GB1492672A - Igniter elements - Google Patents
Igniter elementsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1492672A GB1492672A GB705/75A GB70575A GB1492672A GB 1492672 A GB1492672 A GB 1492672A GB 705/75 A GB705/75 A GB 705/75A GB 70575 A GB70575 A GB 70575A GB 1492672 A GB1492672 A GB 1492672A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- resistance
- terminal zones
- jan
- glass
- temperature coefficient
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000519 Ferrosilicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- GEIAQOFPUVMAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO Inorganic materials [Zr]=O GEIAQOFPUVMAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001513 hot isostatic pressing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910003465 moissanite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
- 
        - F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q7/00—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
- F23Q7/22—Details
 
- 
        - H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/02—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having positive temperature coefficient
 
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Non-Adjustable Resistors (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|
| US432385A US3875476A (en) | 1974-01-10 | 1974-01-10 | Igniter element | 
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date | 
|---|---|
| GB1492672A true GB1492672A (en) | 1977-11-23 | 
Family
ID=23715940
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date | 
|---|---|---|---|
| GB705/75A Expired GB1492672A (en) | 1974-01-10 | 1975-01-08 | Igniter elements | 
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link | 
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3875476A (enrdf_load_html_response) | 
| JP (1) | JPS5744892B2 (enrdf_load_html_response) | 
| CA (1) | CA1029095A (enrdf_load_html_response) | 
| DE (1) | DE2500414A1 (enrdf_load_html_response) | 
| FR (1) | FR2257867B1 (enrdf_load_html_response) | 
| GB (1) | GB1492672A (enrdf_load_html_response) | 
| IT (1) | IT1026312B (enrdf_load_html_response) | 
| NL (1) | NL7500020A (enrdf_load_html_response) | 
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1995022722A1 (en) * | 1994-02-18 | 1995-08-24 | Morgan Matroc S.A. | Hot surface igniter | 
Families Citing this family (52)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4328529A (en) * | 1977-09-12 | 1982-05-04 | Emerson Electric Co. | Silicon carbide igniters | 
| US4433233A (en) * | 1979-09-27 | 1984-02-21 | Emerson Electric Co. | Silicon carbide heating elements | 
| US4429003A (en) * | 1981-10-05 | 1984-01-31 | Norton Co. | Protective coating for porous refractories | 
| DE3143432C1 (de) * | 1981-11-02 | 1986-12-04 | Danfoss A/S, 6430 Nordborg | Elektrodenanordnung fuer einen OEl- oder Gasbrenner | 
| US4486651A (en) * | 1982-01-27 | 1984-12-04 | Nippon Soken, Inc. | Ceramic heater | 
| JPS58209084A (ja) * | 1982-05-28 | 1983-12-05 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 直熱形ヒ−タ材 | 
| JPS59196679U (ja) * | 1983-06-14 | 1984-12-27 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 浴室装置の扉 | 
| US4671058A (en) * | 1983-11-21 | 1987-06-09 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Heating device | 
| JPS60216484A (ja) * | 1984-04-09 | 1985-10-29 | 株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所 | セラミツクヒ−タ | 
| JPS60254586A (ja) * | 1984-05-30 | 1985-12-16 | 株式会社デンソー | セラミツクヒ−タ | 
| JPS6145593U (ja) * | 1984-08-28 | 1986-03-26 | 三協アルミニウム工業株式会社 | 建具の排水装置 | 
| JPS6183825A (ja) * | 1984-10-02 | 1986-04-28 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | バ−ナ点火装置 | 
| US5085804A (en) * | 1984-11-08 | 1992-02-04 | Norton Company | Refractory electrical device | 
| US5045237A (en) * | 1984-11-08 | 1991-09-03 | Norton Company | Refractory electrical device | 
| JPH0782905B2 (ja) * | 1985-02-28 | 1995-09-06 | 日本電装株式会社 | セラミックヒータおよびセラミックヒータ用発熱体の製造方法 | 
| US4682008A (en) * | 1985-03-22 | 1987-07-21 | Jidosha Kiki Co., Ltd. | Self-temperature control type glow plug | 
| US4935118A (en) * | 1985-03-28 | 1990-06-19 | Norton Company | Self heated sensor package | 
| WO1986005882A1 (en) * | 1985-03-28 | 1986-10-09 | Norton Company | Self heated sensor package | 
| EP0286127B1 (en) * | 1987-04-10 | 1993-10-27 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Ceramic composite and process for production thereof | 
| CA2053454A1 (en) * | 1990-11-13 | 1992-05-14 | Scott R. Axelson | Extended life ceramic igniters | 
| US5191508A (en) * | 1992-05-18 | 1993-03-02 | Norton Company | Ceramic igniters and process for making same | 
| US5498855A (en) * | 1992-09-11 | 1996-03-12 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Electrically powered ceramic composite heater | 
| US5322824A (en) * | 1993-05-27 | 1994-06-21 | Chia Kai Y | Electrically conductive high strength dense ceramic | 
| US5705261A (en) * | 1993-10-28 | 1998-01-06 | Saint-Gobain/Norton Industrial Ceramics Corporation | Active metal metallization of mini-igniters by silk screening | 
| US5472337A (en) * | 1994-09-12 | 1995-12-05 | Guerra; Romeo E. | Method and apparatus to detect a flame | 
| US5514630A (en) * | 1994-10-06 | 1996-05-07 | Saint Gobain/Norton Industrial Ceramics Corp. | Composition for small ceramic igniters | 
| US5804092A (en) * | 1995-05-31 | 1998-09-08 | Saint-Gobain/Norton Industrial Ceramics Corporation | Modular ceramic igniter with metallized coatings on the end portions thereof and associated terminal socket | 
