GB1477871A - Method and apparatus for making a pattern by electron beam alignment on a semiconductor member - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for making a pattern by electron beam alignment on a semiconductor memberInfo
- Publication number
- GB1477871A GB1477871A GB2665774A GB2665774A GB1477871A GB 1477871 A GB1477871 A GB 1477871A GB 2665774 A GB2665774 A GB 2665774A GB 2665774 A GB2665774 A GB 2665774A GB 1477871 A GB1477871 A GB 1477871A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- alignment
- electron beam
- detection areas
- cathodo
- substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/30—Electron-beam or ion-beam tubes for localised treatment of objects
- H01J37/304—Controlling tubes by information coming from the objects or from the beam, e.g. correction signals
- H01J37/3045—Object or beam position registration
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Electron Beam Exposure (AREA)
- Electron Sources, Ion Sources (AREA)
- Exposure Of Semiconductors, Excluding Electron Or Ion Beam Exposure (AREA)
Abstract
1477871 Electron beam apparatus WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC CORP 17 June 1974 [19 June 1973 1 Oct 1973] 26657/74 Heading H1D [Also in Division G3] For the alignment of an electron beam(scanning or patterned) with a substrate, in the fabrication of (integrated) circuit patterns, (see Specifications 1,467,521 and 1,477,872 for disclosures of the methods and apparatus used), the alignment is achieved by detection of cathodo-luminescence from detection areas having "well", or "mesa" type configurations, of the semiconductor substrate (of SiC, Ge, GaAs or silicon). Detection area constructions, Figs. 3, 4 (not shown).-The substrate is locally thinner, or thicker in the detection areas (Figs. 3, 4), photodetectors (43, 44) detecting a relative increase, or decrease, resp. in the cathodo-luminescence occurring as the electron beam, or alignment portions thereof, approaches alignment. For a silicon substrate, the cathodo-luminescence is in the infra-red. The detection areas, subsequent to the alignment, may themselves be used as part of the circuit pattern. The detection areas may comprise circular, square or triangular shapes. Reference has been directed by the Comptroller to Specifications 1,330,502 and 1,291,575.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US37144773A | 1973-06-19 | 1973-06-19 | |
US00402250A US3840749A (en) | 1973-06-19 | 1973-10-01 | Method and apparatus for electron beam alignment with a semiconductor member |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1477871A true GB1477871A (en) | 1977-06-29 |
Family
ID=27005390
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB2665774A Expired GB1477871A (en) | 1973-06-19 | 1974-06-17 | Method and apparatus for making a pattern by electron beam alignment on a semiconductor member |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3840749A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS583372B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA1005176A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2428303A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2234659B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1477871A (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3895234A (en) * | 1973-06-15 | 1975-07-15 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Method and apparatus for electron beam alignment with a member |
US4008402A (en) * | 1974-07-18 | 1977-02-15 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Method and apparatus for electron beam alignment with a member by detecting X-rays |
JPS6041360B2 (en) * | 1977-05-18 | 1985-09-17 | 株式会社東芝 | Cursor display method |
US4310743A (en) * | 1979-09-24 | 1982-01-12 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Ion beam lithography process and apparatus using step-and-repeat exposure |
JPS57119380U (en) * | 1981-01-19 | 1982-07-24 | ||
GB2109538A (en) * | 1981-11-02 | 1983-06-02 | Philips Electronic Associated | Electron beam alignment |
US4968894A (en) * | 1989-06-29 | 1990-11-06 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Electrical field enhanced electron image projector |
US6061606A (en) | 1998-08-25 | 2000-05-09 | International Business Machines Corporation | Geometric phase analysis for mask alignment |
US6476401B1 (en) * | 1999-09-16 | 2002-11-05 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Moving photocathode with continuous regeneration for image conversion in electron beam lithography |
FR2943456A1 (en) * | 2009-03-19 | 2010-09-24 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | ELECTRONIC LITHOGRAPHY METHOD FOR IMAGING CATHODOLUMINESCENCE. |
JP7007152B2 (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2022-01-24 | 株式会社アドバンテスト | Three-dimensional laminated modeling equipment and laminated modeling method |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1614635A1 (en) * | 1967-10-23 | 1970-03-26 | Siemens Ag | Process for the production of photoresist masks for semiconductor purposes |
US3710101A (en) * | 1970-10-06 | 1973-01-09 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Apparatus and method for alignment of members to electron beams |
-
1973
- 1973-10-01 US US00402250A patent/US3840749A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1974
- 1974-06-10 CA CA202,059A patent/CA1005176A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-06-12 DE DE19742428303 patent/DE2428303A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1974-06-17 GB GB2665774A patent/GB1477871A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-06-19 JP JP49069278A patent/JPS583372B2/en not_active Expired
- 1974-06-19 FR FR7421331A patent/FR2234659B1/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA1005176A (en) | 1977-02-08 |
US3840749A (en) | 1974-10-08 |
JPS583372B2 (en) | 1983-01-21 |
FR2234659A1 (en) | 1975-01-17 |
FR2234659B1 (en) | 1978-10-20 |
JPS5037096A (en) | 1975-04-07 |
DE2428303A1 (en) | 1975-03-27 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |