GB1071166A - Crease- and wrinkle-resistant fabrics - Google Patents

Crease- and wrinkle-resistant fabrics

Info

Publication number
GB1071166A
GB1071166A GB25040/64A GB2504064A GB1071166A GB 1071166 A GB1071166 A GB 1071166A GB 25040/64 A GB25040/64 A GB 25040/64A GB 2504064 A GB2504064 A GB 2504064A GB 1071166 A GB1071166 A GB 1071166A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
fabric
polyvinyl chloride
fibres
stenter
steam
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB25040/64A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
A C S A Applic Chimiche SpA
Original Assignee
A C S A Applic Chimiche SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by A C S A Applic Chimiche SpA filed Critical A C S A Applic Chimiche SpA
Publication of GB1071166A publication Critical patent/GB1071166A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/52—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/02—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D01F6/08—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polymers of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • D01F6/10—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polymers of halogenated hydrocarbons from polyvinyl chloride or polyvinylidene chloride
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C29/00—Finishing or dressing, of textile fabrics, not provided for in the preceding groups
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with hydrogen, water or heavy water; with hydrides of metals or complexes thereof; with boranes, diboranes, silanes, disilanes, phosphines, diphosphines, stibines, distibines, arsines, or diarsines or complexes thereof
    • D06M11/05—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with hydrogen, water or heavy water; with hydrides of metals or complexes thereof; with boranes, diboranes, silanes, disilanes, phosphines, diphosphines, stibines, distibines, arsines, or diarsines or complexes thereof with water, e.g. steam; with heavy water

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)

Abstract

A crease- and wrinkle-resistant fabric comprising fibres of polyvinyl chloride or a copolymer which predominantly contains vinyl chloride monomer units, is obtained by holding the fabric under tension and maintaining it at an elevated temperature. The polyvinyl chloride is preferably of a high syndiotactic index obtained by catalysed low-temperature polymerisation between -10 DEG C. and -60 DEG C. As well as polyvinyl chloride fibres the fabric may contain natural or synthetic fibres, e.g. wool. The process may be carried out either under dry or humid conditions and the heat may be transmitted to the fabric by hot air, steam, nitrogen or radiation under infra-red rays. The temperatures used for polyvinyl chloride fibres of a high syndiotactic index are from 110 DEG C - 140 DEG C, preferably from 130 DEG C - 135 DEG C. The processing time may be from 10 seconds to 30 minutes, preferably from 1 - 10 minutes. The treatment may be continuous, e.g. performed on a stenter, or intermittent, i.e. carried out batchwise. The fabric to be processed may be unbleached or dyed. In the Example, a polyvinyl chloride fabric is darned, scoured, washed, centrifuged, dried at 90 DEG C. in a stenter, humidified, sheared, steamed to a free shrinkage and subjected to steam decatising.
GB25040/64A 1963-06-20 1964-06-17 Crease- and wrinkle-resistant fabrics Expired GB1071166A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT1274663 1963-06-20

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1071166A true GB1071166A (en) 1967-06-07

Family

ID=11143053

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB25040/64A Expired GB1071166A (en) 1963-06-20 1964-06-17 Crease- and wrinkle-resistant fabrics

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US3388445A (en)
BE (1) BE649524A (en)
CH (1) CH472531A (en)
GB (1) GB1071166A (en)
NL (1) NL6406869A (en)

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2313173A (en) * 1940-05-25 1943-03-09 Celanese Corp Fabric treatment
US2591861A (en) * 1951-01-19 1952-04-08 Lee Dyeing Co Of Johnstown Inc Method and apparatus for the continuous setting of knitted fabrics formed of thermoplastic material
US2984593A (en) * 1959-08-31 1961-05-16 Monsanto Chemicals Uniaxially oriented polyvinyl chloride

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL6406869A (en) 1964-12-21
BE649524A (en) 1964-10-16
CH472531A (en) 1969-01-31
US3388445A (en) 1968-06-18

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