GB1073181A - Bonded-web nonwoven products - Google Patents
Bonded-web nonwoven productsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1073181A GB1073181A GB4733/63A GB473363A GB1073181A GB 1073181 A GB1073181 A GB 1073181A GB 4733/63 A GB4733/63 A GB 4733/63A GB 473363 A GB473363 A GB 473363A GB 1073181 A GB1073181 A GB 1073181A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- fibres
- fibre
- components
- treatment
- component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 17
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 17
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 13
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 8
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- -1 cellulosics Polymers 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 244000146553 Ceiba pentandra Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000003301 Ceiba pentandra Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical class CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920012485 Plasticized Polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
- D04H1/48—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation
- D04H1/485—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation in combination with weld-bonding
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/50—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by treatment to produce shrinking, swelling, crimping or curling of fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/541—Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres
- D04H1/5414—Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres side-by-side
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/541—Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres
- D04H1/5418—Mixed fibres, e.g. at least two chemically different fibres or fibre blends
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/542—Adhesive fibres
- D04H1/549—Polyamides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/542—Adhesive fibres
- D04H1/55—Polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/005—Synthetic yarns or filaments
- D04H3/009—Condensation or reaction polymers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/14—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic yarns or filaments produced by welding
- D04H3/147—Composite yarns or filaments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/16—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic filaments produced in association with filament formation, e.g. immediately following extrusion
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
- D06N3/0015—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using fibres of specified chemical or physical nature, e.g. natural silk
- D06N3/0025—Rubber threads; Elastomeric fibres; Stretchable, bulked or crimped fibres; Retractable, crimpable fibres; Shrinking or stretching of fibres during manufacture; Obliquely threaded fabrics
- D06N3/0031—Retractable fibres; Shrinking of fibres during manufacture
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/541—Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres
- D04H1/5412—Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres sheath-core
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
- Y10T428/24438—Artificial wood or leather grain surface
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31725—Of polyamide
- Y10T428/31728—Next to second layer of polyamide
- Y10T428/31732—At least one layer is nylon type
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/608—Including strand or fiber material which is of specific structural definition
- Y10T442/627—Strand or fiber material is specified as non-linear [e.g., crimped, coiled, etc.]
- Y10T442/629—Composite strand or fiber material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/69—Autogenously bonded nonwoven fabric
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Priority Applications (24)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB4400/64A GB1073183A (en) | 1963-02-05 | 1963-02-05 | Leather-like materials |
