GB2498547A - Fan impeller housing seal and resilient support - Google Patents

Fan impeller housing seal and resilient support Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2498547A
GB2498547A GB1200899.1A GB201200899A GB2498547A GB 2498547 A GB2498547 A GB 2498547A GB 201200899 A GB201200899 A GB 201200899A GB 2498547 A GB2498547 A GB 2498547A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
text
fan
impeller housing
impeller
seat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
GB1200899.1A
Other versions
GB2498547B (en
GB201200899D0 (en
Inventor
Antoine Francois Atkinson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dyson Technology Ltd
Original Assignee
Dyson Technology Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dyson Technology Ltd filed Critical Dyson Technology Ltd
Priority to GB1200899.1A priority Critical patent/GB2498547B/en
Publication of GB201200899D0 publication Critical patent/GB201200899D0/en
Priority to BR112014016800A priority patent/BR112014016800A8/en
Priority to SG11201403757QA priority patent/SG11201403757QA/en
Priority to EP12813422.8A priority patent/EP2805060B1/en
Priority to CA2861317A priority patent/CA2861317C/en
Priority to KR1020147020113A priority patent/KR101677471B1/en
Priority to PCT/GB2012/053100 priority patent/WO2013107999A2/en
Priority to ES12813422.8T priority patent/ES2607682T3/en
Priority to AU2012366782A priority patent/AU2012366782B2/en
Priority to DK12813422.8T priority patent/DK2805060T3/en
Priority to US13/743,975 priority patent/US9328739B2/en
Priority to TW102201102U priority patent/TWM455079U/en
Priority to CN201310020935.1A priority patent/CN103216456B/en
Priority to JP2013008743A priority patent/JP5635137B2/en
Priority to CN201320030559XU priority patent/CN203067322U/en
Publication of GB2498547A publication Critical patent/GB2498547A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2498547B publication Critical patent/GB2498547B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/08—Sealings
    • F04D29/16—Sealings between pressure and suction sides
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/42—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/4206—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/4226—Fan casings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/02—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived from the propulsion plant
    • B60H1/04—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived from the propulsion plant from cooling liquid of the plant
    • B60H1/08—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived from the propulsion plant from cooling liquid of the plant from other radiator than main radiator
    • B60H1/10—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived from the propulsion plant from cooling liquid of the plant from other radiator than main radiator the other radiator being situated in a duct capable of being connected to atmosphere outside vehicle
    • B60H1/12—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived from the propulsion plant from cooling liquid of the plant from other radiator than main radiator the other radiator being situated in a duct capable of being connected to atmosphere outside vehicle using an air blower
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D11/00—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages
    • F01D11/005—Sealing means between non relatively rotating elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00—Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D25/08—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/08—Sealings
    • F04D29/083—Sealings especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/42—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/60—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling
    • F04D29/601—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/66—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/66—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
    • F04D29/661—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/668—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps damping or preventing mechanical vibrations
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04F—PUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
    • F04F5/00—Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow
    • F04F5/14—Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow the inducing fluid being elastic fluid
    • F04F5/16—Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow the inducing fluid being elastic fluid displacing elastic fluids

Abstract

A fan comprises a casing 50 having an air inlet 14 and outlet, and an impeller housing 74 mounted on an annular seat 86 within the casing. An impeller 60 is provided within the impeller housing for generating an air flow from the inlet to the outlet, through the impeller housing. A motor 64 for driving the impeller is located within a motor housing, which is connected to the impeller housing. An annular seal 88 is located between the impeller housing and the seat. At least one resilient support 114, 116 is also provided between the impeller housing and the seat to reduce the load on the annular seal. The at least one resilient support may extend about the annular seal. The at least one resilient support may comprise a plurality of resilient supports, and may comprise a spring 114. The annular seal may be formed from a closed cell foam material.

Description

AFAN
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a fan. Particularly, but not exclusively, the present invention relates to a floor or table-top fan, such as a desk, tower or pedestal fan.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
A conventional domestic fan typically includes a set of blades or vanes mounted for rotation about an axis, and drive apparatus for rotating the set of blades to generate an air flow. The movement and circulation of the air flow creates a wind chill' or breeze and, as a result, the user experiences a cooling effect as heat is dissipated through convection and evaporation. The blades are generated located within a cage which allows an air flow to pass through the housing while preventing users from coming into contact with the rotating blades during use of the fan.
WO 2009/030879 describes a fan assembly which does not use caged blades to project air from the fan assembly. Instead, the fan assembly comprises a cylindrical base which houses a motor-driven impeller for drawing a primary air flow into the base, and an annular nozzle connected to the base and comprising an annular air outlet through which the primary air flow is emitted from the fan. The nozzle defines a central opening through which air in the local environment of the fan assembly is drawn by the primary air flow emitted from the mouth, amplifying the primary air flow.
WO 2010/1 00452 also describes such a fan assembly. Within the base, the impeller is located within an impeller housing, and the motor for driving the impeller is located within a motor bucket which is mounted on the impeller housing. The impeller housing is supported within the base by a plurality of angularly spaced supports. Each support is, in turn, mounted on a respective support surface extending radially inwardly from the inner surface of the base. In order to provide an air tight seal between the impeller housing and the base, a lip seal is located on an external side surface of the impeller housing for engaging the internal side surface of the base.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a fan comprising: a casing having an air inlet and an air outlet; an impeller housing mounted on an annular seat located within the casing; an impeller located within the impeller housing for generating an air flow along a path extending from the air inlet to the air outlet through the impeller housing; a motor housing connected to the impeller housing; a motor located within the motor housing for driving the impeller; an annular scal in scaling cngagcmcnt with thc impcllcr housing and thc scat; and at least one resilient support located between the impeller housing and the seat for reducing the compressive load applied to the annular seal.
The fan assembly thus comprises both an annular seal and at least one resilient support located between the impeller housing and a seat upon which the impeller housing is mounted. The compression of the annular seal between the impeller housing and the seat forms an air tight seal which prevents air from leaking back towards the air inlet of the casing along a path extending between the casing and the impeller housing, and so forces the prcssurizcd air flow generatcd by thc impcllcr to pass to the air outlct of the casing.
Thc annular scal is prcferably a foam annular scal. Forming thc annular seal from a foam matcrial, as opposed to an elastomcric or rubber matcria, can rcduce the transmission of vibrations to the casing through the annular seal. The resilient support(s) are also disposed between the impeller housing and the seat so as to bear some of the combined weight of the impeller housing, impeller, motor housing and motor, and thereby reduce the compressive load acting on the annular seal. This reduces the extent of the deformation of the annular seal; an excessive compression of the annular seal between the impeller housing and the seat could result in an undesirable increase in the transmission of the vibrations from the motor housing to the casing through thc annular seaL The compressive force acting on the annular seal is preferably aligned with the direction of the greatest stiffhess of the surface from which the vibrations are to be isolated, that is, the casing of the fan. In a preferred embodiment, this direction is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the casing. The annular seal is preferably spaced from the inner surface of the casing so that vibrations are not transferred radially outwardly from the annular seal to the casing.
In addition to forming an air-tight seal bctwccn the impcllcr housing and thc casing, thc annular seal can also provide a damping action for reducing the vibration of the resilient support(s) during use of the fan assembly, and so reduce the transmission of the vibrations from the motor housing to the casing through the resilient support(s).
The annular seal is preferably formed from material which exhibits no more than 0.01 MPa of stress at 10% compression. In a preferred embodiment, the annular seal is formed from a closed cell foam material. The foam material is preferably formed from a synthetic rubber, such as EPDM (ethylene propylene diene monomer) rubber.
The impcllcr housing may be provided with a rcccsscd section defining an annular channel for receiving the seal. The recessed section of the impeller housing preferably comprises a seal engaging surface, for example a flange, which extends radially outwardly from the impeller housing and generally parallcl to the scat, and which is in scaling cngagcment with the seal.
The fan may comprise means for inhibiting rotation of the seal relative to the impeller housing. External peripheries of both the recessed section of the impeller housing and the seal may be non-circular or otherwise shaped to inhibit rotation of the seal within the annular channel. For example, the external peripheries of both the recessed section of the impeller housing and the seal may be scalloped. Alternatively, or additionally, the seat may comprise means for inhibiting rotation of the seal relative to the impeller housing.
