GB2066696A - Apparatus for high- temperature treatment of hydrocarbon-containing materials - Google Patents

Apparatus for high- temperature treatment of hydrocarbon-containing materials Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2066696A
GB2066696A GB8038064A GB8038064A GB2066696A GB 2066696 A GB2066696 A GB 2066696A GB 8038064 A GB8038064 A GB 8038064A GB 8038064 A GB8038064 A GB 8038064A GB 2066696 A GB2066696 A GB 2066696A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
hydrocarbon
aluminium
chromium
alloy
alloys
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
GB8038064A
Other languages
English (en)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyo Engineering Corp
Original Assignee
Toyo Engineering Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyo Engineering Corp filed Critical Toyo Engineering Corp
Publication of GB2066696A publication Critical patent/GB2066696A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0006—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J19/002—Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects, e.g. avoiding explosions, or improving the yield by suppressing side-reactions
    • B01J19/0026—Avoiding carbon deposits
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/36—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen or mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G49/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00
    • C10G49/005—Inhibiting corrosion in hydrotreatment processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G9/14—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils in pipes or coils with or without auxiliary means, e.g. digesters, soaking drums, expansion means
    • C10G9/16—Preventing or removing incrustation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G9/14—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils in pipes or coils with or without auxiliary means, e.g. digesters, soaking drums, expansion means
    • C10G9/18—Apparatus
    • C10G9/20—Tube furnaces
    • C10G9/203—Tube furnaces chemical composition of the tubes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F19/00—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers
    • F28F19/02—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers by using coatings, e.g. vitreous or enamel coatings
    • F28F19/06—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers by using coatings, e.g. vitreous or enamel coatings of metal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/40—Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing
    • C10G2300/4075—Limiting deterioration of equipment

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
GB8038064A 1979-12-13 1980-11-27 Apparatus for high- temperature treatment of hydrocarbon-containing materials Withdrawn GB2066696A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16081079A JPS5684789A (en) 1979-12-13 1979-12-13 High-temperature treatment of hydrocarbon-containing material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB2066696A true GB2066696A (en) 1981-07-15

Family

ID=15722910

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB8038064A Withdrawn GB2066696A (en) 1979-12-13 1980-11-27 Apparatus for high- temperature treatment of hydrocarbon-containing materials

Country Status (11)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5684789A (de)
AU (1) AU6536780A (de)
BR (1) BR8008164A (de)
CA (1) CA1140162A (de)
CS (1) CS226024B2 (de)
DD (1) DD155140A5 (de)
DE (1) DE3046412A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2472035A1 (de)
GB (1) GB2066696A (de)
IN (1) IN153575B (de)
PL (1) PL130430B1 (de)