GB4733/63A GB1073181A (en) | 1963-02-05 | 1963-02-05 | Bonded-web nonwoven products |
DE19641560653 DE1560653B1 (de) | 1963-02-05 | 1964-02-03 | Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines gebundenen Faservlieses |
NO151828A NO124547B (en:Method) | 1963-02-05 | 1964-02-03 | |
SE01338/64A SE327687B (en:Method) | 1963-02-05 | 1964-02-04 | |
SE01339/64A SE327688B (en:Method) | 1963-02-05 | 1964-02-04 | |
NL6400929A NL6400929A (en:Method) | 1963-02-05 | 1964-02-05 | |
FR962764A FR1392035A (fr) | 1963-02-05 | 1964-02-05 | Matière analogue au cuir et son procédé de fabrication |
CH135564A CH514013A (de) | 1963-02-05 | 1964-02-05 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Nonwovens |
FR962763A FR1392034A (fr) | 1963-02-05 | 1964-02-05 | Produit non tissé sous forme d'une bande liée et son procédé de préparation |
DK55264AA DK120531B (da) | 1963-02-05 | 1964-02-05 | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af bundne, uvævede, fibrøse materialer. |
DK55464AA DK116125B (da) | 1963-02-05 | 1964-02-05 | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af et uvævet, læderlignende materiale. |
CH135864A CH448006A (de) | 1963-02-05 | 1964-02-05 | Lederartiges Material sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
AT93664A AT296211B (de) | 1963-02-05 | 1964-02-05 | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Vliesstoffes |
LU45367D LU45367A1 (en:Method) | 1963-02-05 | 1964-02-05 | |
AT93564A AT291922B (de) | 1963-02-05 | 1964-02-05 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines lederartigen ungewebten Materials |
BE643421D BE643421A (en:Method) | 1963-02-05 | 1964-02-05 | |
LU45363A LU45363A1 (en:Method) | 1963-02-05 | 1964-02-05 | |
ES0296121A ES296121A1 (es) | 1963-02-05 | 1964-02-05 | Procedimiento de fabricaciën de un material imitaciën de cuero |
BE643420D BE643420A (en:Method) | 1963-02-05 | 1964-02-05 | |
ES296120A ES296120A1 (es) | 1963-02-05 | 1964-02-05 | Procedimiento de fabricación de un producto laminar aglutinado y no tejido |
NL6400932A NL6400932A (en:Method) | 1963-02-05 | 1964-02-05 | |
FI640220A FI44052C (fi) | 1963-02-05 | 1964-02-05 | Huokoinen kutomaton tekstiilirakenne |
US752395A US3595731A (en) | 1963-02-05 | 1968-08-13 | Bonded non-woven fibrous materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB4733/63A GB1073181A (en) | 1963-02-05 | 1963-02-05 | Bonded-web nonwoven products |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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GB1073181A true GB1073181A (en) | 1967-06-21 |
Family
ID=9782773
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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GB4400/64A Expired GB1073183A (en) | 1963-02-05 | 1963-02-05 | Leather-like materials |
GB4733/63A Expired GB1073181A (en) | 1963-02-05 | 1963-02-05 | Bonded-web nonwoven products |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB4400/64A Expired GB1073183A (en) | 1963-02-05 | 1963-02-05 | Leather-like materials |
Country Status (14)
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---|---|
US (1) | US3595731A (en:Method) |
AT (2) | AT291922B (en:Method) |
BE (2) | BE643420A (en:Method) |
CH (2) | CH514013A (en:Method) |
DE (1) | DE1560653B1 (en:Method) |
DK (2) | DK116125B (en:Method) |
ES (2) | ES296120A1 (en:Method) |
FI (1) | FI44052C (en:Method) |
FR (2) | FR1392035A (en:Method) |
GB (2) | GB1073183A (en:Method) |
LU (2) | LU45367A1 (en:Method) |
NL (2) | NL6400929A (en:Method) |
NO (1) | NO124547B (en:Method) |
SE (2) | SE327687B (en:Method) |
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- 1964-02-05 DK DK55264AA patent/DK120531B/da unknown
- 1964-02-05 LU LU45367D patent/LU45367A1/xx unknown
- 1964-02-05 AT AT93664A patent/AT296211B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1964-02-05 FR FR962764A patent/FR1392035A/fr not_active Expired
- 1964-02-05 NL NL6400929A patent/NL6400929A/xx unknown
- 1964-02-05 CH CH135864A patent/CH448006A/de unknown
- 1964-02-05 ES ES0296121A patent/ES296121A1/es not_active Expired
- 1964-02-05 LU LU45363A patent/LU45363A1/xx unknown
- 1964-02-05 NL NL6400932A patent/NL6400932A/xx unknown
