en) | Photodetectors | |
| GB201901964D0 (en) | Improvements relating to surfaces | |
| GB201906687D0 (en) | Solar | |
| GB201906043D0 (en) | Solar | |
| GB201905827D0 (en) | Solar | |
| GB201900006D0 (en) | Solar sea structure | |
| AU2019902634A0 (en) | Improvements Relating to Toilet Modules | |
| ZAA201801268S (en) | Photovoltaic tiles | |
| ZAA201801266S (en) | Photovoltaic tiles | |
| AU201814857S (en) | Photovoltaic tiles | |
| ZAA201801233S (en) | Photovoltaic tiles | |
| ZAA201801232S (en) | Photovoltaic tiles | |
| AU201814747S (en) | Photovoltaic tiles |