FR3118978A1 - BUILDING COMPRISING A CONTAINER STRUCTURE AND METHOD FOR CONSTRUCTING SUCH A BUILDING - Google Patents
BUILDING COMPRISING A CONTAINER STRUCTURE AND METHOD FOR CONSTRUCTING SUCH A BUILDING Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR3118978A1 FR3118978A1 FR2100453A FR2100453A FR3118978A1 FR 3118978 A1 FR3118978 A1 FR 3118978A1 FR 2100453 A FR2100453 A FR 2100453A FR 2100453 A FR2100453 A FR 2100453A FR 3118978 A1 FR3118978 A1 FR 3118978A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- containers
- building
- wooden structure
- level
- floor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
- E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
- E04B1/3483—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/35—Extraordinary methods of construction, e.g. lift-slab, jack-block
- E04B1/3555—Constructions using straw bales
Abstract
L’invention concerne un immeuble comportant des fondations et au moins un niveau (10) disposé au-dessus desdites fondations comportant un ensemble de containers (13a, 13b) caractérisé en ce que ledit niveau (10) présente un pourtour (30) comportant une structure en bois verticale (29), des briques de paille étant fixées à ladite structure en bois verticale (29). Figure de l’abrégé : Fig. 2The invention relates to a building comprising foundations and at least one level (10) arranged above said foundations comprising a set of containers (13a, 13b) characterized in that said level (10) has a perimeter (30) comprising a vertical wooden structure (29), straw bricks being attached to said vertical wooden structure (29). Abstract Figure: Fig. 2
Description
L’invention concerne le domaine des immeubles construits à partir de containers, tels que des containers servant au transport de marchandises par voie maritime.The invention relates to the field of buildings constructed from containers, such as containers used to transport goods by sea.
Il est connu de l’art antérieur des bâtiments à usage d’habitation construits à partir de containers. Le document US 4,854,094 divulgue un tel bâtiment. Il y est décrit un immeuble d’habitation comprenant au moins deux containers en acier, tel qu’illustré sur la
Le but de l’invention est donc de pallier les inconvénients de l’art antérieur en proposant un immeuble d’habitation, construit à partir de containers, simple à construire et présentant des caractéristiques d’isolation acoustique et thermique élevées.The object of the invention is therefore to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art by proposing a residential building, built from containers, simple to build and having high acoustic and thermal insulation characteristics.
Pour ce faire, l’invention se rapporte ainsi, dans son acceptation la plus large, à un immeuble comportant des fondations et au moins un niveau disposé au-dessus desdites fondations comportant un ensemble de containers caractérisé en ce que ledit niveau présente un pourtour comportant une structure en bois verticale, des briques de paille étant fixées à ladite structure en bois verticale.To do this, the invention thus relates, in its broadest sense, to a building comprising foundations and at least one level arranged above said foundations comprising a set of containers characterized in that said level has a perimeter comprising a vertical wooden structure, straw bricks being attached to said vertical wooden structure.
De préférence, ledit immeuble comporte au moins une structure en bois horizontale disposée contre ledit niveau.Preferably, said building comprises at least one horizontal wooden structure placed against said level.
Avantageusement, ledit niveau comprend un élément principal comprenant un ensemble de containers principaux et un premier ensemble de containers latéraux disposé d’un côté de l’élément principal.Advantageously, said level comprises a main element comprising a set of main containers and a first set of side containers arranged on one side of the main element.
De préférence, ledit niveau comprend en outre un second ensemble de containers latéraux disposé de l’autre côté de l’élément principal.Preferably, said level further comprises a second set of side containers arranged on the other side of the main element.
Avantageusement, l’élément principal est agencé sensiblement au milieu dudit niveau.Advantageously, the main element is arranged substantially in the middle of said level.
De préférence, ledit immeuble comprend en outre un niveau supplémentaire reposant sur une structure en bois horizontale supplémentaire.Preferably, said building further comprises an additional level resting on an additional horizontal wooden structure.
De préférence, au moins l’une desdites structures en bois horizontales fait saillie par rapport audit pourtour.Preferably, at least one of said horizontal wooden structures protrudes from said perimeter.
L’invention a en outre pour objet un procédé de construction d’un immeuble tel que décrit précédemment comportant les étapes suivantes :The invention also relates to a method for constructing a building as described above comprising the following steps:
- une étape de mise en place d’un niveau comportant un ensemble de containers ;- a stage for setting up a level comprising a set of containers;
- une étape de mise en place d’une structure en bois verticale sur le pourtour dudit niveau ;- a stage of setting up a vertical wooden structure around the perimeter of said level;
- une étape de fixation de briques de pailles à ladite structure en bois verticale.- a step of fixing straw bricks to said vertical wooden structure.
De préférence, ledit procédé comporte en outre une étape de mise en place d’une structure en bois horizontale contre ledit niveau avant ou après l’étape de mise en place dudit niveau.Preferably, said method further comprises a step of placing a horizontal wooden structure against said level before or after the step of placing said level.
De préférence, ledit procédé comprend en outre une étape préalable de formation des fondations dudit immeuble au moyen de containers.Preferably, said method further comprises a prior step of forming the foundations of said building by means of containers.
On décrira ci-après, à titre d’exemples non limitatifs, plusieurs formes d’exécution de la présente invention, en référence aux figures annexées sur lesquelles :Several embodiments of the present invention will be described below, by way of non-limiting examples, with reference to the appended figures in which:
En référence à la
En référence maintenant à la
En référence dorénavant à la
En référence maintenant à la
L’invention concerne également un procédé de construction d’un immeuble à partir de containers maritimes. On décrit ci-après la construction d’un immeuble comportant un rez-de-chaussée et deux étages. Lors d’une première étape, on forme les fondations de l’immeuble à partir de containers maritimes. En alternative, on forme les fondations de l’immeuble à partir de béton armé. Lors d’une deuxième étape, on met en place une structure en bois primaire horizontale sur les fondations. Lors d’une troisième étape, on met en place un premier ensemble de containers sur la structure en bois primaire. Lors d’une quatrième étape, on met en place une structure en bois verticale sur le pourtour du premier ensemble de containers. Lors d’une cinquième étape, on met en place une structure en bois secondaire horizontale sur le premier ensemble de containers. Lors d’une sixième étape, on met en place un second ensemble de containers sur la structure en bois secondaire horizontale. Lors d’une septième étape, on met en place une structure en bois verticale sur le pourtour du second ensemble de containers. Lors d’une huitième étape, on met en place une structure en bois tertiaire horizontale sur le second ensemble de containers. Lors d’une neuvième étape, on met en place un troisième ensemble de containers sur la structure en bois tertiaire horizontale. Lors d’une dixième étape, on met en place une structure en bois verticale sur le pourtour du troisième ensemble de containers. Lors d’une onzième étape, on fixe des briques de paille aux structures en bois verticales. Alternativement, l’étape de fixation des briques de paille aux structures en bois verticales est réalisée après avoir mis en place chaque structure en bois verticale. Optionnellement, l’étape de fixation des briques de paille est exécutée après la réalisation du toit de l’immeuble ou d’un toit provisoire. Le procédé de construction précédemment décrit peut être également appliqué à un immeuble comportant plus deux étages. Il suffit de répéter les étapes suivantes :The invention also relates to a method for constructing a building from shipping containers. The construction of a building comprising a ground floor and two floors is described below. In a first step, the foundations of the building are formed from shipping containers. Alternatively, the foundations of the building are formed from reinforced concrete. In a second step, a horizontal primary wooden structure is placed on the foundations. In a third step, a first set of containers is placed on the primary wood structure. During a fourth step, a vertical wooden structure is set up around the perimeter of the first set of containers. In a fifth step, a secondary horizontal wooden structure is placed on the first set of containers. During a sixth step, a second set of containers is placed on the horizontal secondary wooden structure. In a seventh step, a vertical wooden structure is set up around the perimeter of the second set of containers. During an eighth step, a horizontal tertiary wooden structure is set up on the second set of containers. During a ninth step, a third set of containers is placed on the horizontal tertiary wooden structure. During a tenth step, a vertical wooden structure is set up around the perimeter of the third set of containers. In an eleventh step, straw bricks are attached to the vertical wooden structures. Alternatively, the step of fixing the straw bricks to the vertical wooden structures is carried out after setting up each vertical wooden structure. Optionally, the step of fixing the straw bricks is carried out after the construction of the roof of the building or a temporary roof. The construction method described above can also be applied to a building comprising more than two floors. Just repeat the following steps:
- mettre en place un étage supérieur sur une structure en bois horizontale disposée sur un étage inférieur ;- set up an upper floor on a horizontal wooden structure arranged on a lower floor;
- mettre en place une structure en bois horizontale sur l’étage supérieur ;- install a horizontal wooden structure on the upper floor;
- mettre en place une structure en bois verticale sur le pourtour de l’étage supérieur ;- set up a vertical wooden structure around the perimeter of the upper floor;
- fixer des briques en paille à la structure en bois verticale.- attach straw bricks to the vertical wooden structure.