The resilient support(s) preferably extend about the annular seal. The fan may comprise a single, annular resilient support. Alternatively, the fan may comprise a plurality of resilient supports arranged about the impeller housing. To reduce the width of the casing, the internal or external peripheiy of the annular seal may be scalloped or otherwise profiled to form a plurality of recesses each for at least partially accommodating a respective resilient support. Alternatively, the annular seal may be provided with a plurality of apertures, with each resilient support extending through a rcspcctivc apcrturc.
The, or each resilient support may comprise a respective spring. Alternatively, each resilient support may be formed from an elastomeric material. For example, a single annular resilient support may be provided in the form of a bellows support arranged about the impeller housing. Where the fan comprises a plurality of resilient supports, each support may comprise a rod or shaft formed from rubber or other resilient or elastomeric material.
The fan preferably comprises means for inhibiting angular movement of thc impcllcr housing, that is, about the rotational axis of the impeller, relative to the scat. For example, the fan may comprise means for inhibiting angular movement of the resilient support(s) relative to the seat. The seat may be provided with one or more stop mcmbers for dilgaging the rcsilient support(s) to prcvent movemcnt of the rcsilicnt support(s) along thc scat. Thc stop members may be in thc form of raised or rcccsscd portions of the seat. The fan may also comprise means for inhibiting angular movement of the resilient support(s) relative to the impeller housing. For example, the impeller housing may comprise one or more stop members for engaging the resilient support(s) to prevent movement of the resilient support(s) along the impeller housing. Where the fan comprises a plurality of resilient supports, the impeller housing may comprise a plurality of mounts each connected to a respective resilient support.
The seat may be connected to an upper end of a base of the fan so as to be located within the casing. However, the seat is preferably connected to the casing. The seat preferably extends radially inwardly from a side wall of the casing.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Preferred features of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a front view of a fan; Figure 2 isa front perspective view, from above, of the air outlet of the fan; Figure 3 is a side sectional view of the body of the fan; Figure 4 is an exploded view, from below, of an impeller housing, an annular seal and resilient supports of the lower part of the fan; and Figure 5 is an exploded view, from above, of the same components of the fan as illustrated in Figure 4, and a lower part of the main body section of the body of the easing.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Figure 1 is a front view of a fan 10. The fan comprises a body 12 having an air inlet 14 in the form ofa plurality of apertures formed in the outer easing 16 of the body 12, and through which a primary air flow is drawn into the body 12 from the external environment. An annular nozzle 18 having an air outlet 20 for emitting the primary air flow from the fan 10 is connected to the body 12. The body 12 further comprises a user interface for allowing a user to control the operation of the fan 10. The user interface comprises a plurality of user-operable buttons 22, 24 and a user-operable dial 26.
As also shown in Figure 2, the nozzle 18 comprises an annular outer casing section 28 connected to and extending about an annular inner casing section 30. The annular sections 28, 30 of the nozzle 18 cxtend about and define an opening 32. Each of these sections may be formed from a plurality of connected parts, but in this embodiment each of the outer casing section 28 and the inner casing section 30 is formed from a respective, single moulded part. During assembly, the outer casing section 28 is inserted into a slot located at the front of the inner casing section 30, as illustrated in Figures 3 and 4. The outer and inner casing sections 28, 30 may be connected together using an adhesive introduced to the slot. The outer casing section 28 comprises a base 34 which is connected to the open upper end of the outer casing 16 of the body 12, and which has an open lower end for receiving the primary air flow from the body 12.
The outer casing section 28 and the inner casing section 30 together define an annular interior passage for conveying the primary air flow to the air outlet 20. The interior passage is bounded by the internal surface of the outer casing section 28 aud the internal surface of the inner casing section 30. The base 34 of the outer casing section 28 is shaped to convey the primary air flow into the interior passage of the nozzle 18.
