GB255423A - Improvements in process and apparatus for the manufacture of gas from heavy oils - Google Patents

Improvements in process and apparatus for the manufacture of gas from heavy oils

Info

Publication number
GB255423A
GB255423A GB12815/26A GB1281526A GB255423A GB 255423 A GB255423 A GB 255423A GB 12815/26 A GB12815/26 A GB 12815/26A GB 1281526 A GB1281526 A GB 1281526A GB 255423 A GB255423 A GB 255423A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
air
oil
pipe
gas
supplied
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB12815/26A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of GB255423A publication Critical patent/GB255423A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M27/00—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like
    • F02M27/02—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G11/02—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils characterised by the catalyst used
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G11/20—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert heated gases or vapours
    • C10G11/22—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert heated gases or vapours produced by partial combustion of the material to be cracked

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)

Abstract

255,423. Chilowsky, C. July 16, 1025, [Convention date]. Oil gas; materials for making gas.-Oil is atomized with hot air and gasified by partial internal combustion at a temperature between 600‹ and 1000‹ C. in the presence of a contact substance or catalyst such as solid or molten iron, platinum, alumina, &c. The air is supplied through a pipe 11, Fig. 1, and sprays oil from a nozzle 12, and the mixture is ignited by a spark plug 31 in the presence of the catalyst 15; steam from a coil 18 may be mixed with air. The reaction chamber may be worked under reduced pressure by means of an exhauster, or bv engine suction. With animal and vegetable oils, chlorides of magnesium, zinc or aluminium, or bromides may be admixed. Oxygen may be used instead of air, and coal in a colloidal state may be added to the oil. Specifications 20980/89, 21369/05, 29029/09, and 183,828 are referred to. The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 (3) (a) comprises also a modification in which oil and air are supplied through pipes 10, 11. Fig 1 (Cancelled), to a combustion chamber 9 and the products therefrom atomize oil supplied through a pipe 12 to a chamber 14 containing the contact material 15; additional air may be admitted through the pipe 20 and apertures 14<1> together with steam generated in a coil 18<1>. The gas escapes through a conduit 17 surrounding the air pipe. This subject-matter does not appear in the Specification as accepted.
GB12815/26A 1925-07-16 1926-05-19 Improvements in process and apparatus for the manufacture of gas from heavy oils Expired GB255423A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE255423X 1925-07-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB255423A true GB255423A (en) 1927-08-19

Family

ID=3866646

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB12815/26A Expired GB255423A (en) 1925-07-16 1926-05-19 Improvements in process and apparatus for the manufacture of gas from heavy oils

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB255423A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2605178A (en) * 1946-09-27 1952-07-29 Standard Oil Dev Co Preparation of gaseous fuel
US2655442A (en) * 1948-08-23 1953-10-13 Phillips Petroleum Co Process and apparatus for the manufacture of synthesis gas
US2692193A (en) * 1948-07-29 1954-10-19 Inst Gas Technology Method of preparing a gas interchangeable with coke oven gas, carbureted gas, or mixtures thereof
US2744814A (en) * 1951-02-08 1956-05-08 Charles B Francis Apparatus for the production of fixed gas from fuel oil
US2772955A (en) * 1952-07-11 1956-12-04 Montedison Spa Process for the production of hydrogen and carbon monoxide from liquid fuels
DE2614829A1 (en) * 1975-04-07 1976-10-21 Toyoda Chuo Kenkyusho Kk METHOD OF OPERATING AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2605178A (en) * 1946-09-27 1952-07-29 Standard Oil Dev Co Preparation of gaseous fuel
US2692193A (en) * 1948-07-29 1954-10-19 Inst Gas Technology Method of preparing a gas interchangeable with coke oven gas, carbureted gas, or mixtures thereof
US2655442A (en) * 1948-08-23 1953-10-13 Phillips Petroleum Co Process and apparatus for the manufacture of synthesis gas
US2744814A (en) * 1951-02-08 1956-05-08 Charles B Francis Apparatus for the production of fixed gas from fuel oil
US2772955A (en) * 1952-07-11 1956-12-04 Montedison Spa Process for the production of hydrogen and carbon monoxide from liquid fuels
DE2614829A1 (en) * 1975-04-07 1976-10-21 Toyoda Chuo Kenkyusho Kk METHOD OF OPERATING AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE

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