Cited By (35)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2518565A1 (fr) * 1981-12-23 1983-06-24 Toyo Engineering Corp Tube pour craquage ou reformage thermiques d'hydrocarbures
EP0208359A2 (de) * 1985-07-12 1987-01-14 Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. Aufeinanderfolgende Spaltung von Kohlenwasserstoffen
US4686201A (en) * 1984-07-20 1987-08-11 Phillips Petroleum Company Antifoulants comprising tin antimony and aluminum for thermal cracking processes
EP0258907A2 (de) * 1986-09-05 1988-03-09 Kubota Corporation Reaktorrohr für die thermische Spaltung oder die Reformierung von Kohlenwasserstoffen
US5015358A (en) * 1990-08-30 1991-05-14 Phillips Petroleum Company Antifoulants comprising titanium for thermal cracking processes
EP0440115A1 (de) * 1990-02-01 1991-08-07 Forschungszentrum Jülich Gmbh Wandstruktur mit Kernschicht auf Eisen/Nickellegierungsbasis mit oxidbildender Oberflächenschicht
EP0540084A1 (de) * 1991-10-28 1993-05-05 ENICHEM S.p.A. Verfahren zur Passivierung der inneren Oberfläche eines für Koksbildung anfälligen Reaktors durch Ablagerung einer keramischen Beschichtung, und Verfahren zur Pyrolyse von Kohlenwasserstoffen
EP0589679A2 (de) * 1992-09-22 1994-03-30 General Electric Company Verfahren zur Verhütung von Ablagerungen thermischer Zersetzungsprodukte von Brennstoff
WO1994015898A1 (en) * 1993-01-04 1994-07-21 Chevron Chemical Company Dehydrogenation processes and equipment therefor
EP0645472A1 (de) * 1993-09-23 1995-03-29 General Electric Company Beschichteter Gegenstand für heisse Kohlenwasserstoff-Flüssigkeiten und Verfahren zur Verhütung von Ablagerungen durch thermische Zersetzung dieser Flüssigkeiten
GB2291602A (en) * 1994-07-16 1996-01-31 Oxford Appl Res Ltd Cracker apparatus and components having inert contact-surfaces
EP0738313A1 (de) * 1994-01-04 1996-10-23 Chevron Chemical Company Krackverfahren
EP0739969A2 (de) * 1995-04-24 1996-10-30 Corning Incorporated Verfahren zum thermischen Spalten und Ofenteile
WO1997016692A1 (en) * 1995-11-02 1997-05-09 University Of Surrey Modification of metal surfaces
EP0962436A1 (de) * 1993-01-04 1999-12-08 Chevron Chemical Company LLC Verfahren zur Umsetzung von Kohlenwasserstoffen
US6071563A (en) * 1995-04-24 2000-06-06 Corning Incorporated Method of protecting metal
US6258256B1 (en) 1994-01-04 2001-07-10 Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp Cracking processes
US6274113B1 (en) 1994-01-04 2001-08-14 Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp Increasing production in hydrocarbon conversion processes
WO2001090441A2 (en) * 2000-05-25 2001-11-29 Surface Engineered Products Corporation Surface alloyed high temperature alloys
WO2002000546A1 (fr) * 2000-06-28 2002-01-03 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Reacteur de reformage de combustible et son procede de production
US6358618B1 (en) 1999-09-22 2002-03-19 Corning Incorporated Protective coating on metal
US6419986B1 (en) 1997-01-10 2002-07-16 Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Ip Method for removing reactive metal from a reactor system
WO2001094664A3 (en) * 2000-06-08 2002-08-01 Surface Engineered Products Co Coating system for high temperature stainless steel
WO2003014263A1 (en) * 2001-08-03 2003-02-20 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Metal dusting resistant copper based alloy surfaces
US6548030B2 (en) 1991-03-08 2003-04-15 Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp Apparatus for hydrocarbon processing
WO2003072836A1 (en) * 2002-02-28 2003-09-04 Sandvik Ab Copper based alloy resistant against metal dusting and its use
USRE38532E1 (en) 1993-01-04 2004-06-08 Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp Hydrodealkylation processes
WO2005021255A1 (en) * 2003-08-28 2005-03-10 Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab Composite tube
WO2005021813A1 (en) * 2003-08-28 2005-03-10 Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab Metal dusting resistant copper-base alloy and its use
WO2007021242A1 (en) * 2005-08-19 2007-02-22 Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab Metallic composite comprising a load-bearing member and a corrosion resistant lager
US7422804B2 (en) 2004-02-03 2008-09-09 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Metal dusting resistant stable-carbide forming alloy surfaces
US7498001B2 (en) 1998-07-27 2009-03-03 Battelle Memorial Institute Catalyst, method of making, and reactions using the catalyst
US7847118B2 (en) 2006-06-27 2010-12-07 Basf Se Process for continuous heterogeneously catalyzed partial dehydrogenation of at least one hydrocarbon to be dehydrogenated
ES2549704A1 (es) * 2014-04-30 2015-10-30 Abengoa Hidrógeno, S.A. Tubo reactor de reformado con vapor de agua
EP3336055B1 (de) 2016-12-19 2019-05-22 L'air Liquide, Société Anonyme Pour L'Étude Et L'exploitation Des Procédés Georges Claude Korrosionsgeschütztes reformerrohr mit internem wärmeaustausch