| US5880439A (en) * | 1996-03-12 | 1999-03-09 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Functionally stepped, resistive ceramic | 
| US6841439B1 (en) * | 1997-07-24 | 2005-01-11 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | High permittivity silicate gate dielectric | 
| US7115461B2 (en) * | 1997-07-24 | 2006-10-03 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | High permittivity silicate gate dielectric | 
| DE19956767A1 (de) * | 1999-11-25 | 2001-05-31 | Nanogate Gmbh | Siliziumcarbid-Element | 
| US7061363B2 (en) * | 2000-01-25 | 2006-06-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Passive, high-temperature-resistant resistor element for measuring temperature in passenger and commercial vehicles | 
| WO2002070955A2 (en) * | 2001-03-05 | 2002-09-12 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Ceramic igniters | 
| CN101960223A (zh) * | 2007-12-29 | 2011-01-26 | 圣戈本陶瓷及塑料股份有限公司 | 同轴的陶瓷点火器及其制造方法 | 
| EP2100525A1 (en) * | 2008-03-14 | 2009-09-16 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Electrically heated aerosol generating system and method | 
| EP2110034A1 (en) * | 2008-04-17 | 2009-10-21 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | An electrically heated smoking system | 
| EP2113178A1 (en) | 2008-04-30 | 2009-11-04 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | An electrically heated smoking system having a liquid storage portion | 
| CN102405198A (zh) * | 2009-05-05 | 2012-04-04 | 山特维克知识产权股份有限公司 | 加热元件 | 
| EP2253233A1 (en) | 2009-05-21 | 2010-11-24 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | An electrically heated smoking system | 
| EP2319334A1 (en) | 2009-10-27 | 2011-05-11 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | A smoking system having a liquid storage portion | 
| EP2327318A1 (en) | 2009-11-27 | 2011-06-01 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | An electrically heated smoking system with internal or external heater | 
| WO2012147920A1 (ja) * | 2011-04-27 | 2012-11-01 | 京セラ株式会社 | ヒータおよびこれを備えたグロープラグ | 
| US9854839B2 (en) | 2012-01-31 | 2018-01-02 | Altria Client Services Llc | Electronic vaping device and method | 
| US9289014B2 (en) | 2012-02-22 | 2016-03-22 | Altria Client Services Llc | Electronic smoking article and improved heater element | 
| HUE036091T2 (hu) | 2012-12-28 | 2018-06-28 | Philip Morris Products Sa | Fûtõegység aeroszol-fejlesztõ rendszerhez | 
| USD849993S1 (en) | 2013-01-14 | 2019-05-28 | Altria Client Services | Electronic smoking article | 
| USD691765S1 (en) | 2013-01-14 | 2013-10-15 | Altria Client Services Inc. | Electronic smoking article | 
| USD691766S1 (en) | 2013-01-14 | 2013-10-15 | Altria Client Services Inc. | Mouthpiece of a smoking article | 
| USD695449S1 (en) | 2013-01-14 | 2013-12-10 | Altria Client Services Inc. | Electronic smoking article | 
| USD841231S1 (en) | 2013-01-14 | 2019-02-19 | Altria Client Services, Llc | Electronic vaping device mouthpiece | 
| BR302014001648S1 (pt) | 2013-10-14 | 2015-06-09 | Altria Client Services Inc | Configuração aplicada em artigo de fumo | 
| US20200132302A1 (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2020-04-30 | Damian Maestas | Fire starting bulb apparatus | 
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2992959A (en) * | 1958-02-20 | 1961-07-18 | Kanthal Ab | Production of shaped bodies from heat resistant oxidation proof materials | 
| US3321727A (en) * | 1964-12-09 | 1967-05-23 | Kanthal Ab | Heat-resistant and oxidationproof materials | 
| SE301519B (enrdf_load_html_response) * | 1966-10-24 | 1968-06-10 | Kanthal Ab | |
| JPS4525522Y1 (enrdf_load_html_response) * | 1967-09-22 | 1970-10-06 | ||
| US3662222A (en) * | 1970-05-07 | 1972-05-09 | Itt | Electric resistance wire igniter with a cooling terminal posts construction | 
| JPS523349B2 (enrdf_load_html_response) * | 1972-07-25 | 1977-01-27 | 
- 
        1974
        - 1974-01-10 US US432385A patent/US3875476A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
 
- 
        1975
        - 1975-01-02 NL NL7500020A patent/NL7500020A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-01-07 DE DE19752500414 patent/DE2500414A1/de active Pending
- 1975-01-08 GB GB705/75A patent/GB1492672A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-01-09 CA CA217,638A patent/CA1029095A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-01-09 FR FR7500592A patent/FR2257867B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1975-01-10 IT IT47634/75A patent/IT1026312B/it active
- 1975-01-10 JP JP50005518A patent/JPS5744892B2/ja not_active Expired
 
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1995022722A1 (en) * | 1994-02-18 | 1995-08-24 | Morgan Matroc S.A. | Hot surface igniter | 
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date | 
|---|---|
| DE2500414A1 (de) | 1975-07-17 | 
| FR2257867B1 (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1978-12-08 | 
| JPS5744892B2 (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1982-09-24 | 
| US3875476A (en) | 1975-04-01 | 
| IT1026312B (it) | 1978-09-20 | 
| CA1029095A (en) | 1978-04-04 | 
| NL7500020A (nl) | 1975-07-14 | 
| FR2257867A1 (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1975-08-08 | 
| JPS50124481A (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1975-09-30 | 
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description | 
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |