GB271899A - Improvements in the process and apparatus for manufacturing gas from heavy oils - Google Patents

Improvements in the process and apparatus for manufacturing gas from heavy oils

Info

Publication number
GB271899A
GB271899A GB14334/27A GB1433427A GB271899A GB 271899 A GB271899 A GB 271899A GB 14334/27 A GB14334/27 A GB 14334/27A GB 1433427 A GB1433427 A GB 1433427A GB 271899 A GB271899 A GB 271899A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
oil
catalyst
gas
pipe
chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB14334/27A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of GB271899A publication Critical patent/GB271899A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
    • F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
    • F23R3/40—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the use of catalytic means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G11/20—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert heated gases or vapours
    • C10G11/22—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert heated gases or vapours produced by partial combustion of the material to be cracked
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G9/34—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts
    • C10G9/36—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours
    • C10G9/38—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours produced by partial combustion of the material to be cracked or by combustion of another hydrocarbon

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

271,899. Chilowsky, C. July 16, 1925, [Convention date]. Addition to 183,828. Oil gas; materials for making gas.-In the generation of oil gas by atomizing and gasifying oil with combustion products as described in the parent Specification, the reaction is completed in contact with a metallic or non-metallic catalyst at a temperature of from 700-1000‹ C. Oil and air are supplied through pipes 10, 11 to a combustion chamber 9, and the products issuing therefrom atomize oil supplied through a pipe 12 to a chamber 14 containing the catalyst 15 ; additional air may be admitted through a pipe 20 and apertures 14<1> together with steam generated in a coil 18<1>. The gas escapes through a conduit 17 surrounding the air pipe. In a modification, the gas passes through a cooler to the inlet of an internal combustion engine. Chloride of zinc, magnesium or aluminium, or bromides may be mixed with the oil before reaching the catalyst; coal in colloidal suspension may be added to the oil. The catalyst may consist of turnings or filings of iron, steel, copper, and nickel, or the metal may be used in the form of sheets, rods, tubes, or wires ; or the wall of the chamber 14 or conduit may act as a catalyst; or the reaction products may be 'bubbled through molten metal.
GB14334/27A 1925-07-16 1926-05-19 Improvements in the process and apparatus for manufacturing gas from heavy oils Expired GB271899A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE271899X 1925-07-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB271899A true GB271899A (en) 1927-08-18

Family

ID=3866905

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB14334/27A Expired GB271899A (en) 1925-07-16 1926-05-19 Improvements in the process and apparatus for manufacturing gas from heavy oils

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB271899A (en)

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2433932A (en) * 1944-03-11 1948-01-06 Aerojet Engineering Corp Fuel combustion
US2433943A (en) * 1944-03-11 1948-01-06 Aerojet Engineering Corp Operation of jet propulsion motors with nitroparaffin
US2632296A (en) * 1947-12-06 1953-03-24 Eugene J Houdry Process of generating power involving catalytic oxidation
US2696076A (en) * 1949-11-28 1954-12-07 Ivan F Weeks Turbulence and combustion-promoting device for ram jet motors
US2735265A (en) * 1956-02-21 Bois eastman
US2805547A (en) * 1952-02-01 1957-09-10 Sherry Peter Temperature responsive control for fuel and water vaporizers in combustion chamber
US2839048A (en) * 1952-09-08 1958-06-17 Jr Harold M Jacklin Fluid heater
US2875028A (en) * 1950-04-12 1959-02-24 Thiokol Chemical Corp Process and apparatus for the fixation of products of irreversible thermochemical reactions
US2944396A (en) * 1955-02-09 1960-07-12 Sterling Drug Inc Process and apparatus for complete liquid-vapor phase oxidation and high enthalpy vapor production
US2970439A (en) * 1949-09-13 1961-02-07 Walter G Berl Catalytic igniter for ram-jet burner
US3002347A (en) * 1956-05-24 1961-10-03 Babcock & Wilcox Co Method and apparatus for a binary fluid power plant
US3167913A (en) * 1958-07-12 1965-02-02 Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag Continuous flow combustion cycle
US3846979A (en) * 1971-12-17 1974-11-12 Engelhard Min & Chem Two stage combustion process

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2735265A (en) * 1956-02-21 Bois eastman
US2433943A (en) * 1944-03-11 1948-01-06 Aerojet Engineering Corp Operation of jet propulsion motors with nitroparaffin
US2433932A (en) * 1944-03-11 1948-01-06 Aerojet Engineering Corp Fuel combustion
US2632296A (en) * 1947-12-06 1953-03-24 Eugene J Houdry Process of generating power involving catalytic oxidation
US2970439A (en) * 1949-09-13 1961-02-07 Walter G Berl Catalytic igniter for ram-jet burner
US2696076A (en) * 1949-11-28 1954-12-07 Ivan F Weeks Turbulence and combustion-promoting device for ram jet motors
US2875028A (en) * 1950-04-12 1959-02-24 Thiokol Chemical Corp Process and apparatus for the fixation of products of irreversible thermochemical reactions
US2805547A (en) * 1952-02-01 1957-09-10 Sherry Peter Temperature responsive control for fuel and water vaporizers in combustion chamber
US2839048A (en) * 1952-09-08 1958-06-17 Jr Harold M Jacklin Fluid heater
US2944396A (en) * 1955-02-09 1960-07-12 Sterling Drug Inc Process and apparatus for complete liquid-vapor phase oxidation and high enthalpy vapor production
US3002347A (en) * 1956-05-24 1961-10-03 Babcock & Wilcox Co Method and apparatus for a binary fluid power plant
US3167913A (en) * 1958-07-12 1965-02-02 Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag Continuous flow combustion cycle
US3846979A (en) * 1971-12-17 1974-11-12 Engelhard Min & Chem Two stage combustion process

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