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5827787A (ja) * 1981-08-10 1983-02-18 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd カ−ボン抑制方法
JPS5953590A (ja) * 1982-09-21 1984-03-28 Osaka Gas Co Ltd 石炭系重質油の熱処理方法
US4507196A (en) * 1983-08-16 1985-03-26 Phillips Petroleum Co Antifoulants for thermal cracking processes
US4724064A (en) * 1983-11-17 1988-02-09 Betz Laboratories, Inc. Composition and method for coke retardant during hydrocarbon processing
DE4242099A1 (de) * 1992-12-14 1994-06-16 Abb Patent Gmbh Vorrichtung, insbesondere Gasturbineneinrichtung, mit einer Beschichtung von Einrichtungsteilen
US6258330B1 (en) * 1998-11-10 2001-07-10 International Fuel Cells, Llc Inhibition of carbon deposition on fuel gas steam reformer walls
ATE269913T1 (de) * 2002-07-31 2004-07-15 Itn Nanovation Gmbh Keramische beschichtung für verbrennungskessel
KR102428962B1 (ko) * 2020-07-07 2022-08-04 한국과학기술연구원 고효율 복합 소재를 구비한 초경량 수소 생산 반응기

Family Cites Families (13)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1988873A (en) * 1930-07-02 1935-01-22 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Thermal treatment of hydrocarbons
US1995647A (en) * 1930-07-24 1935-03-26 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Apparatus for and improvement in carrying out chemical processes at elevated temperatures
GB361856A (en) * 1930-07-25 1931-11-25 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Improvements in carrying out reactions in the presence of hydrogen
GB403647A (en) * 1932-06-18 1933-12-18 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Improvements in the thermal treatment of hydrocarbons
GB1149163A (en) * 1966-03-22 1969-04-16 Ici Ltd Protection against carburisation
US3507929A (en) * 1966-11-30 1970-04-21 John Happel Decoking process for a pyrolysis reactor
US3536776A (en) * 1967-08-24 1970-10-27 Mobil Oil Corp Hydrocarbon pyrolysis
US3704333A (en) * 1970-08-20 1972-11-28 Continental Oil Co Thermal decomposition of organic compounds
FR2165263A5 (en) * 1971-12-23 1973-08-03 Onera (Off Nat Aerospatiale) Refractory alloy tubing - for high temp hydrocarbon vapour transport
US3865634A (en) * 1973-08-13 1975-02-11 Exxon Research Engineering Co Heat resistant alloy for carburization resistance
US3827967A (en) * 1973-08-30 1974-08-06 Shell Oil Co Thermal cracking of hydrocarbons
JPS5832229B2 (ja) * 1978-09-22 1983-07-12 日本真空技術株式会社 金属窒化物を被覆した真空容器及び真空機器用部品
US4297150A (en) * 1979-07-07 1981-10-27 The British Petroleum Company Limited Protective metal oxide films on metal or alloy substrate surfaces susceptible to coking, corrosion or catalytic activity

Cited By (59)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2518565A1 (fr) * 1981-12-23 1983-06-24 Toyo Engineering Corp Tube pour craquage ou reformage thermiques d'hydrocarbures
US4686201A (en) * 1984-07-20 1987-08-11 Phillips Petroleum Company Antifoulants comprising tin antimony and aluminum for thermal cracking processes
EP0208359A2 (de) * 1985-07-12 1987-01-14 Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. Aufeinanderfolgende Spaltung von Kohlenwasserstoffen
EP0208359A3 (en) * 1985-07-12 1987-07-01 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Sequential cracking of hydrocarbons
EP0258907A2 (de) * 1986-09-05 1988-03-09 Kubota Corporation Reaktorrohr für die thermische Spaltung oder die Reformierung von Kohlenwasserstoffen
EP0258907A3 (en) * 1986-09-05 1989-06-14 Kubota, Ltd Reactor tube for thermally cracking of reforming hydrocarbons
EP0440115A1 (de) * 1990-02-01 1991-08-07 Forschungszentrum Jülich Gmbh Wandstruktur mit Kernschicht auf Eisen/Nickellegierungsbasis mit oxidbildender Oberflächenschicht
EP0473170A1 (de) * 1990-08-30 1992-03-04 Phillips Petroleum Company Titanium-enthaltende Mittel zur Verhinderung von Ablagerungen bei thermischen Crackprozessen
US5015358A (en) * 1990-08-30 1991-05-14 Phillips Petroleum Company Antifoulants comprising titanium for thermal cracking processes
US6548030B2 (en) 1991-03-08 2003-04-15 Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp Apparatus for hydrocarbon processing
EP0540084A1 (de) * 1991-10-28 1993-05-05 ENICHEM S.p.A. Verfahren zur Passivierung der inneren Oberfläche eines für Koksbildung anfälligen Reaktors durch Ablagerung einer keramischen Beschichtung, und Verfahren zur Pyrolyse von Kohlenwasserstoffen
EP0589679A2 (de) * 1992-09-22 1994-03-30 General Electric Company Verfahren zur Verhütung von Ablagerungen thermischer Zersetzungsprodukte von Brennstoff
EP0589679A3 (en) * 1992-09-22 1994-07-06 Gen Electric Method of preventing fuel thermal degradation deposits
AU677984B2 (en) * 1993-01-04 1997-05-15 Chevron Chemical Company Dehydrogenation processes and equipment therefor
WO1994015898A1 (en) * 1993-01-04 1994-07-21 Chevron Chemical Company Dehydrogenation processes and equipment therefor
USRE38532E1 (en) 1993-01-04 2004-06-08 Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp Hydrodealkylation processes
SG79910A1 (en) * 1993-01-04 2001-04-17 Chevron Chem Co Hydrodealkylation processes
EP0962436A1 (de) * 1993-01-04 1999-12-08 Chevron Chemical Company LLC Verfahren zur Umsetzung von Kohlenwasserstoffen
EP0645472A1 (de) * 1993-09-23 1995-03-29 General Electric Company Beschichteter Gegenstand für heisse Kohlenwasserstoff-Flüssigkeiten und Verfahren zur Verhütung von Ablagerungen durch thermische Zersetzung dieser Flüssigkeiten
EP0738313A4 (de) * 1994-01-04 1997-03-19 Chevron Chem Co Krackverfahren
US6258256B1 (en) 1994-01-04 2001-07-10 Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp Cracking processes
EP1283254A1 (de) * 1994-01-04 2003-02-12 Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LP Kohlenwasserstoffkrackverfahren mit einem Schutzschicht für einen Stahlteil des Reaktors
US6602483B2 (en) 1994-01-04 2003-08-05 Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp Increasing production in hydrocarbon conversion processes
EP0738313A1 (de) * 1994-01-04 1996-10-23 Chevron Chemical Company Krackverfahren
US6274113B1 (en) 1994-01-04 2001-08-14 Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp Increasing production in hydrocarbon conversion processes
GB2291602A (en) * 1994-07-16 1996-01-31 Oxford Appl Res Ltd Cracker apparatus and components having inert contact-surfaces
GB2291602B (en) * 1994-07-16 1998-09-30 Oxford Appl Res Ltd Cracking of feedstocks
US5681535A (en) * 1994-07-16 1997-10-28 Oxford Applied Research Limited Cracking of feedstocks
EP0739969A2 (de) * 1995-04-24 1996-10-30 Corning Incorporated Verfahren zum thermischen Spalten und Ofenteile
US6071563A (en) * 1995-04-24 2000-06-06 Corning Incorporated Method of protecting metal
EP0739969A3 (de) * 1995-04-24 1997-01-22 Corning Inc Verfahren zum thermischen Spalten und Ofenteile