- 1964-02-05 FR FR962763A patent/FR1392034A/fr not_active Expired
- 1964-02-05 BE BE643421D patent/BE643421A/xx unknown
-
1968
- 1968-08-13 US US752395A patent/US3595731A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4186235A (en) | 1975-04-24 | 1980-01-29 | Imperial Chemical Industries Limited | Thermoplastics articles having a surface fused to cloth |
DE2755763A1 (de) * | 1976-12-14 | 1978-06-15 | Ici Ltd | Kraftstoffbehaelter fuer fahrzeuge |
US4477516A (en) * | 1982-06-29 | 1984-10-16 | Chisso Corporation | Non-woven fabric of hot-melt adhesive composite fibers |
EP0155149A3 (en) * | 1984-03-09 | 1987-03-11 | Chicopee | Water impervious materials |
GB2212709A (en) * | 1987-11-28 | 1989-08-02 | Alex Poppleton | Clothing garment, wrap or enclosure |
AU673450B2 (en) * | 1993-04-06 | 1996-11-07 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Patterned embossed nonwoven fabric, cloth-like liquid barrier material and method for making same |
WO1994023107A3 (en) * | 1993-04-06 | 1994-11-10 | Kimberly Clark Co | Patterned embossed nonwoven fabric, cloth-like liquid barrier material and method for making same |
US5399174A (en) * | 1993-04-06 | 1995-03-21 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Patterned embossed nonwoven fabric, cloth-like liquid barrier material |
FR2704243A1 (fr) * | 1993-04-06 | 1994-10-28 | Kimberly Clark Co | Etoffe non tissée, gaufrée, à motifs, matériau composite formant barrière aux liquides incorporant ladite étoffe et procédé de fabrication. |
US5599420A (en) * | 1993-04-06 | 1997-02-04 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Patterned embossed nonwoven fabric, cloth-like liquid barrier material and method for making same |
WO1998028477A1 (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 1998-07-02 | Moy Isover Limited | A non-woven cloth |
GB2342662A (en) * | 1998-10-14 | 2000-04-19 | Jacob Cowen & Sons Limited | Improvements in or relating to oil absorbent materials |
WO2014152894A1 (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2014-09-25 | Northwestern University | Detection of heavy metals in dried blood |
US11203014B2 (en) | 2013-03-20 | 2021-12-21 | Northwestern University | Methods for collecting biological samples for quantifying heavy metals |
US11761948B2 (en) | 2013-03-20 | 2023-09-19 | Northwestern University | Treated dried blood sample paper for detection of heavy metals in dried blood |
ITMI20131114A1 (it) * | 2013-07-03 | 2015-01-04 | Politex S A S Di Freudenberg Polit Ex S R L | Substrato di supporto per membrana bituminosa e suo procedimento di preparazione. |
WO2015000975A1 (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2015-01-08 | Politex S.A.S. Di Freudenberg Politex S.R.L. | Substrate for a support for bituminous membrane and method for the preparation thereof |
RU2658275C2 (ru) * | 2013-07-03 | 2018-06-19 | Политекс С.А.С. Ди Фройденберг Политекс С.Р.Л. | Несущая структура для битумной мембраны и способ ее изготовления |
US10526735B2 (en) | 2013-07-03 | 2020-01-07 | Politex S.A.S. Di Freudenberg Politex S.R.L. | Substrate for a support for bituminous membrane and method for the preparation thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1560653B1 (de) | 1971-12-16 |
GB1073183A (en) | 1967-06-21 |
ES296121A1 (es) | 1964-08-16 |
FR1392035A (fr) | 1965-03-12 |
DK120531B (da) | 1971-06-14 |
LU45363A1 (en:Method) | 1964-04-06 |
ES296120A1 (es) | 1964-07-16 |
FI44052B (en:Method) | 1971-04-30 |
AT291922B (de) | 1971-08-10 |
AT296211B (de) | 1972-02-10 |
US3595731A (en) | 1971-07-27 |
BE643421A (en:Method) | 1964-08-05 |
BE643420A (en:Method) | 1964-08-05 |
SE327688B (en:Method) | 1970-08-31 |
NL6400929A (en:Method) | 1964-08-06 |
NO124547B (en:Method) | 1972-05-02 |
FI44052C (fi) | 1971-08-10 |
FR1392034A (fr) | 1965-03-12 |
CH514013A (de) | 1971-11-30 |
CH135564A4 (en:Method) | 1967-10-31 |
SE327687B (en:Method) | 1970-08-31 |
NL6400932A (en:Method) | 1964-08-06 |
DK116125B (da) | 1969-12-15 |
CH448006A (de) | 1967-12-15 |
LU45367A1 (en:Method) | 1964-04-14 |
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