The air outlet 20 is located towards the rear of the nozzle 18, and is arranged to emit the primary air flow towards the front of the fan 10, through the opening 32. The air outlet 20 extends at least partially about the opening 32, and preferably surrounds the opening 32. The air outlet 20 is defined by overlapping, or facing, portions of the internal surface of the outer casing section 28 and the extemal surface of the inner casing section 30, respectively, and is in the form of an annular slot, preferably having a relatively constant width in the range from 0.5 to 5 mm. In this example the air outlet has a width of around 1 mm. Spacers may be spaced about the air outlet 20 for urging apart the overlapping portions of the outer casing section 28 and the inner casing section 30 to maintain the width of the air outlet 20 at the desired level. These spacers may be integral with either the outer casing section 28 or the inner casing section 30.
The air outlet 20 is shaped to direct the primaiy air flow over the external surface of the inner casing section 30. The external surface of the inner casing section 30 comprises a Coanda surface 36 located adjacent the air outlet 20 and over which the air outlet 20 directs the air emitted from the fan 10, a diffuser surface 38 located downstream of the Coanda surface 36 and a guide surface 40 located downstream of the diffuser surface 38. The diffuser surface 38 is arranged to taper away from the central axis X of the opening 32 in such a way so as to assist the flow of air emitted from the fan 10. The angle subtended between the diffuser surface 38 and the central axis X of the opening 32 is in the range from 5 to 25°, and in this cxamplc is around 15°. Thc guidc surfacc is arranged at an angle to the diffliser surface 38 to thrther assist the efficient delivery of a cooling air flow from the fan 10. The guide surface 40 is preferably arranged substantially parallel to the central axis X of the opening 32 to preseilt a substantially flat and substantially smooth face to the air flow emitted from the air outlet 20. A visually appealing tapered surface 42 is located downstream from the guide surface 40, terminating at a tip surface 44 lying substantially perpendicular to the central axis X of the opening 32. The angle subtended betweell the tapered surface 42 and the central axis X of the opening 32 is preferably around 45°.
Figure 3 illustrates a side scctiollal view through the body 12 of thc fan 10. Thc body 12 comprises a substantially cylindrical main body section 50 mounted on a substantially cylindrical lower body section 52. The main body section 50 and the lowcr body section 52 arc prefcrably formcd from plastics material. The main body scction 50 and thc lower body scction 52 preferably have substantially the sanc cxternal diameter so that the external surface of the main body section 50 is substantially flush with the external surface of the lower body section 52.
The main body section 50 comprises the air inlet 14 through which the primary air flow enters the fan assembly 10. In this embodiment the air inlet 14 comprises an array of apertures formed in the main body section 50. Alternatively, the air inlet 14 may comprise one or more grilles or meshes mounted within windows formed in the main body section 50. The main body section 50 is open at the upper end (as illustrated) thereof to provide an air outlet 54 through which the primary air flow is exhausted from the body 12 to the nozzle 18.
The main body section 50 may be tilted relative to the lower body section 52 to adjust the direction in which the primary air flow is emitted from the fan assembly 10. For example, the upper surface of the lower body section 52 and the lower surface of the main body section 50 may be provided with interconnecting features which allow the main body section 50 to move relative to the lower body section 52 while preventing the main body section 50 from being lifted from the lower body section 52. For example, the lower body section 52 and the main body section 50 may comprise interlocking L-shaped members.
The lower body section 52 is mounted on a base 56 for engaging a surface on which the fan assembly 10 is located. The lower body section 52 comprises the aforementioned user interface and a control circuit, indicated generally at 58, for controlling various functions of the fan 10 in response to operation of the user interface. The lower body section 52 also houses a mechanism for oscillating the lower body section 52 relative to the base 56. The operation of the oscillation mechanism is controlled by the control circuit 58 in response to the user's depression of the button 24 of the user interface. The range of each oscillation cycle of the lower body section 52 relative to the base 56 is preferably between 60° and 120°, and the oscillation mechanism is arranged to perform around 3 to 5 oscillation cycles per minute. A mains power cable (not shown) for supplying eleetriea power to the fan 10 extends through an aperture formed in the base 56.
The main body section 50 houses an impeller 60 for drawing the primary air flow through the air inlet 14 and into the body 12. The impeller 60 is connected to a rotary shaft 62 extending outwardly from a motor 64. In this embodiment, the motor 64 is a DC brushless motor having a speed which is variable by the control circuit 58 in response to user manipulation of the dial 26. The maximum speed of the motor 64 is prcfcrably in thc range from 5,000 to 10,000 rpm.
The motor 64 is housed within a motor housing. The motor housing comprises a lower section 66 which supports the motor 64, and an upper section 68 connected to the lower section 66. The shaft 62 protrudes through an aperture formed in the lower section 66 of the motor housing to allow the impeller to be connected to the shaft 62. The motor 64 is inserted into the lower section 66 of the motor housing before the upper section 68 is connected to the lower section 66. The upper section 68 comprises an annular diffuser 70 having a plurality of blades for receiving the primary air flow exhausted from thc impcller 64 and for guiding the air flow to thc air outict 54 of thc main body section 50. A shroud 72 is connected to the outer edges of the blades of the impeller 60.
The motor housing is supported within the main body section 50 by an impeller housing 74. The impeller housing 74 is generally frusto-conical in shape, and comprises an air inlet 76 at the relatively small, outwardly flared lower end thereof (as illustrated) for receiving the primary air flow, and an air outlet 78 at the relatively large, upper end thereof (as illustrated) which is located immediately upstream from the diffuser 72 when the motor housing is supported within the impeller housing 74. The impeller 60, the shroud 72 and the impeller housing 74 arc shaped so that when the impcllcr 60 is supported by thc impeller housing 74, thc shroud 72 is in close proximity to, but does not contact, the inner surface of the impeller housing 74, and the impeller 60 is substantially co-axial with the impeller housing 74.
An annidar ifflet membcr 80 guidcs an air flow from thc air inlet 14 of the outer casing 16 to the air inlet 76 of the impeller housing 74. A disc-shaped foam silencing member 82 is located within the main body section 50, beneath the air inlet 76 of the impeller housing 74. An annular foam silencing member 84 is located within the motor housing.
With reference also to Figures 4 and 5, the impeller housing 74 is located within the main body section 50 so that the rotational axis of the impeller 60 is substantially co-linear with the longitudinal axis of the main body section 50. The impeller housing 74 is mounted on an annular seat 86 located within the main body section 50. The seat 86 extends radially inwardly from the inner surface of the main body section 50 so that an upper surface of the seat 86 is substantially orthogonal to the rotational axis of the impeller 60.
An annular seal 88 is located between the impeller housing 74 and the seat 86. The annular seal 88 is preferably a foam annular seal, and is preferably formed from a closed cell foam material. In this example, the annular seal 88 is formed from EPDM (ethylene propylene diene monomer) rubber, but the annular seal 88 may be formed from other closed cell foam material which preferably exhibits no more than 0.01 MPa of stress at 10% compression. The outer diameter of the annular seal 88 is preferably smaller than the inner diameter of the main body section 50, so that the annular seal 88 is spaced from the inner surface of the main body section 50.
The annular seal 88 has a lower surface which is in sealing engagement with the upper surface of the seat 86, and an upper surface which is in sealing engagement with the impeller housing 74. In this example, the impeller housing 74 comprises a recessed seal engaging section 90 extending about an outer wall of the impeller housing. The seal engaging scction 90 of the impeller housing 74 comprises a flange 92 which defines an annular channel 94 for receiving the annular seal 88. The flange 92 extends radially outwardly from the outer surface of the impeller housing 74 so that a lower surface of the flange 92 is substantially orthogonal to the rotational axis of the impeller 60. The internal periphery of a circumferential lip 96 of the flange 92 and the external periphery of the annular seal 88 are preferably scalloped or otherwise shaped to define a plurality of recesses 98, 100 to inhibit relative rotation between the impeller housing 74 and the annular seal 88.
The seat 86 comprises an aperture 102 to enable a cable (not shown) to pass from the control circuit 58 to the motor 64. Each of the flange 92 of the impeller housing 74 and the annular seal 88 is shaped to define a respective recess 104, 106 to accommodate part of the cable. One or more grommets or other sealing members may be provided about the cable to inhibit the leakage of air through the aperture 102, and between the recesses 104, 106 and the internal surface of the main body section 50.
A plurality of resilient supports 108 are also provided between the impeller housing 74 and the seat 86 for bearing part of the weight of the motor 64, motor housing, impeller 60 and impeller housing 74. The resilient supports 108 are equally spaced from, and equally spaced about, the longitudinal axis of the main body section 50. Each resilient support 108 has a first end which is connected to a respective mount 110 located on the flange 92 of the impeller housing 74, and a second end which is received within a recess 112 formed in the seat 86 to inhibit movement of the resilient support 108 along the seat 86 and about the longitudinal axis of the main body section 50. In this example, each resilient support 108 comprises a spring 114 which is located over a respective mount 110, and a rubber foot 116 which is located with a respective recess 112. Alternatively, the spring 114 and the foot 116 may be replaced by a rod or shaft formed from rubber or other elastic or elastomeric material. As a further alternative, the plurality of resilient supports 108 may be replaced by a single annular resilient support extending about the annular seal 88. In this example, the external pcriphcry of the annular seal 88 is further scalloped or otherwise shaped to form a plurality of recesses 118 each for at least partially receiving a respective resilient support 88. This allows the resilient supports 88 to be located closer to the longitudinal axis of the main body section 50 without either decreasing the radial thickness of the annular seal 80 or increasing the diameter of the main body section 50.
To operate the fan 10 the user presses button 22 of the user interface, in response to which the control circuit 58 activates the motor 64 to rotate the impeller 60. The rotation of the impeller 60 causes a primary air flow to be drawn into the body 12 through the air inlet 14. The user may control the speed of the motor 64, and therefore the rate at which air is drawn into the body 12 through the air inlet 14, by manipulating the dial 26. Depending on the speed of the motor 64, the primary air flow generated by thc impeller 60 may bc bctwccn 20 and 30 litres per sccond.
The rotation of the impeller 60 by the motor 64 generates vibrations which are transferred through the motor housing and the impeller housing 74 towards the seat 86.
The annular seal 88 located between the impeller housing 74 and thc scat 86 is compressed under the weight of the motor housing, motor 64, impeller 60 and impeller housing 74 so that it is in sealing engagement with the upper surface of the seat 86 and the lower surface of the flange 92 of the impeller housing 74. The annular seal 88 thus not only prevents the primary air flow from returning to the air inlet 76 of the impeller housing 74 along a path extcnding bctwcen thc inner surface of thc main body scction and the outer surface of the impeller housing 74, but also reduces the transmission of these vibrations to the seat 86, and thus to the body 12 of the fan 10. The presence of the resilient supports 108 between the impeller housing 74 and the seat 86 inhibits any over-compression of the annular seal 88 over time, which otherwise could increase the transmission of vibrations through the annular seal 88 to the seat 86. The flexibility of the resilient supports 108 allows the resilient supports to flex both axially and radially relative to the seat 86, which reduces the transmission of vibrations to the seat 86 through the resilient supports 88. The annular seal 88 serves to damp the flexing movcmcnt of thc rcsilicnt supports 108 relative to thc seat 86.
The primary air flow passes sequelltially between the impeller 60 and the impeller housing 74, and through the diffuser 72, before passing through the air outlet 54 of the body 12 and into thc nozzle 18. Within thc nozzle 18, the primary air flow is dividcd into two air streams which pass in opposite directions around the opening 32 of thc nozzle 18. As the air streams pass through the nozzle 1, air is emitted through the air outlet 20. The primary air flow emitted from the air outlet 20 is directed over the Coanda surface 36 of the nozzle 18, causing a secondary air flow to be generated by the entrainment of air from the external environment, specifically from the region around the air outlet 20 and from around the rear of the nozzle 18. This secondary air flow passes through the central opening 32 of the nozzle 18, where it combines with the primary air flow to produce a total air flow, or air current, projected forward from the nozzle 18.

Claims (1)

  1. <claim-text>CLAIMS1. A fan comprising: a casing having an air inlet and an air outlet; an impeller housing mounted on an annular seat located within the casing; an impeller located within the impeller housing for generating an air flow along a path extending from the air inlet to the air outlet through the impeller housing; a motor housing connected to the impeller housing; a motor located within the motor housing for driving the impeller; an annular seal in sealing engagement with the impeller housing and the seat; and at least one resilient support located between the impeller housing and the seat for reducing the compressive load applied to the annular seal.</claim-text> <claim-text>2. A fan as claimed in claim I, wherein the seat is connected to the casing.</claim-text> <claim-text>3. A fan as claimed in claim 2, wherein the seat extends radially inwardly from a side wall of the casing.</claim-text> <claim-text>4. A fan as claimed in any prcceding claim, wherein said at least one resilient support extends about the annular seal.</claim-text> <claim-text>5. A fan as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the impeller housing comprises a recessed section defining an annular channel for receiving the seal.</claim-text> <claim-text>6. A fan as claimed in claim 5, wherein the recessed section comprises a seal engaging surface extending radially outwardly from a side wall of the impeller housing and parallel to the seat.</claim-text> <claim-text>7. A fan as claimed in any preceding claim, comprises means for inhibiting rotation of the seal relative to the impeller housing.</claim-text> <claim-text>8. A tim as claimed in any preceding claim, comprises means fbr inhibiting angular movement of the impeller housing relative to the seat.</claim-text> <claim-text>9. A fan as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the at least one resilient support extends about the seal.</claim-text> <claim-text>10. A fan as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the at least one resilient support comprises a plurality of resilient supports.</claim-text> <claim-text>11. A fan as claimed in claim 10, wherein a peripheral surtäce of the seal is profiled so as to fbrm a plurality of recesses each thr at least partially receiving a respective resilient support.</claim-text> <claim-text>12. A fan as claimed in claim 10 or claim 11, wherein the impeller housing comprises a plurality of mounts each connected to a respective resilient support.</claim-text> <claim-text>13. A fan as claimed in any of claims 10 to 12, wherein the annular seal comprises a plurality of rcccsscs cach tbr rccciving a rcspcctivc rcsilicnt support.</claim-text> <claim-text>14. A fan as claimed in any of claims 10 to 13, wherein each resilient support comprises a respective spring.</claim-text> <claim-text>15. A fan as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the annular seal is a foam annular seal.</claim-text> <claim-text>16. A fan as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the annular seal is formed fmm a closed cell foam material.</claim-text> <claim-text>17. A fan as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the annular seal is spaced from an inner side surface of the casing.</claim-text> <claim-text>18. A fan substantially as herein described with reference to the accompanying drawings.</claim-text>
GB1200899.1A 2012-01-19 2012-01-19 A fan Expired - Fee Related GB2498547B (en)

Priority Applications (15)

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GB1200899.1A GB2498547B (en) 2012-01-19 2012-01-19 A fan
AU2012366782A AU2012366782B2 (en) 2012-01-19 2012-12-12 A fan
SG11201403757QA SG11201403757QA (en) 2012-01-19 2012-12-12 A fan
EP12813422.8A EP2805060B1 (en) 2012-01-19 2012-12-12 A fan
CA2861317A CA2861317C (en) 2012-01-19 2012-12-12 A fan with impeller housing seal and resilient support
KR1020147020113A KR101677471B1 (en) 2012-01-19 2012-12-12 A fan
PCT/GB2012/053100 WO2013107999A2 (en) 2012-01-19 2012-12-12 A fan
ES12813422.8T ES2607682T3 (en) 2012-01-19 2012-12-12 Fan
BR112014016800A BR112014016800A8 (en) 2012-01-19 2012-12-12 a fan
DK12813422.8T DK2805060T3 (en) 2012-01-19 2012-12-12 Fan
US13/743,975 US9328739B2 (en) 2012-01-19 2013-01-17 Fan
TW102201102U TWM455079U (en) 2012-01-19 2013-01-18 A fan
CN201310020935.1A CN103216456B (en) 2012-01-19 2013-01-21 Fan
JP2013008743A JP5635137B2 (en) 2012-01-19 2013-01-21 fan
CN201320030559XU CN203067322U (en) 2012-01-19 2013-01-21 Fan

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JP (1) JP5635137B2 (en)
KR (1) KR101677471B1 (en)
CN (2) CN203067322U (en)
AU (1) AU2012366782B2 (en)
BR (1) BR112014016800A8 (en)
CA (1) CA2861317C (en)
DK (1) DK2805060T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2607682T3 (en)
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GB2582885B (en) * 2018-05-22 2021-07-21 Tata Motors European Technical Ct Plc Air vent comprising a coanda surface

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