WO1997016692A1 (en) * 1995-11-02 1997-05-09 University Of Surrey Modification of metal surfaces
US6419986B1 (en) 1997-01-10 2002-07-16 Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Ip Method for removing reactive metal from a reactor system
US6551660B2 (en) 1997-01-10 2003-04-22 Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp Method for removing reactive metal from a reactor system
US7498001B2 (en) 1998-07-27 2009-03-03 Battelle Memorial Institute Catalyst, method of making, and reactions using the catalyst
US6358618B1 (en) 1999-09-22 2002-03-19 Corning Incorporated Protective coating on metal
WO2001090441A2 (en) * 2000-05-25 2001-11-29 Surface Engineered Products Corporation Surface alloyed high temperature alloys
WO2001090441A3 (en) * 2000-05-25 2002-08-08 Surface Engineered Products Co Surface alloyed high temperature alloys
WO2001094664A3 (en) * 2000-06-08 2002-08-01 Surface Engineered Products Co Coating system for high temperature stainless steel
US6936567B2 (en) 2000-06-28 2005-08-30 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Fuel reformer and manufacturing method of the same
WO2002000546A1 (fr) * 2000-06-28 2002-01-03 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Reacteur de reformage de combustible et son procede de production
WO2003014263A1 (en) * 2001-08-03 2003-02-20 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Metal dusting resistant copper based alloy surfaces
US6737175B2 (en) 2001-08-03 2004-05-18 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Metal dusting resistant copper based alloy surfaces
US7041252B2 (en) 2002-02-28 2006-05-09 Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab Copper base alloy
WO2003072837A1 (en) * 2002-02-28 2003-09-04 Sandvik Ab Copper-base alloy and its use in carburizing environments
WO2003072836A1 (en) * 2002-02-28 2003-09-04 Sandvik Ab Copper based alloy resistant against metal dusting and its use
WO2005021813A1 (en) * 2003-08-28 2005-03-10 Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab Metal dusting resistant copper-base alloy and its use
WO2005021255A1 (en) * 2003-08-28 2005-03-10 Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab Composite tube
US7220494B2 (en) 2003-08-28 2007-05-22 Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab Metal dusting resistant product
EA011289B1 (ru) * 2003-08-28 2009-02-27 Сандвик Интеллекчуал Проперти Аб Композитная труба
US7422804B2 (en) 2004-02-03 2008-09-09 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Metal dusting resistant stable-carbide forming alloy surfaces
WO2007021242A1 (en) * 2005-08-19 2007-02-22 Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab Metallic composite comprising a load-bearing member and a corrosion resistant lager
EA011738B1 (ru) * 2005-08-19 2009-04-28 Сандвик Интеллекчуал Проперти Аб Композитный материал
US7847118B2 (en) 2006-06-27 2010-12-07 Basf Se Process for continuous heterogeneously catalyzed partial dehydrogenation of at least one hydrocarbon to be dehydrogenated
US8721997B2 (en) 2006-06-27 2014-05-13 Basf Se Reactor for continuous heterogeneously catalyzed partial dehydrogenation of at least one hydrocarbon to be dehydrogenated
ES2549704A1 (es) * 2014-04-30 2015-10-30 Abengoa Hidrógeno, S.A. Tubo reactor de reformado con vapor de agua
WO2015166129A1 (es) * 2014-04-30 2015-11-05 Abengoa Hidrógeno, S.A. Tubo reactor de reformado con vapor de agua
EP3336055B1 (de) 2016-12-19 2019-05-22 L'air Liquide, Société Anonyme Pour L'Étude Et L'exploitation Des Procédés Georges Claude Korrosionsgeschütztes reformerrohr mit internem wärmeaustausch
US11780730B2 (en) 2016-12-19 2023-10-10 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Corrosion-protected reformer tube with internal heat exchange

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU6536780A (en) 1981-06-18
IN153575B (de) 1984-07-28
FR2472035B1 (de) 1984-04-27
CS226024B2 (en) 1984-03-19
CA1140162A (en) 1983-01-25
DE3046412A1 (de) 1981-09-10
FR2472035A1 (fr) 1981-06-26
PL228425A1 (de) 1981-08-07
PL130430B1 (en) 1984-08-31
BR8008164A (pt) 1981-06-30
DD155140A5 (de) 1982-05-19
JPS5684789A (en) 1981-07-10

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