L’immeuble, dans le mode de réalisation présenté, comporte deux étages. L’invention peut également s’appliquer à un immeuble comportant un seul étage. Dans ce cas, le toit de l’immeuble est directement mis en place sur le premier étage. L’invention peut en outre s’appliquer à un immeuble présentant plus de deux étages.
The building, in the presented embodiment, has two floors. The invention can also apply to a building comprising a single floor. In this case, the roof of the building is directly placed on the first floor. The invention can also be applied to a building having more than two floors.
Claims (10)
- une étape de mise en place d’un niveau (10, 40, 50) comportant un ensemble de containers (13a, 13b, 13c) ;
- une étape de mise en place d’une structure en bois verticale (19, 29, 47, 57) sur le pourtour (30, 48, 58) dudit niveau (10, 40, 50) ;
- une étape de fixation de briques de pailles (60) à ladite structure en bois verticale (29, 47, 57).Method of constructing a building (30) according to any one of claims 1 to 7 comprising the following steps:
- a step of setting up a level (10, 40, 50) comprising a set of containers (13a, 13b, 13c);
- a step of placing a vertical wooden structure (19, 29, 47, 57) on the periphery (30, 48, 58) of said level (10, 40, 50);
- a step of fixing straw bricks (60) to said vertical wooden structure (29, 47, 57).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR2100453A FR3118978B1 (en) | 2021-01-18 | 2021-01-18 | BUILDING COMPRISING A CONTAINER STRUCTURE AND METHOD FOR CONSTRUCTING SUCH A BUILDING |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR2100453A FR3118978B1 (en) | 2021-01-18 | 2021-01-18 | BUILDING COMPRISING A CONTAINER STRUCTURE AND METHOD FOR CONSTRUCTING SUCH A BUILDING |
FR2100453 | 2021-01-18 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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FR3118978A1 true FR3118978A1 (en) | 2022-07-22 |
FR3118978B1 FR3118978B1 (en) | 2023-04-07 |
Family
ID=75539483
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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FR2100453A Active FR3118978B1 (en) | 2021-01-18 | 2021-01-18 | BUILDING COMPRISING A CONTAINER STRUCTURE AND METHOD FOR CONSTRUCTING SUCH A BUILDING |
Country Status (1)
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FR (1) | FR3118978B1 (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4854094A (en) | 1987-11-23 | 1989-08-08 | Clark Phillip C | Method for converting one or more steel shipping containers into a habitable building at a building site and the product thereof |
US20130160379A1 (en) | 2011-07-27 | 2013-06-27 | Gottfried Balfantz, III | Methods of Constructing Buildings Using Steel Containers |
FR3024988A1 (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2016-02-26 | Raphael Petit | METHOD FOR BUILDING AN ECONOMIC, ECOLOGICAL BUILDING AND PRESERVING THE SOCIAL ECOSYSTEM |
DE102015011580A1 (en) * | 2015-09-03 | 2017-03-09 | Wolfgang Bußmann | Container Dämmhülle |
-
2021
- 2021-01-18 FR FR2100453A patent/FR3118978B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4854094A (en) | 1987-11-23 | 1989-08-08 | Clark Phillip C | Method for converting one or more steel shipping containers into a habitable building at a building site and the product thereof |
US20130160379A1 (en) | 2011-07-27 | 2013-06-27 | Gottfried Balfantz, III | Methods of Constructing Buildings Using Steel Containers |
FR3024988A1 (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2016-02-26 | Raphael Petit | METHOD FOR BUILDING AN ECONOMIC, ECOLOGICAL BUILDING AND PRESERVING THE SOCIAL ECOSYSTEM |
DE102015011580A1 (en) * | 2015-09-03 | 2017-03-09 | Wolfgang Bußmann | Container Dämmhülle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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FR3118978B1 (en) | 2023-04-07 |
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